ElasticSearch启动报错RollingFileManager (/xxx/xxx) java.io.FileNotFoundException

ElasticSearch启动报错如下：

2022-03-06 17:22:07,358 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch_server.json) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch_server.json (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch_server.json (Permission denied)at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:746)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:716)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:114)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:217)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:146)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:62)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1120)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1045)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1037)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:651)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:247)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:293)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:626)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:302)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:222)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:369)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:166)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:157)at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:122)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80)2022-03-06 17:22:07,364 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@3e8c3cb] unable to create manager for [/home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@563f38c4[pattern=/home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%notEmpty{, "trace.id": "%trace_id" }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@3e8c3cb] unable to create manager for [/home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@563f38c4[pattern=/home/software/elasticsearch-7.17.1/logs/elasticsearch-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%notEmpty{, "trace.id": "%trace_id" }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]]at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:116)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:217)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:146)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:62)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1120)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1045)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1037)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:651)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:247)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:293)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:626)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:302)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:222)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:369)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:166)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:157)at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:122)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80)2022-03-06 17:22:07,365 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppenderat org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:236)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1120)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1045)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1037)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:651)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:247)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:293)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:626)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:302)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:222)at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:369)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:166)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:157)at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112)at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:122)at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80)2022-03-06 17:22:07,460 main ERROR Null object returned for RollingFile in Appenders.
2022-03-06 17:22:07,460 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "rolling" for logger config "root"

Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory

Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class

这些错误都是因为之前的Permission denied引起的。

这是因为当前启用用户没有权限写入这些文件。切换到root用户重新赋权限就OK了。

解决方式：

[root@VM_0_2_centos logs]# chown elastic elasticsearch.log
[root@VM_0_2_centos logs]# chown elastic elasticsearch_server.json

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