华为擎云 W510 鲲鹏 920 24 核工作站使用体验

有幸搞到了一台华为擎云W510主机，鲲鹏920 24核 ARM64 处理器，8G内存，AMD R5-230 1GB 亮机卡。

自带的 UOS专业版系统激活过期了，想着装别的系统吧，结果发现 Ubuntu ukylin 已经不提供 ARM64 安装镜像，Ubuntu 20.04 和 22.04 ARM64 安装镜像无法进入安装界面，最后还好 Debain 11 能装上，装上 AMD 驱动后一切正常。

实测支持 KVM，但不支持嵌套虚拟化。

update

Linux kernel 5.10 及以下版本系统可以直接安装，如 Ubuntu 20.04.2 及以下版本；

Linux kernel 5.10 以上版本，由于主板 UEFI 原因，需要停用海思的 PMU 驱动；

安装时在 GRUB 界面中，按 e 键编辑启动参数，在 linux /boot/vmlinuz 这一行后面追加 initcall_blacklist=hisi_ddrc_pmu_module_init，按 F10 执行，进入安装界面; 安装完成后，第一次进入系统时也通过同样的操作进入系统；
进入系统后修改 GRUB 配置，这样不用每次启动都编辑启动参数；
1. 使用 sudo nano /etc/default/grub 编辑 GRUB 配置，添加 initcall_blacklist=hisi_ddrc_pmu_module_init 到 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT，如 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="initcall_blacklist=hisi_ddrc_pmu_module_init"
2. 使用 sudo update-grub 刷新 GRUB

设备信息

uname

root@armbian:~# uname -a
Linux armbian 5.10.0-19-arm64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) aarch64 GNU/Linux

lscpu

root@armbian:~# lscpu
Architecture:                    aarch64
CPU op-mode(s):                  64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
CPU(s):                          24
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-23
Thread(s) per core:              1
Core(s) per socket:              24
Socket(s):                       1
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       HiSilicon
Model:                           0
Model name:                      Kunpeng-920
Stepping:                        0x1
BogoMIPS:                        200.00
L1d cache:                       1.5 MiB
L1i cache:                       1.5 MiB
L2 cache:                        12 MiB
L3 cache:                        32 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-23
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected
Flags:                           fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma dcpop asimddp asimdfhm

lspci

root@armbian:~# lspci
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:08.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:0c.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:0d.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:0e.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
00:0f.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCIe Root Port with Gen4 (rev 21)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R5 430 OEM / R7 240/340 / Radeon 520 OEM] (rev 87)
01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Oland/Hainan/Cape Verde/Pitcairn HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7000 Series]
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Toshiba Corporation XG6 NVMe SSD Controller
05:00.0 USB controller: Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 02)
74:00.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCI-PCI Bridge (rev 20)
74:01.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCI-PCI Bridge (rev 20)
74:02.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon SAS 3.0 HBA (rev 21)
74:03.0 SATA controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon AHCI HBA (rev 21)
74:04.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon SAS 3.0 HBA (rev 21)
76:00.0 Network and computing encryption device: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon SEC Engine (rev 21)
78:00.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCI-PCI Bridge (rev 20)
78:01.0 RAID bus controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon RDE Engine (rev 21)
7a:00.0 USB controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon USB 1.1 Host Controller (rev 21)
7a:01.0 USB controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon USB 2.0 2-port Host Controller (rev 21)
7a:02.0 USB controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 21)
7b:00.0 System peripheral: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon Embedded DMA Engine (rev 21)
7c:00.0 PCI bridge: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HiSilicon PCI-PCI Bridge (rev 20)
7d:00.0 Ethernet controller: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HNS GE/10GE/25GE RDMA Network Controller (rev 21)

dimdecode

root@armbian:~# dmidecode
# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.2.0 present.
Table at 0x39BE0000.Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS InformationVendor: ByosoftVersion: 1.08Release Date: 12/23/2019Address: 0xE0000Runtime Size: 128 kBROM Size: 0 MBCharacteristics:PCI is supportedPNP is supportedBIOS is upgradeableBoot from CD is supportedSelectable boot is supportedEDD is supportedACPI is supportedBIOS boot specification is supportedTargeted content distribution is supportedUEFI is supportedBIOS Revision: 1.8Firmware Revision: 1.8Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System InformationManufacturer: HUAWEIProduct Name: HUAWEIPGU-WBY0Version: D1010Serial Number: 2TH0120109000024UUID: 20200112-a0d8-0775-8a27-a0d807758a27Wake-up Type: OtherSKU Number: C233Family: HUAWEIHandle 0x0002, DMI type 3, 25 bytes
Chassis InformationManufacturer: HUAWEIType: DesktopLock: Not PresentVersion: D1010Serial Number: 2TH0120109000024Asset Tag: N/ABoot-up State: SafePower Supply State: SafeThermal State: SafeSecurity Status: NoneOEM Information: 0x00000000Height: UnspecifiedNumber Of Power Cords: 1Contained Elements: 0SKU Number: Pangu-WBY0DHandle 0x0003, DMI type 2, 17 bytes
Base Board InformationManufacturer: HUAWEIProduct Name: HUAWEIPGU-WBY0-PCBVersion: D1010Serial Number: 017SQG2012900148Asset Tag: N/AFeatures:Board is a hosting boardBoard is replaceableLocation In Chassis: NullChassis Handle: 0x0002Type: MotherboardContained Object Handles: 0Handle 0x0004, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language InformationLanguage Description Format: LongInstallable Languages: 2en|US|iso8859-1,0zh|CN|unicode,0Currently Installed Language: zh|CN|unicode,0Handle 0x0005, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache InformationSocket Designation: L1 Instruction CacheConfiguration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1Operational Mode: Write BackLocation: InternalInstalled Size: 1536 kBMaximum Size: 1536 kBSupported SRAM Types:SynchronousInstalled SRAM Type: SynchronousSpeed: UnknownError Correction Type: ParitySystem Type: InstructionAssociativity: 8-way Set-associativeHandle 0x0006, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache InformationSocket Designation: L1 Data CacheConfiguration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1Operational Mode: Write BackLocation: InternalInstalled Size: 1536 kBMaximum Size: 1536 kBSupported SRAM Types:SynchronousInstalled SRAM Type: SynchronousSpeed: UnknownError Correction Type: Single-bit ECCSystem Type: DataAssociativity: 8-way Set-associativeHandle 0x0007, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache InformationSocket Designation: L2 CacheConfiguration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2Operational Mode: Varies With Memory AddressLocation: InternalInstalled Size: 12 MBMaximum Size: 12 MBSupported SRAM Types:SynchronousInstalled SRAM Type: SynchronousSpeed: UnknownError Correction Type: Single-bit ECCSystem Type: UnifiedAssociativity: 8-way Set-associativeHandle 0x0008, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache InformationSocket Designation: L3 CacheConfiguration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3Operational Mode: Varies With Memory AddressLocation: InternalInstalled Size: 24 MBMaximum Size: 24 MBSupported SRAM Types:SynchronousInstalled SRAM Type: SynchronousSpeed: UnknownError Correction Type: Single-bit ECCSystem Type: UnifiedAssociativity: 16-way Set-associativeHandle 0x0009, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
Processor InformationSocket Designation: CPU0Type: Central ProcessorFamily: ARMManufacturer: HISILICONID: 10 D0 1F 48 00 00 00 00Signature: Implementor 0x48, Variant 0x1, Architecture 15, Part 0xd01, Revision 0Version: HUAWEI Kunpeng 920 2426SKVoltage: 0.9 VExternal Clock: 100 MHzMax Speed: 2600 MHzCurrent Speed: 2600 MHzStatus: Populated, EnabledUpgrade: UnknownL1 Cache Handle: 0x0006L2 Cache Handle: 0x0007L3 Cache Handle: 0x0008Serial Number: NULLAsset Tag: NULLPart Number: NULLCore Count: 24Core Enabled: 24Thread Count: 24Characteristics:64-bit capableMulti-CoreExecute ProtectionEnhanced VirtualizationPower/Performance ControlHandle 0x000A, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory ArrayLocation: System Board Or MotherboardUse: System MemoryError Correction Type: NoneMaximum Capacity: 32 GBError Information Handle: Not ProvidedNumber Of Devices: 2Handle 0x000B, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
Memory Array Mapped AddressStarting Address: 0x00000000000Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFFRange Size: 8 GBPhysical Array Handle: 0x000APartition Width: 2Handle 0x000C, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
Memory Device Mapped AddressStarting Address: 0x00000000000Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFFRange Size: 8 GBPhysical Device Handle: 0xFFFEMemory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0xFFFEPartition Row Position: UnknownInterleave Position: UnknownInterleaved Data Depth: UnknownHandle 0x000D, DMI type 17, 84 bytes
Memory DeviceArray Handle: 0x000AError Information Handle: Not ProvidedTotal Width: UnknownData Width: UnknownSize: No Module InstalledForm Factor: DIMMSet: NoneLocator: SODIMM_BBank Locator: SOCKET 0 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 0Type: UnknownType Detail: Unknown SynchronousSpeed: UnknownManufacturer: NO DIMMSerial Number: NO DIMMAsset Tag: NO DIMMPart Number: NO DIMMRank: UnknownConfigured Memory Speed: UnknownMinimum Voltage: UnknownMaximum Voltage: UnknownConfigured Voltage: UnknownMemory Technology: <OUT OF SPEC>Memory Operating Mode Capability: NoneFirmware Version: Not SpecifiedModule Manufacturer ID: UnknownModule Product ID: UnknownMemory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: UnknownMemory Subsystem Controller Product ID: UnknownNon-Volatile Size: NoneVolatile Size: NoneCache Size: NoneLogical Size: NoneHandle 0x000E, DMI type 17, 84 bytes
Memory DeviceArray Handle: 0x000AError Information Handle: Not ProvidedTotal Width: 64 bitsData Width: 64 bitsSize: 8 GBForm Factor: DIMMSet: NoneLocator: SODIMM_ABank Locator: SOCKET 0 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 0Type: DDR4Type Detail: Unknown SynchronousSpeed: 2666 MT/sManufacturer: SamsungSerial Number: 54B28035Asset Tag: 1949Part Number: M471A1K43DB1-CTD    Rank: 1Configured Memory Speed: 2666 MT/sMinimum Voltage: 1.14 VMaximum Voltage: 1.26 VConfigured Voltage: 1.2 VMemory Technology: <OUT OF SPEC>Memory Operating Mode Capability: NoneFirmware Version: Not SpecifiedModule Manufacturer ID: UnknownModule Product ID: UnknownMemory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: UnknownMemory Subsystem Controller Product ID: UnknownNon-Volatile Size: NoneVolatile Size: NoneCache Size: NoneLogical Size: NoneHandle 0x000F, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
OEM StringsString 1: $HUA021CN12000String 2: $XXX0000String 3: $XXX0000String 4: PGH20Handle 0x0010, DMI type 9, 24 bytes
System Slot InformationDesignation: Slot1Type: x16 PCI Express x16Current Usage: In UseLength: OtherID: 1Characteristics: NoneBus Address: 0000:01:00.1Data Bus Width: 0Peer Devices: 0Handle 0x0011, DMI type 9, 24 bytes
System Slot InformationDesignation: Slot2Type: x4 PCI Express x4Current Usage: AvailableLength: OtherID: 2Characteristics: NoneBus Address: 0000:00:00.0Data Bus Width: 0Peer Devices: 0Handle 0x0012, DMI type 9, 24 bytes
System Slot InformationDesignation: M.2_AType: x4 PCI Express x4Current Usage: AvailableLength: OtherID: 3Characteristics: NoneBus Address: 0000:00:00.0Data Bus Width: 0Peer Devices: 0Handle 0x0013, DMI type 9, 24 bytes
System Slot InformationDesignation: M.2_BType: x4 PCI Express x4Current Usage: In UseLength: OtherID: 4Characteristics: NoneBus Address: 0000:02:00.0Data Bus Width: 0Peer Devices: 0Handle 0x0014, DMI type 9, 24 bytes
System Slot InformationDesignation: WLANType: x1 PCI Express x1Current Usage: AvailableLength: OtherID: 5Characteristics: NoneBus Address: 0000:00:00.0Data Bus Width: 0Peer Devices: 0Handle 0x0015, DMI type 127, 4 bytes
End Of Table

PVE 虚拟化

在 Debian11 系统上安装 Proxmox Virtual Environment 7.3，也只能安装部分操作系统，Ubuntu 依旧安装不上。CT容器也只提供了 AMD64 的系统模板，没有提供 ARM64 的，并没有用。

虚拟机配置

只有以下虚拟机配置可以启动

BIOS：OVMF(UEFI)
机型：i440fx
SCSI控制器：VirtIO SCSI

支持系统

实测只有部分系统可以进入安装界面，能进入安装界面的都可以安装成功和成功启动。

Fedora 37
debian 11
openSUSE Tumbleweed

其它 ubuntu 、银河麒麟 v10 sp1、openEuler 进入不了安装界面

部署云手机

既然是 ARM64 处理器，装个 Android 试试吧。
安装谷歌官方的云安卓，选择 Android 14 系统镜像，分配 20核 4096 内存；
跑个分，也还行，超越骁龙870。
但是图形是软解，没有硬件 GPU 加速，感觉不如华为鲲鹏云手机的方案。