C/C++编程笔记：C语言打造中国象棋游戏，项目源代码分享！

中国象棋是起源于中国的一种棋，属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，在中国有着悠久的历史。由于用具简单，趣味性强，成为流行极为广泛的棋艺活动。

它是中国棋文化，也是中华民族的文化瑰宝，它源远流长，趣味浓厚，基本规则简明易懂。中国象棋在中国的群众中基础远远超过围棋，是普及最广的棋类项目，中国象棋已流传到十几个国家和地区。它使用方形格状棋盘，圆形棋子共有32个，红黑二色各有16个棋子，摆放和活动在交叉点上。双方交替行棋，先把对方的将（帅）“将死”的一方获胜。（摘取自百度百科）

那么我们今天，将用C语言来实现我们中国象棋游戏程序的开发，觉得对你有帮助的小伙伴记得先关注一波哦！

实现思路

我们可以用绘图技术绘制棋盘，枚举定义各种棋子，然后结构体数组，用来保存每一个点的信息。

重点是棋盘的绘制以及判断棋子是否可移动到目标位置，移动有两种可能，一是单纯移动，二是吃子移动。主要飞将的特殊规则。废话不多说，贴源码！

源码分享

#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#define INTERVAL 50  //前面的间隔
#define CHESS_GRID_SIZE 70  //格子宽度
#define ROW  10
#define COL  9
enum PIECES//枚举棋子
{車,馬,象,士,将,砲,卒,俥,马,相,仕,帥,炮,兵,SPACE,BEGIN,END
};
//红黑方棋子、
int redChess[] = { 車, 馬, 象, 士, 将, 砲, 卒};
int blackChess[] = { 俥, 马, 相, 仕, 帥, 炮, 兵 };
const char*chessName[] = { "車", "馬", "象", "士", "将", "砲", "卒", "俥", "马", "相", "仕", "帥", "炮", "兵" };
struct Chess//棋子属性
{int x;int y;int id;//哪个棋子int type;//是哪一方的棋子 红，黑？bool river;//判断小兵是否过了河
};
struct Chess  map[ROW][COL];//结构体数组，用来保存每一个点的信息
POINT begin = { -1, -1 }, end = { -1, -1 };//保存前后两次点击的数组下标
int state = BEGIN;
//初始化游戏数据
void GameInit()
{for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++){for (int k = 0; k < COL; k++){int chessname = SPACE;int mcolor = BLACK;//黑棋if (i <= 4){mcolor = BLACK;//初始化第一行的棋子，if (i == 0){if (k <= 4){chessname = blackChess[k];}else{chessname = blackChess[8-k];}}//设置炮if (i == 2 && (k == 1 || k == 7)){chessname = blackChess[砲];}//设置小兵if (i == 3 && k % 2 == 0){chessname = blackChess[卒];}}//紅棋else {mcolor = RED;//初始化第一行的棋子，if (i == 9){if (k <= 4){chessname = redChess[k];}else{chessname = redChess[8 - k];}}//设置炮if (i == 7 && (k == 1 || k == 7)){chessname = redChess[炮];}//设置小兵if (i == 6 && k % 2 == 0){chessname = redChess[兵];}}map[i][k].id = chessname;map[i][k].river = false;map[i][k].type = mcolor;map[i][k].x = k*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL;map[i][k].y = i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL;}}
}
//游戏的绘制函数
void GameDraw()
{//设置背景颜色 red black setbkcolor(RGB(252, 215, 162));cleardevice();//绘制棋盘setlinecolor(BLACK);setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 2);for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){//画横线line(INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);//画竖线if (i < 9){line(i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);}}rectangle(INTERVAL - 5, INTERVAL - 5, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL+5, 5+9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);//楚河汉界显示setfillcolor(RGB(252, 215, 162));fillrectangle(INTERVAL, 4 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);//显示文字char river[20] = "楚河        汉界";settextstyle(50, 0, "楷体");settextcolor(BLACK);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);outtextxy(INTERVAL+100, 4 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL+10, river);//画九宫格//画上面line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 2 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 2 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL);//画下面line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 7 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL,5*CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL,7*CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL);//画棋子settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++){for (int k = 0; k < COL; k++){if (map[i][k].id != SPACE){setlinecolor(map[i][k].type);fillcircle(map[i][k].x, map[i][k].y, 30);fillcircle(map[i][k].x, map[i][k].y, 25);settextcolor(map[i][k].type);outtextxy(map[i][k].x-10, map[i][k].y-10, chessName[map[i][k].id]);}}}
}
void MouseControl()
{if (MouseHit()){MOUSEMSG msg = GetMouseMsg();if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN){//获取鼠标点击的数组的下标int row = (msg.y-INTERVAL)/CHESS_GRID_SIZE;int col = (msg.x-INTERVAL)/CHESS_GRID_SIZE;if (state == BEGIN){state = END;begin.x = row;begin.y = col;}else if (state == END){state = BEGIN;begin.x = row;begin.y = col;}printf("%d,%d  %d\n", row, col, state);}}
}
void chessMove()
{if (begin.x != -1 && end.x != -1 && !(begin.x == end.x &&begin.y == end.y)){map[end.x][end.y].id = map[begin.x][begin.y].id;map[end.x][end.y].type = map[begin.x][begin.y].type;map[end.x][end.y].river = map[begin.x][begin.y].river;map[begin.x][begin.y].id = SPACE;}}
int main555()
{   //创建一个图形窗口initgraph(800,800,SHOWCONSOLE);GameInit();printf("欢迎来到顽石老师课堂，中国象棋");BeginBatchDraw();while (1){GameDraw();FlushBatchDraw();MouseControl();chessMove();}return 0;
}

以上就是分享的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！

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