蓝桥杯--第八届省赛试题-电子钟程序设计

蓝桥杯—第八届省赛试题-电子钟程序设计

题目：

思路

1.显示温度使用大赛提供的onewire.c，只需自己添加读取函数。
2.设计时钟程序，或者使用DS1302.c（这里使用的是自己写的函数）
3.键扫描函数
4.进行逻辑判断，都是if语句。哪个按键和模式同时满足，执行相应的操作。
代码中注释很清楚相信大家能看懂

main.c

#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include <onewire.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
code unsigned char tab[] = { 0xc0, 0xf9, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0x99, 0x92, 0x82, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x90, 0xff, 0xbf };
uchar dspbuf[8] = { 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 };
uchar temper_flag = 0; //温度扫描标志位
uchar hour, minute, sec, alarmHour, alarmMinute, alarmSec;      //时分秒 闹钟的时分秒
uint count = 0, miao = 0;     //count == 25则为5秒， miao == 200 0.2秒
uchar temperature, key_value;       //温度数值 ；键扫描返回值
uchar mode = 0;    //模式
uchar tt = 0;  //显示转变温度的标志
uchar tn = 0;  //时钟和闹钟转换的标志位
uchar ledshan = 0, ledflag = 0;       //时钟 == 闹钟，led闪烁void display();
void init();
unsigned char read_key();
void load();
void tempera();
//关闭蜂鸣器和LED灯
void cls_buzz()
{P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;P0 = 0x00;P2 = 0x1f;
}void cls_led()
{P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;P0 = 0xff;P2 = 0x1f;
}//主函数
void main()
{cls_buzz();cls_led();AUXR = 0x80;TMOD = 0xf0;TL0 = 0xcd;TH0 = 0xd4;TF0 = 0;TR0 = 1;ET0 = 1;EA = 1;init();while (1){if (temper_flag){temper_flag = 0;temperature = rd_temperature();  //读温度         }key_value = read_key();}
}
//温度赋值函数
void tempera()
{uchar i;for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)dspbuf[i] = 10;dspbuf[7] = temperature % 10;dspbuf[6] = (temperature - dspbuf[7]) / 10;
}void time0(void) interrupt 1
{static unsigned char intr;if (++intr == 10)  //1ms执行一次{intr = 0;temper_flag = 1;  //10ms温度读取标志位置1}if (count == 1000)       //1s{sec++;count = 0;miao = (miao + 1) % 2;}count += 1;
//时钟时间限制条件if (sec == 60) {    sec = 0;minute += 1;}if (minute == 60) {minute = 0;hour += 1;}if (hour == 24) {hour = 0;}//闹钟时间限制条件if (alarmSec == 60) {alarmSec = 0;alarmMinute += 1;}if (alarmMinute == 60) {alarmMinute = 0;alarmHour += 1;}if (alarmHour == 24) {alarmHour = 0;}if (ledshan == 200){ledshan = 0;ledflag = (ledflag + 1) % 2;}ledshan += 1;display();
}void load()
{if (key_value == 7) {mode += 1;}if (tt == 0) {   if (tn == 0){//模式1段码值赋值if (mode == 1){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = hour % 10;dspbuf[0] = hour / 10;dspbuf[4] = minute % 10;dspbuf[3] = minute / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[6] = dspbuf[7] = 10;else{dspbuf[7] = sec % 10;dspbuf[6] = sec / 10;}}if (mode == 2){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = hour % 10;dspbuf[0] = hour / 10;dspbuf[7] = sec % 10;dspbuf[6] = sec / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[3] = dspbuf[4] = 10;else{dspbuf[4] = minute % 10;dspbuf[3] = minute / 10;}}if (mode == 3){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[4] = minute % 10;dspbuf[3] = minute / 10;dspbuf[7] = sec % 10;dspbuf[6] = sec / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[1] = dspbuf[0] = 10;else{dspbuf[1] = hour % 10;dspbuf[0] = hour / 10;}}//时钟+设置if (key_value == 4 && mode == 1){key_value = 0;sec += 1;}if (key_value == 4 && mode == 2){key_value = 0;minute++;}if (key_value == 4 && mode == 3){key_value = 0;hour += 1;}//时钟-设置if (key_value == 5 && mode == 1){key_value = 0;if (sec == 0)sec = 59;elsesec -= 1;}if (key_value == 5 && mode == 2){key_value = 0;if (minute == 0)minute = 59;elseminute--;}if (key_value == 5 && mode == 3){key_value = 0;if (hour == 0)hour = 23;elsehour -= 1;}if (mode == 0) {dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = hour % 10;dspbuf[0] = hour / 10;dspbuf[4] = minute % 10;dspbuf[3] = minute / 10;dspbuf[7] = sec % 10;dspbuf[6] = sec  / 10;}}if (tn == 1)     //时钟转闹钟标志位{if (mode == 1){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = alarmHour % 10;dspbuf[0] = alarmHour / 10;dspbuf[4] = alarmMinute % 10;dspbuf[3] = alarmMinute / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[6] = dspbuf[7] = 10;else{dspbuf[7] = alarmSec % 10;dspbuf[6] = alarmSec / 10;}}if (mode == 2){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = alarmHour % 10;dspbuf[0] = alarmHour / 10;dspbuf[7] = alarmSec % 10;dspbuf[6] = alarmSec / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[3] = dspbuf[4] = 10;else{dspbuf[4] = alarmMinute % 10;dspbuf[3] = alarmMinute / 10;}}if (mode == 3){dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[4] = alarmMinute % 10;dspbuf[3] = alarmMinute / 10;dspbuf[7] = alarmSec % 10;dspbuf[6] = alarmSec / 10;if (miao == 1)dspbuf[1] = dspbuf[0] = 10;else{dspbuf[1] = alarmHour % 10;dspbuf[0] = alarmHour / 10;}}if (key_value == 4 && mode == 1){key_value = 0;alarmSec += 1;}if (key_value == 4 && mode == 2){key_value = 0;alarmMinute++;}if (key_value == 4 && mode == 3){key_value = 0;alarmHour += 1;}if (key_value == 5 && mode == 1){key_value = 0;if (alarmSec == 0)alarmSec = 59;elsealarmSec -= 1;}if (key_value == 5 && mode == 2){key_value = 0;if (alarmMinute == 0)alarmMinute = 59;elsealarmMinute--;}if (key_value == 5 && mode == 3){key_value = 0;if (alarmHour == 0)alarmHour = 23;elsealarmHour -= 1;}if (mode == 0) {dspbuf[2] = dspbuf[5] = 11;dspbuf[1] = alarmHour % 10;dspbuf[0] = alarmHour / 10;dspbuf[4] = alarmMinute % 10;dspbuf[3] = alarmMinute  / 10;dspbuf[7] = alarmSec % 10;dspbuf[6] = alarmSec / 10;}}if (hour == alarmHour && minute == alarmMinute && sec <= (alarmSec + 4))       //到达闹钟时间led闪烁五秒{if (ledflag == 1)     // == 1 L1亮{P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;P0 = 0xfe;P2 = 0x1f;}else{P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;P0 = 0xff;P2 = 0x1f;}}else{P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;P0 = 0xff;P2 = 0x1f;}}else if (mode == 0 && key_value == 4 && tt == 1)    //条件满足显示温度{tempera();}if (mode > 3) mode = 0; //模式转换
}void init()    //初始赋值 时分秒 闹钟时分秒
{hour = 23;minute = 59;sec = 50;alarmHour = 0;alarmMinute = 0;alarmSec = 0;
}
//键扫描
unsigned char read_key(void)
{   //state0：充当消抖 state1：有按键按下 state2：检查按键是否松开uchar temp;static unsigned char state = 0;uchar key_value = 0;temp = P3 & 0x0f;switch (state){case 0:{if (P3 != 0x0f) //有按键按下state = 1;}break;case 1:{if (P3 != 0x0f) {switch (temp){case 0x0e:{key_value = 7; state = 2;  //S7}break;case 0x0d:{key_value = 6; state = 2;                     //S6tn = (tn + 1) % 2;}break;case 0x0b:{key_value = 5; state = 2;           //S5}break;case 0x07:{key_value = 4; state = 2;                       //S4 if(mode == 0)tt = 1;}break;}}elsestate = 0;}break;case 2:{if (P3 == 0xff){tt = 0;state = 0;key_value = 0;}}break;}return key_value;
}//显示函数
void display()
{static unsigned char dspcom = 0;load();P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;  //消影P0 = 0xff;P2 = 0x1f;P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0; //位选P0 = 1 << dspcom;P2 = 0x1f;P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;    //显示P0 = tab[dspbuf[dspcom]];P2 = 0x1f;if (++dspcom == 8) dspcom = 0;}

onewire.h

#include "reg52.h"sbit DQ = P1^4;  //单总线接口//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)
{unsigned char i;while(t--){for(i=0;i<12;i++);}
}//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{unsigned char i;for(i=0;i<8;i++){DQ = 0;DQ = dat&0x01;Delay_OneWire(5);DQ = 1;dat >>= 1;}Delay_OneWire(5);
}//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{unsigned char i;unsigned char dat;for(i=0;i<8;i++){DQ = 0;dat >>= 1;DQ = 1;if(DQ){dat |= 0x80;}        Delay_OneWire(5);}return dat;
}//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{bit initflag = 0;DQ = 1;Delay_OneWire(12);DQ = 0;Delay_OneWire(80);DQ = 1;Delay_OneWire(10); initflag = DQ;     Delay_OneWire(5);return initflag;
}unsigned char rd_temperature(void)
{unsigned char high,low;char temp;init_ds18b20();Write_DS18B20(0xCC);Write_DS18B20(0x44); //启动温度转换Delay_OneWire(200);init_ds18b20();Write_DS18B20(0xCC);Write_DS18B20(0xBE); //读取寄存器low = Read_DS18B20(); //低字节high = Read_DS18B20(); //高字节temp = high<<4;   //只取了整数部分和符号位temp |= (low>>4);return temp;
}

感谢丁莉老师的指导！！！

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蓝桥杯--第八届省赛试题-电子钟程序设计

蓝桥杯—第八届省赛试题-电子钟程序设计

题目：

思路

main.c

onewire.h

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