OpenStack使用Bosh部署CloudFoundry(四)—使用Micro Bosh部署Bosh
2024-06-20 04:15:54
目录(?)[-]
- 上传Bosh Stemcell到Micro Bosh中
- 下载Bosh Release代码并打包
- 上传Bosh Release包到Micro Bosh中
- 确认已经上传的stemcell和release
- 创建部署Bosh的Manifest文件
- 部署Bosh
- 验证部署是否成功
版本说明：
CloudFoundry：V2版本-v149+（本文后续章节中的Manifest适用于149+版本的CF Release）
OpenStack：Grizzly版本+nova-network
CloudFoundry部署交流QQ群：176302388
本文介绍如何使用Micro Bosh来部署Bosh，部署需要创建8个虚拟机来部署8个Bosh组件，所以，至少得准备好8个Fixed IP，后边使用Bosh的时候需要访问Director组件及配置DNS，所以准备至少2个Floating IP，本文中为（10.68.19.131和10.68.19.132），Bosh组件的详细介绍可以参看下边连接。
BOSH组件介绍：http://docs.cloudfoundry.com/docs/running/bosh/components/
下面是部署步骤：
1、上传Bosh Stemcell到Micro Bosh中
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace/stemcells# bosh upload stemcell bosh-stemcell-latest-openstack-kvm-ubuntu.tgz
- Verifying stemcell...
- File exists and readable OK
- Using cached manifest...
- Stemcell properties OK
- Stemcell info
- -------------
- Name: bosh-openstack-kvm-ubuntu
- Version: 1478
- Checking if stemcell already exists...
- No
- Uploading stemcell...
- latest-bosh-s: 100% |ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo| 251.3MB 11.3MB/s Time: 00:00:22
- Director task 1
- Update stemcell
- extracting stemcell archive (00:00:06)
- verifying stemcell manifest (00:00:00)
- checking if this stemcell already exists (00:00:00)
- uploading stemcell bosh-stemcell/776 to the cloud (00:01:53)
- save stemcell bosh-stemcell/776 (f207bfcd-f0cb-4ea2-b753-022e6234ebfa) (00:00:00)
- Done 5/5 00:01:59
- Task 1 done
- Started 2013-12-16 09:51:59 UTC
- Finished 2013-12-16 09:53:58 UTC
- Duration 00:01:59
- Stemcell uploaded and created
2、下载Bosh Release代码并打包
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- root@bosh-cli:~# cd ~/bosh-workspace
- root@bosh-cli:~# git clone git://github.com/cloudfoundry/bosh.git
耗费时间较长，请耐心等待。
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- root@bosh-cli:~# cd ~/bosh-workspace/bosh
- root@bosh-cli:~# apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev libmysql-ruby libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev
- root@bosh-cli:~# bundle install --local
- root@bosh-cli:~# bundle exec rake release:create_dev_release
可以先修改~/bosh-workspace/bosh/Gemfile的source为淘宝源：
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- source 'http://ruby.taobao.org'
打包结束得到以下输出：
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- bosh create release --force
- Syncing blobs...
- Building DEV release
- ---------------------------------
- ....
- Release version: 13.1-dev
- Release manifest: /root/bosh-workspace/bosh/release/dev_releases/bosh-13.1-dev.yml
3、上传Bosh Release包到Micro Bosh中
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace# bosh upload release ~/bosh-workspace/bosh/release/dev_releases/bosh-13.1-dev.yml
成功后得到以下输出：
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- ....
- Creating new jobs
- blobstore/3.1-dev (00:00:00)
- powerdns/3.1-dev (00:00:00)
- redis/3 (00:00:00)
- nats/5 (00:00:00)
- postgres/4.1-dev (00:00:00)
- director/11.2-dev (00:00:00)
- health_monitor/5.1-dev (00:00:00)
- registry/0.1-dev (00:00:00)
- Done 8/8 00:00:00
- Release has been created
- bosh/13.1-dev (00:00:00)
- Done 1/1 00:00:00
- Task 2 done
- Started 2013-12-16 10:06:26 UTC
- Finished 2013-12-16 10:06:46 UTC
- Duration 00:00:20
- Release uploaded
4、确认已经上传的stemcell和release
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- root@bosh-cli:~# bosh stemcells
- +---------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+
- | Name | Version | CID |
- +---------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+
- | bosh-openstack-kvm-ubuntu | 1478 | e64c6da5-f2ab-48f2-b03d-79c29d1acc43 |
- +---------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+
- Stemcells total: 1
- root@bosh-cli:~# bosh releases
- +------+-----------+-------------+
- | Name | Versions | Commit Hash |
- +------+-----------+-------------+
- | bosh | 13.1-dev* | a8e43f41+ |
- +------+-----------+-------------+
- (*) Currently deployed
- (+) Uncommitted changes
- Releases total: 1
5、创建部署Bosh的Manifest文件
创建目录
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- root@bosh-cli:~# mkdir -p ~/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-openstack
- root@bosh-cli:~# cd ~/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-openstack
复制模板文件
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- root@bosh-cli:~# cp ~/bosh-workspace/bosh/release/examples/bosh-openstack-dynamic.yml bosh-openstack.yml
如果OpenStack中采用的是quantum网络组件，则使用下边的模板文件
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- root@bosh-cli:~# cp ~/bosh-workspace/bosh/release/examples/bosh-openstack-manual.yml bosh-openstack.yml
本次安装中使用nova-network网络组件，所以采用bosh-openstack-dynamic.yml，修改其中标记有# CHANGE 的配置项，下边是本环境中的配置，大家可参考：
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- ---
- name: bosh-openstack
- director_uuid: 5d8c682c-290a-4194-bfc6-60248567ceab # CHANGE
- release:
- name: bosh
- version: latest
- compilation:
- workers: 3
- network: default
- reuse_compilation_vms: true
- cloud_properties:
- instance_type: v1.compile # CHANGE
- update:
- canaries: 1
- canary_watch_time: 3000-120000
- update_watch_time: 3000-120000
- max_in_flight: 4
- max_errors: 1
- networks:
- - name: floating
- type: vip
- cloud_properties: {}
- - name: default
- type: dynamic
- cloud_properties: {}
- resource_pools:
- - name: common
- network: default
- size: 8
- stemcell:
- name: bosh-openstack-kvm-ubuntu
- version: latest
- cloud_properties:
- instance_type: v1.micro # CHANGE
- jobs:
- - name: nats
- template: nats
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: redis
- template: redis
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: postgres
- template: postgres
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- persistent_disk: 16384
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: powerdns
- template: powerdns
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: floating
- static_ips:
- - 10.68.19.131 # CHANGE
- - name: blobstore
- template: blobstore
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: director
- template: director
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- persistent_disk: 16384
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: floating
- static_ips:
- - 10.68.19.132 # CHANGE
- - name: registry
- template: registry
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- - name: health_monitor
- template: health_monitor
- instances: 1
- resource_pool: common
- networks:
- - name: default
- default: [dns, gateway]
- properties:
- nats:
- address: 0.nats.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- user: nats
- password: nats
- redis:
- address: 0.redis.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- password: redis
- postgres: &bosh_db
- host: 0.postgres.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- user: postgres
- password: postgres
- database: bosh
- dns:
- address: 10.68.19.131 # CHANGE
- db: *bosh_db
- recursor: 10.68.19.130 # CHANGE
- blobstore:
- address: 0.blobstore.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- agent:
- user: agent
- password: agent
- director:
- user: director
- password: director
- director:
- name: bosh
- address: 0.director.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- db: *bosh_db
- registry:
- address: 0.registry.default.bosh-openstack.microbosh
- db: *bosh_db
- http:
- user: registry
- password: registry
- hm:
- http:
- user: hm
- password: hm
- director_account:
- user: admin
- password: admin
- resurrector_enabled: true
- ntp:
- - 0.north-america.pool.ntp.org
- - 1.north-america.pool.ntp.org
- openstack:
- auth_url: http://10.68.19.61:5000/v2.0 # CHANGE
- username: VF # CHANGE
- api_key: 1 # CHANGE
- tenant: VF_CF # CHANGE
- region: myregion # CHANGE
- default_security_groups: ["default"] # CHANGE
- default_key_name: vkey # CHANGE
注意：director_uuid是Micro Bosh的Director的UUID，可以使用bosh status查看并复制到Manifest文件中。
6、部署Bosh
设置Bosh的部署文件
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace/deployments# bosh deployment ~/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-openstack/bosh-openstack.yml
- Deployment set to `/root/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-openstack/bosh-openstack.yml'
执行部署命令
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace/deployments# bosh deploy
部署时可能会遇到错误RateLimit报错，报错内容如下：
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- E, [2013-12-15T06:13:32.599434 #6477] [task:3] ERROR -- : OpenStack API Request Entity Too Large error. Check task debug log for details.
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/cloud/openstack/helpers.rb:20:in `cloud_error'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/cloud/openstack/helpers.rb:39:in `rescue in with_openstack'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/cloud/openstack/helpers.rb:25:in `with_openstack'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/cloud/openstack/cloud.rb:512:in `block in set_vm_metadata'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_formatter.rb:46:in `with_thread_name'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/cloud/openstack/cloud.rb:511:in `set_vm_metadata'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/metadata_helper.rb:14:in `update_vm_metadata'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:225:in `block (2 levels) in compile_package'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:290:in `prepare_vm'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:224:in `block in compile_package'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/lock_helper.rb:89:in `block in with_compile_lock'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/lock.rb:58:in `lock'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/lock_helper.rb:88:in `with_compile_lock'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:217:in `compile_package'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:205:in `block (2 levels) in process_task'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/event_log.rb:58:in `track'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:203:in `block in process_task'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_formatter.rb:46:in `with_thread_name'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:199:in `process_task'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/director-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/director/package_compiler.rb:174:in `block (4 levels) in compile_packages'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_pool.rb:83:in `call'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_pool.rb:83:in `block (2 levels) in create_thread'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_pool.rb:67:in `loop'
- /var/vcap/packages/director/gem_home/gems/bosh_common-1.5.0.pre.1478/lib/common/thread_pool.rb:67:in `block in create_thread'
解决办法：请查看本人博客：http://blog.csdn.net/tiger435/article/details/8808623#t5，部署成功反馈：
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace/deployments# bosh deploy
- Getting deployment properties from director...
- Unable to get properties list from director, trying without it...
- Compiling deployment manifest...
- Cannot get current deployment information from director, possibly a new deployment
- Please review all changes carefully
- Deploying `bosh-openstack.yml' to `microbosh-openstack' (type 'yes' to continue): yes
- Director task 89
- Preparing deployment
- binding deployment (00:00:00)
- binding releases (00:00:00)
- ....
- Updating job nats
- nats/0 (canary) (00:00:29)
- Done 1/1 00:00:29
- Updating job redis
- redis/0 (canary) (00:00:24)
- Done 1/1 00:00:24
- Updating job postgres
- postgres/0 (canary) (00:00:44)
- Done 1/1 00:00:44
- Updating job powerdns
- powerdns/0 (canary) (00:00:25)
- Done 1/1 00:00:25
- Updating job blobstore
- blobstore/0 (canary) (00:00:25)
- Done 1/1 00:00:25
- Updating job director
- director/0 (canary) (00:00:58)
- Done 1/1 00:00:58
- Updating job registry
- registry/0 (canary) (00:00:33)
- Done 1/1 00:00:33
- Updating job health_monitor
- health_monitor/0 (canary) (00:00:28)
- Done 1/1 00:00:28
- Task 3 done
- Started 2013-12-17 02:41:15 UTC
- Finished 2013-12-17 02:57:08 UTC
- Duration 00:15:53
- Deployed `bosh-openstack.yml' to `microbosh-openstack'
8、验证部署是否成功
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- root@bosh-cli:~/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-openstack# bosh vms
- Deployment `bosh-openstack'
- Director task 90
- Task 90 done
- +------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------------+
- | Job/index | State | Resource Pool | IPs |
- +------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------------+
- | blobstore/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.11 |
- | director/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.10, 10.68.19.132 |
- | health_monitor/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.13 |
- | nats/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.5 |
- | postgres/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.7 |
- | powerdns/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.9, 10.68.19.131 |
- | redis/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.6 |
- | registry/0 | running | common | 50.50.0.12 |
- +------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------------+
- VMs total: 8
如上，所有Job的状态都是running，则部署成功。
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