ASP.NET和.NET Core项目.gitignore模板

我们往代码仓库中提交代码时，如果将所有文件都提交上去，会提交很多临时目录和文件(如：bin目录中生成的dll文件，log日志，obj目录中的临时编译文件)，这些文件会严重干扰我们的代码管理，因此需要将这些文件排除在提交范围外，Git中通过.gitignore文件来配置这些规则。

.gitignore忽略规则

语法：

以”#”号开头表示注释；
以斜杠“/”开头表示目录；
以星号“*”通配多个字符；
以问号“?”通配单个字符
以方括号“[]”包含单个字符的匹配列表；
以叹号“!”表示不忽略(跟踪)匹配到的文件或目录；

此外，git 对于 .ignore 配置文件是按行从上到下进行规则匹配的，意味着如果前面的规则匹配的范围更大，则后面的规则将不会生效；

示例：

# 此为注释 – 将被 Git 忽略*.a       # 忽略所有 .a 结尾的文件
!lib.a    # 但 lib.a 除外
/TODO     # 仅仅忽略项目根目录下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODO
build/    # 忽略 build/ 目录下的所有文件
doc/*.txt # 会忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt

gitgnore项目

在github上面有一个开源项目，里面基本包括了所有常用的编程语言或IDE的.gitgnore配置，可以直接拿来使用，地址如下：

https://github.com/github/gitignore/

Visual Studio的.gitgnore模板

下面是Visual Studio的.gitgnore配置，ASP.NET和.NET Core都可以使用

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore# User-specific files
*.rsuser
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
Generated\ Files/# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*# NUNIT
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c# Benchmark Results
BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/# .NET Core
project.lock.json
project.fragment.lock.json
artifacts/# StyleCop
StyleCopReport.xml# Files built by Visual Studio
*_i.c
*_p.c
*_h.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.iobj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.ipdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*_wpftmp.csproj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opendb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile
*.VC.db
*.VC.VC.opendb# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
*.sap# Visual Studio Trace Files
*.e2e# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user# JustCode is a .NET coding add-in
.JustCode# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover# AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool
.axoCover/*
!.axoCover/settings.json# Visual Studio code coverage results
*.coverage
*.coveragexml# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml
nCrunchTemp_*# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html# Click-Once directory
publish/# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
# in these scripts will be unencrypted
PublishScripts/# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/[Pp]ackages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets# Microsoft Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef# Microsoft Azure Emulator
ecf/
rcf/# Windows Store app package directories and files
AppPackages/
BundleArtifacts/
Package.StoreAssociation.xml
_pkginfo.txt
*.appx# Visual Studio cache files
# files ending in .cache can be ignored
*.[Cc]ache
# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
!?*.[Cc]ache/# Others
ClientBin/
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.jfm
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
orleans.codegen.cs# Including strong name files can present a security risk
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)
#*.snk# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
#bower_components/
# ASP.NET Core default setup: bower directory is configured as wwwroot/lib/ and bower restore is true
**/wwwroot/lib/# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm
ServiceFabricBackup/
*.rptproj.bak# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf
*.ndf# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings
*.rptproj.rsuser# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/# GhostDoc plugin setting file
*.GhostDoc.xml# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
.ntvs_analysis.dat
node_modules/# Visual Studio 6 build log
*.plg# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
*.opt# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
*.vbw# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
_Pvt_Extensions# Paket dependency manager
.paket/paket.exe
paket-files/# FAKE - F# Make
.fake/# JetBrains Rider
.idea/
*.sln.iml# CodeRush personal settings
.cr/personal# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
__pycache__/
*.pyc# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
# tools/**
# !tools/packages.config# Tabs Studio
*.tss# Telerik's JustMock configuration file
*.jmconfig# BizTalk build output
*.btp.cs
*.btm.cs
*.odx.cs
*.xsd.cs# OpenCover UI analysis results
OpenCover/# Azure Stream Analytics local run output
ASALocalRun/# MSBuild Binary and Structured Log
*.binlog# NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file
*.nvuser# MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder
.mfractor/# Local History for Visual Studio
.localhistory/# BeatPulse healthcheck temp database
healthchecksdb

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ASP.NET和.NET Core项目.gitignore模板

.gitignore忽略规则

gitgnore项目

Visual Studio的.gitgnore模板

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