C#操作AD及Exchange Server总结(二)

转http://www.cnblogs.com/renzh/p/AD-Exchange.html

上一节C#操作AD及Exchange Server总结(一)写了对AD的操作，新建AD用户后，通常都需要为此用户开启Exchange邮箱，接下来写如何远程操作Exchange。

三、对Exchange Server操作

操作exchange会用到新的DLL，需要安装Windows power shell，安装后在路径：C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0（测试机为64位）下找到System.Management.Automation.dll，在项目中引入。

1、为AD用户新建邮箱

上一节我们在AD中加入并启用了一个用户Employee01，下面我们继续在上一节创建的项目中编写代码，为该用户开启邮箱。

PowerShell支持远程管理

新建一个ExchangeMange.cs文件，添加下面的方法：

public void AddExchangeUser(string identity, string alias){string runasUsername = @"contoso\管理员账号";string runasPassword = "管理员密码";SecureString ssRunasPassword = new SecureString();foreach (char x in runasPassword){ssRunasPassword.AppendChar(x);}PSCredential credentials =new PSCredential(runasUsername, ssRunasPassword);var connInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("http://exchange服务器IP/PowerShell"),"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange",credentials);connInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Basic;var runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connInfo);var command = new Command("Enable-Mailbox");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Alias", alias);runspace.Open();var pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();pipeline.Commands.Add(command);var results = pipeline.Invoke();Console.WriteLine("通道错误数：" + pipeline.Error.Count);runspace.Dispose();}AddExchangeUser

View Code

代码解释：

首先需要生成管理员凭据，此管理员必须有管理exchange服务器的权限
生成一个连接类型，传入exchange服务器IP、将要使用的Scheme以及管理员凭据
打开一个命令空间，创建管线通道，传入要运行的powershell命令，执行命令
释放连接资源

域和exchange配套使用同一数据库，添加了域用户，在新建邮箱时，用New-Mailbox不成功，只需要用激活命令，Enable-Mailbox；

这段代码对应的powershell命令相当于本地运行的“Enable-Mailbox -Identity 'rzh.com/CompanyA/Employee01' -Alias 'Employee01'”

Get-Mailbox -Identity 'a322' |fl 可以在任何返回语句后面，加上 |FL 可以查看到他的全部属性

批量隐藏邮箱

Get-Mailbox -OrganizationalUnit 'OU=test,OU=CN_Disable,OU=Disabled Accounts,DC=abc,DC=local' | Set-Mailbox -HiddenFromAddressListsEnabled $True

特定用户取消隐藏

Set-Mailbox -Identity mailbox@domain.com -HiddenFromAddressListsEnabled $False

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1458355033_1_1.html

编写测试代码：

static void Main(string[] args){ExchangeMange manage = new ExchangeMange();Console.WriteLine("Start to enable user maibox...");try{manage.AddExchangeUser("Employee01@contoso.com", "Employee01");}catch (System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException ex){Console.WriteLine("enable user maibox error...");Console.WriteLine(ex);Console.ReadLine();}Console.WriteLine("Finish to enable user maibox...");Console.ReadLine();}测试代码

测试代码

此时运行代码会报出下面的错误

错误信息很详细，说明了出错的原因，服务器不支持客户端请求的身份验证机制。

需要对客户端和服务器端进行一些配置。

在项目使用到的代码：(修改好像有点问题) https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/bb123981(v=exchg.80).aspx

static void TestExchange(string userName, string accountName, string userPassWord){var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();sb.AppendLine("请输入命令：");sb.AppendLine("0：退出；1：创建；2：启用 3 禁用 4 修改 5 判断是否存在 6 删除");Console.Write(sb.ToString());bool flag= false;string cmd = Console.ReadLine();Console.Write("执行开始" + "\r\n");string strUPNName = accountName + "@dev.com";switch (cmd){case "0":break;case "1":flag = NewMailBox(userName, accountName, userPassWord);break;case "2":flag = EnableMailbox(accountName);break;case "3":flag = DisableMailbox(accountName);break;case "4":flag = SetMailbox("ceshi110402", userName + "aa", accountName + "aa", userPassWord);break;case "5":flag = IsExistMailBox(strUPNName);break;case "6":flag = RemoveMailbox(accountName);break;default:break;}Console.Write(flag);Console.Write("\r\n执行完成");Console.ReadLine();}#region Exchange#region 远程调用/// <summary>/// 邮箱管理员凭证/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>static WSManConnectionInfo OpenWSManConnInfo(){//Lync管理webservice地址string uri = "http://test-ex01.dev.com/PowerShell";//string uri = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("EmailAddress");//命令解析uristring shellUri = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange";//管理账户string adminName = @"dev\admin";//string DomainName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("DomainName");//域//string AdminName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("AdminName");//string adminName = AdminName + "\\" + DomainName;//管理密码string adminPassWord = "admin";//string adminPassWord = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("AdminPassword");//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");
System.Security.SecureString secPwd = new SecureString();char[] adminPwds = adminPassWord.ToCharArray();foreach (char c in adminPwds){secPwd.AppendChar(c);}//下面这句屏蔽服务器证书验证，防止页面报“根据验证过程，远程证书无效”的错误  //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate(Object obj, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; };//RunspaceConfiguration config = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();PSCredential psc = new PSCredential(adminName, secPwd);WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri(uri), shellUri, psc);wsManConnInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Kerberos;//计算机加入了域return wsManConnInfo;}#endregion#region 根据登录名判断是否存在邮箱/// <summary>/// 是否存在邮箱--UPN名/// </summary>/// <param name="identity">UPN名(唯一)</param>/// <returns></returns>public static bool IsExistMailBox(string identity){try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Get-Mailbox");command.Parameters.Add("identity", identity);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();runspace.Close();return (result != null && result.Count > 0);}catch (System.Exception ex){throw ex;}}#endregion#region 创建邮箱/// <summary>/// 创建邮箱/// </summary>/// <param name="userName">用户名</param>/// <param name="accountName">登录名唯一(域账户)</param>/// <param name="userPassWord">用户密码</param>public static bool NewMailBox(string userName, string accountName,string userPassWord){//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");string SuffixName = "@dev.com";//string emailAdd = accountName + "@dev.com";string emailAdd = accountName + SuffixName;#region MyRegionif (IsExistMailBox(emailAdd)){throw new Exception("已经存在同名的邮箱");}try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}//PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create();//powerShell.Runspace = runspace;//PSCommand psCommand = new PSCommand();
Pipeline pipeLine = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("New-Mailbox"); //New-Mailbox 邮箱命令char[] passwordChars = userPassWord.ToCharArray();SecureString password = new SecureString();foreach (char c in passwordChars){password.AppendChar(c);}command.Parameters.Add("Name", userName);//姓名 command.Parameters.Add("UserPrincipalName", emailAdd);//邮箱UPNcommand.Parameters.Add("SamAccountName", accountName);//登录名command.Parameters.Add("Password", password);//密码//command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", "");//组织单元//command.Parameters.Add("proxyAddresses", emailAdd);//邮箱地址//command.Parameters.Add("Database", "Mailbox Database 1406924081");//数据库 command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", userName);pipeLine.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeLine.Invoke();runspace.Close();return IsExistMailBox(emailAdd);}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}#endregion}#endregion#region 删除邮箱账号（控制台和域都删除）/// <summary>/// 删除邮箱账号（控制台和域都删除）/// </summary>/// <param name="identity">参数标识要删除的邮箱。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该邮箱的值</param>/// <returns></returns>/// Identity 参数标识要删除的邮箱。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该邮箱的值。/// 例如：名称,显示名称,别名,可分辨名称 (DN),规范 DN,<域名>\<帐户名称>,电子邮件地址,GUID,LegacyExchangeDN,SamAccountName///  ,用户 ID 或用户主体名称 (UPN),此参数不能与 Database 参数一起使用。public static bool RemoveMailbox(string identity){try{//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");string SuffixName = "@dev.com";string emailAdd = identity + SuffixName;WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeLine = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Remove-Mailbox"); //Remove-Mailbox 邮箱命令command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeLine.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeLine.Invoke();runspace.Close();return !IsExistMailBox(identity);}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}}#endregion#region 修改邮箱/// <summary>/// 修改邮箱/// </summary>/// <param name="identity">参数标识要删除的邮箱。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该邮箱的值(UPN的名字)</param>/// <param name="userName">用户名</param>/// <param name="accountName">登录名</param>/// <param name="userPassWord">密码</param>/// <returns></returns>public static bool SetMailbox(string identity, string userName, string accountName, string userPassWord){try{//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");string SuffixName = "@dev.com";string emailUPN = accountName + SuffixName;string emailAdd = identity + SuffixName;if (!IsExistMailBox(emailAdd)){throw new Exception("不存在邮箱！");}WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}char[] passwordChars = userPassWord.ToCharArray();SecureString password = new SecureString();foreach (char c in passwordChars){password.AppendChar(c);}Pipeline pipeLine = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Set-Mailbox"); //邮箱命令command.Parameters.Add("Identity", emailAdd); //邮箱地址--旧的UPN名字command.Parameters.Add("Name", userName);//姓名 command.Parameters.Add("UserPrincipalName", emailUPN);//邮箱地址--新的UPN名字command.Parameters.Add("SamAccountName", accountName);//登录名command.Parameters.Add("Password", password);//密码command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", userName); command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeLine.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeLine.Invoke();runspace.Close();return IsExistMailBox(emailUPN);}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}}#endregion#region 启用邮箱账号public static bool EnableMailbox(string identity){try{//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");string SuffixName = "@dev.com";string emailAdd = identity + SuffixName;WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeLine = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Enable-Mailbox"); //邮箱命令command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeLine.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeLine.Invoke();runspace.Close();return IsExistMailBox(identity);}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}}#endregion#region 禁用邮箱账号public static bool DisableMailbox(string identity){try{//UPN后缀名//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");string SuffixName = "@dev.com";string emailAdd = identity + SuffixName;WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeLine = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Disable-Mailbox"); //邮箱命令command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeLine.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeLine.Invoke();runspace.Close();return !IsExistMailBox(identity);}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}}#endregion#endregionpublic static void OpenRunspace(string uri, string userName, string password){//命令解析uristring shellUri = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange";try{System.Security.SecureString secPwd = new SecureString();char[] userPwds = password.ToCharArray();foreach (char c in userPwds){secPwd.AppendChar(c);}//下面这句屏蔽服务器证书验证，防止页面报“根据验证过程，远程证书无效”的错误  //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate(Object obj, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; };//RunspaceConfiguration config = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();PSCredential psc = new PSCredential(userName, secPwd);WSManConnectionInfo connInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri(uri), shellUri, psc);connInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Kerberos;Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connInfo);if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create();powerShell.Runspace = runspace;PSCommand psCommand = new PSCommand();}catch (Exception){throw;}}

创建启用禁用修改删除

在AD域里建好了部门用户，然后显示到exchange，操作通讯录的，组在AD域中的作用域：全局，否则不显示到exchange中；显示如图

在使用修改命令的时候一直result =0，但是在界面查看成功了；

在激活邮箱(Enable-Mailbox)时，在正式环境遇到一个问题，identity使用邮箱名称加后缀名一直失败，取消后缀名成功了；

代码：

        #region 汉字转化为拼音首字母/// <summary> /// 汉字转化为拼音首字母/// </summary> /// <param name="str">汉字</param> /// <returns>首字母</returns> public static string GetFirstPinyin(string str){string r = string.Empty;foreach (char obj in str){try{ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();r += t.Substring(0, 1).ToLower();}catch{r += obj.ToString();}}return r;}#endregion#region 判断是否存在通讯组public bool IsExistGroup(string identity){try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Get-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("identity", identity);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();//runspace.Close();bool flag = (result != null && result.Count > 0);return flag;}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("判断是否存在通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region 创建通讯组/// <summary>/// 创建通讯组/// </summary>/// <param name="name">参数指定新通讯组的名称。如果未指定 DisplayName 参数，则在 Name 参数中指定的值还将用于 DisplayName 参数。</param>/// <param name="alias">别名，也就映射到邮箱</param>/// <param name="disPlayName">通讯录名</param>/// <param name="organizationalUnit">路径</param>/// <returns></returns>public void NewDistributionGroup(string name, string disPlayName, string organizationalUnit){if (this.IsExistGroup(name)){throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组");}string adDomainName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("AD_DomainName"); //AD域organizationalUnit = adDomainName+"/" + organizationalUnit;string alias = "ztzs_" + GetFirstPinyin(name);try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}//CN=测试部门111603,OU=测试部门111603,OU=中天精装,DC=dev,DC=comstring distinguishedName = "CN=" + name + ","+ organizationalUnit;Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("New-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("Name", name);command.Parameters.Add("Alias", alias);//command.Parameters.Add("distinguishedName", distinguishedName);  //command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", organizationalUnit);command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", disPlayName);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();//bool flag = (result != null && result.Count > 0);//return flag;
                }}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("创建通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region Set-DistributionGrouppublic void SetDistributionGroup(string identity, string name, string disPlayName){//if (this.IsExistGroup(identity))//{//    throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组");//}try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}string alias = "ztzs_" + GetFirstPinyin(name);Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Set-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Name", name);command.Parameters.Add("Alias", alias);command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", disPlayName);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("修改通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region RemoveDistributionGrouppublic void RemoveDistributionGroup(string identity){//if (this.IsExistGroup(identity))//{//    throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组");//}try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Remove-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("删除通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region Enable-DistributionGroup  Disable-DistributionGrouppublic void EnableDistributionGroup(string name, string disPlayName){//if (this.IsExistGroup(name))//{//    throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组");//}try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}////邮箱后缀//string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");//string primarySmtpAddress = "ztzs_" + GetFirstPinyin(name) + SuffixName;string alias = "ztzs_" + GetFirstPinyin(name);Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Enable-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", name);command.Parameters.Add("Alias", alias);//command.Parameters.Add("PrimarySmtpAddress", primarySmtpAddress);//CN=测试部门111603,OU=测试部门111603,OU=中天精装,DC=dev,DC=com//command.Parameters.Add("distinguishedName", distinguishedName);  //command.Parameters.Add("WindowsEmailAddress", alias); //command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", organizationalUnit);command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", disPlayName);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("激活通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}public void DisableDistributionGroup(string name){//if (this.IsExistGroup(name))//{//    throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组");//}try{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}string alias = "ztzs_" + GetFirstPinyin(name);Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Disable-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", name);//command.Parameters.Add("Alias", alias);//command.Parameters.Add("WindowsEmailAddress", alias); set-group//CN=测试部门111603,OU=测试部门111603,OU=中天精装,DC=dev,DC=com//command.Parameters.Add("distinguishedName", distinguishedName);  //command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", organizationalUnit);//command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", disPlayName);
                    pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("禁用通讯组，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region 添加通讯组成员public void AddDistributionGroupMember(string groupIdentity, string mailIdentity){if (!this.IsExistGroup(groupIdentity)){throw new Exception("不存在通讯组");}//邮箱后缀string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");mailIdentity = mailIdentity + SuffixName;//UPNtry{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Add-DistributionGroupMember");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", groupIdentity);command.Parameters.Add("Member", mailIdentity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("添加通讯组成员，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region 删除通讯组成员public void RemoveDistributionGroupMember(string groupIdentity, string mailIdentity){if (!this.IsExistGroup(groupIdentity)){throw new Exception("不存在通讯组");}//邮箱后缀string SuffixName = ConfigUtils.GetLocalParamValue("UserPrincipalName");mailIdentity = mailIdentity + SuffixName;//UPNtry{WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Remove-DistributionGroupMember");command.Parameters.Add("Identity", groupIdentity);command.Parameters.Add("Member", mailIdentity);command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();}}catch (Exception ex){throw new Exception("删除通讯组成员，错误消息：" + ex.Message);}}#endregion#region 通讯录修改显示名,排序/// <summary>/// 通讯录修改显示名,排序/// </summary>/// <param name="name"></param>public void OperaDistributionGroup(){WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}using (var db = ZTZS.DAL.Platform.Organ.Platform_OrganContext.Create()){//var ModDepts = db.vDeptTreeSimple.Where(p=>p.DeptName==name).OrderBy(p=>p.DeptNo);//片区和职能部门var ModDepts = db.vDeptTreeSimple.Where(p => p.FatherNo == "ZZ00001").OrderBy(p => p.DeptNo);int m = 1000000;foreach (var item in ModDepts){m = m + 10000;int n = 0;//1.在exchange中查找该部门，如果存在，对比编号，若不同，更新部门及子部门编号Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Get-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("identity", item.DeptName);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();if (result != null && result.Count > 0){string disPlayName = result[0].Properties["DisplayName"].Value.ToString();bool flag = disPlayName.StartsWith(m.ToString());//string str = disPlayName.Substring(0, 5);//若编号不相等，修改if (!flag){SetDistributionGroup(item.DeptName, item.DeptName, m + n + item.DeptName);////该节点下所有项目//var ModDept = db.vDeptTreeSimple.Where(p => p.FatherNo == item.DeptNo).OrderBy(p => p.DeptNo);//foreach (var ChildDept in ModDept)//{//    n = n + 1;//    SetDistributionGroup(ChildDept.DeptName, ChildDept.DeptName, m + n + ChildDept.DeptName);//}
}OperaChildDistributionGroup(m, item.DeptNo);}}}}//return dic;
}//该节点下所有项目public void OperaChildDistributionGroup(int m, string deptNo){WSManConnectionInfo wsManConnInfo = OpenWSManConnInfo();using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(wsManConnInfo)){if ((runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Closed) || (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.BeforeOpen)){runspace.Open();}else if (runspace.RunspaceStateInfo.State == RunspaceState.Broken){runspace.Open();}using (var db = ZTZS.DAL.Platform.Organ.Platform_OrganContext.Create()){int n = 0;int k = m + 1000;//该节点下所有部门项目var ModDept = db.vDeptRelation.Where(p => p.FatherNo == deptNo).OrderBy(p => p.DeptNo);int n = 0;//该节点下所有部门项目var ModDept = db.vDeptTreeSimple.Where(p => p.FatherNo == deptNo).OrderBy(p => p.DeptNo);foreach (var ChildDept in ModDept){//没有邮箱先空着，后面编号不修改n = n + 1;Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Get-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("identity", ChildDept.DeptName);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();if (result != null && result.Count > 0){string disPlayName = result[0].Properties["DisplayName"].Value.ToString();bool flag = disPlayName.StartsWith((m + n).ToString());//若编号不相等，修改if (!flag){SetDistributionGroup(ChildDept.DeptName, ChildDept.DeptName, m + n + ChildDept.DeptName);}}OperaChildDistributionGroup(m + 1000, ChildDept.DeptNo);//1000，二级职能部门
                    }}}}

通讯录成员修改显示名,排序

更改排序的需求，显示名的排序中间有空缺的序号，新加的自动加到空缺的位置；

部分代码如下:

Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();Command command = new Command("Get-DistributionGroup");command.Parameters.Add("identity", item.DeptName);pipeline.Commands.Add(command);Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();if (result != null && result.Count > 0){//string disPlayName = result[0].Properties["DisplayName"].Value.ToString();foreach (var res in result){dicDistributionGroup[res.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString()] = res.Properties["DisplayName"].Value.ToString().Substring(0, 2);}}
ictionary<int, string> dicDept = new Dictionary<int, string>();//新增for (int i = 60; i < 100; i++){dicDept[i] = i.ToString();if (!dicDistributionGroup.ContainsValue(i.ToString())){SetDistributionGroup(strDeptName, strDeptName, i + "." + strDeptName);//OperaChildDistributionGroup(i, strDeptNo);break;}}

补缺--新排序规则

New-Mailbox
-UserPrincipalName confmbx@contoso.com
-Alias confmbx
-Name ConfRoomMailbox
-Database "Mailbox Database 1"
-OrganizationalUnit Users
-Room -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon $true   //下次登录是否需修改密码
alias  别名
displayName 1.UPN邮箱地址 2.别名  3.名称 4 数据库 5 组织单元 6 下次登录是否需修改密码Get-Mailbox -Identity ceshi110402@dev.com | Set-Mailbox -SamAccountName ceshi110402aaSet-Mailbox -Identity ceshi110402@dev.com -UserPrincipalName ceshi110402bb@dev.com -SamAccountName ceshi110402bb

phowerShell命令

调用exe 执行pdf 转换的
try{Process proc = new Process();string resource = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Content/wkhtmltopdf/bin");string dllstr = string.Format(resource + "\\wkhtmltopdf.exe");if (System.IO.File.Exists(dllstr)){proc.StartInfo.FileName = dllstr;string strArguments = IsNoHead?string.Empty:" --margin-top 20 --margin-bottom 20 --header-spacing 2 --footer-spacing 1 --footer-font-size 7 --footer-center \"第[page]页/共[topage]页\" ";strArguments += parms;proc.StartInfo.Arguments = strArguments;proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;proc.Start();proc.WaitForExit();}else{throw new Exception("wkhtmltopdf.exe启动异常！");}}catch (Exception){throw;}

调用exe 执行pdf转换的

2、配置客户端和服务器

客户端配置：

运行gpedit.msc进入本地组策略管理器，计算机配置》管理模版》Windows组件》WinRM》WinRM客户端

启用允许为加密通信，启用受信任的主机并添加exchange服务器IP地址到TrustedHostsList

服务器端配置：

启用IIS基本身份验证

SSL设置中不要求SSL

再次运行代码

用以上示例可以看到如何利用System.Management.Automation的类型和方法对Exchange进行操作的整个过程，其他的操作唯一不同的就是command命令，只要我们知道Powershell的命令，就可以替换上面代码中的Command段，进行操作。

三、总结归纳

1、AD操作总结

了解DirectoryEntry类型
学会创建AD各种类型的方法
学会设置AD类型的属性

2、Exchange操作总结

了解System.Management.Automation下的类型和方法
配置客户端和服务器端
掌握powershell命令

exchange2010 帮助文档，网上搜索exchangeHelp ADHelp文件看看；

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/love201314/p/4936814.html