adg oracle,【学习笔记】Oracle ADG搭建与配置 windows平台11G ADG搭建与测试

【学习笔记】Oracle ADG搭建与配置 windows平台11G ADG搭建与测试

时间:2016-10-26 20:09 来源:Oracle研究中心作者:HTZ 点击:

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天萃荷净

Oracle研究中心学习笔记：分享一篇关于Oracle数据库在Windows平台搭建Oralce 11G ADG的详细配置步骤。

1，WIN系统安装，完成服务器安装就可以了。

2，禁用防火墙

3，ORACLE软件都安装到C盘的

4，默认创建数据库，数据库文件，FRA,归档都存在在D盘

5，源库windb1,备库windb2

6，使用动态监听

主库操作

启动归档与强制日志

启动归档需要在mount阶段

SQL> alter database force logging;

Database altered.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 597098496 bytes

Fixed Size 2178056 bytes

Variable Size 360711160 bytes

Database Buffers 230686720 bytes

Redo Buffers 3522560 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

增加备库的日志文件

目前跟原来的一致，大小要大于等于原日志路径

alter database add standby logfile ‘D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\standby01.log’ size 50m;

alter database add standby logfile ‘D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\standby02.log’ size 50m;

alter database add standby logfile ‘D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\standby03.log’ size 50m;

alter database add standby logfile ‘D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\standby04.log’ size 50m;

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

——————————————————————————–

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\REDO03.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\REDO02.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\REDO01.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\STANDBY01.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\STANDBY02.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\STANDBY03.LOG

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\STANDBY04.LOG

查看一下数据文件位置

SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;

FILE_NAME

——————————————————————————–

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\USERS01.DBF

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\SYSAUX01.DBF

D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\SYSTEM01.DBF

修改参数文件

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG=’DG_CONFIG=(windb,windbdg)’;

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=’LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=windb’;

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=’SERVICE=windbdg LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=windbdg’;

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=defer;

alter system set log_file_name_convert=’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDBDG\’,’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\’ scope=spfile;

alter system set db_file_name_convert=’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDBDG\’,’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\’ scope=spfile;

alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO;

alter system set FAL_SERVER=windbdg;

alter system set FAL_CLIENT=windb;

alter system set db_unique_name=windb scope=spfile;

create pfile=’d:\pfile.ora’ from spfile;

主库修改tnsnames.ora文件，增加备库信息

WINDB =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.188.203)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = windb)

)

WINDBDG =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.188.204)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = windbdg)

)

在备库上面操作

创建服务

C:\Users\Administrator>oradim -new -sid windb -startmode auto

Instance created.

修改tnsnames.ora文件

配置监听

WINDB =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.188.203)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = windb)

)

WINDBDG =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.188.204)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = windbdg)

)

参数文件

存放在database目录中

*.audit_file_dest=’C:\app\Administrator\admin\windbdg\adump’

*.audit_trail=’none’

*.compatible=’11.2.0.0.0′

*.control_files=’d:\windb\oradata\windbdg\control01.ctl’,’d:\windb\oradata\windbdg\control02.ctl’

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=”

*.db_file_name_convert=’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\’,’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDBDG\’

*.db_name=’windb’

*.db_recovery_file_dest=’d:\windb\fra’

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312

*.db_unique_name=’WINDBDG’

*.diagnostic_dest=’C:\app\Administrator’

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=windbXDB)’

*.fal_client=’WINDBDG’

*.fal_server=’WINDB’

*.log_archive_config=’DG_CONFIG=(windb,windbdg)’

*.log_archive_dest_1=’LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=windbdg’

*.log_archive_dest_2=’SERVICE=windb LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=windb’

*.log_archive_dest_state_2=’DEFER’

*.log_archive_format=’ARC%S_%R.%T’

*.log_file_name_convert=’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\’,’D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDBDG\’

*.memory_target=599785472

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.standby_file_management=AUTO

*.remote_login_passwordfile=’EXCLUSIVE’

*.undo_tablespace=’UNDOTBS1′

创建目录

C:\app\Administrator\admin\windbdg\adump

D:\windb\fra

D:\windb\oradata

密码文件

在database下面以PWDsid

配置ORACLE_SID=windb的环境变量

启动数据库到nomount阶段

SQL> startup nomount pfile=’c:\init.ora’;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 597098496 bytes

Fixed Size 2178056 bytes

Variable Size 360711160 bytes

Database Buffers 230686720 bytes

Redo Buffers 3522560 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile=’c:\init.ora’;

File created.

SQL> startup nomount force;

开始部署

1，启动归档路径

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable;

System altered.

2，开始备份

C:\Users\Administrator>rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 – Production on Tue Jun 17 19:48:37 2014

connected to target database: WINDB (DBID=1769405165)

RMAN> RUN {

2> ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;

3> BACKUP

4> SKIP INACCESSIBLE

5> TAG hot_db_bk_level0

6> FORMAT ‘d:\backup\bk_%s_%p_%t’

7> DATABASE;

8> sql ‘alter system archive log current’;

9> BACKUP

10> FORMAT ‘d:\backup\ar_%s_%p_%t’

11> ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;

12>

13> BACKUP

14> FORMAT ‘d:\backup\con_%s_%p_%t’

15> CURRENT CONTROLFILE;

16> RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;

17> }

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ch00

channel ch00: SID=39 device type=DISK

Starting backup at 17-JUN-14

channel ch00: starting full datafile backup set

channel ch00: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\SYSTEM01.DBF

input datafile file number=00002 name=D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\SYSAUX01.DBF

input datafile file number=00003 name=D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF

input datafile file number=00004 name=D:\WINDB\ORADATA\WINDB\USERS01.DBF

channel ch00: starting piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

channel ch00: finished piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

piece handle=D:\BACKUP\BK_1_1_850506521 tag=HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0 comment=NONE

channel ch00: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ch00: starting full datafile backup set

channel ch00: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel ch00: starting piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

channel ch00: finished piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

piece handle=D:\BACKUP\BK_2_1_850506528 tag=HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0 comment=NONE

channel ch00: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 17-JUN-14

sql statement: alter system archive log current

Starting backup at 17-JUN-14

current log archived

channel ch00: starting archived log backup set

channel ch00: specifying archived log(s) in backup set

input archived log thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=1 STAMP=850503019

input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=2 STAMP=850504943

input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=3 STAMP=850504945

input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=4 STAMP=850506512

input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=5 STAMP=850506531

input archived log thread=1 sequence=9 RECID=6 STAMP=850506531

channel ch00: starting piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

channel ch00: finished piece 1 at 17-JUN-14

piece handle=D:\BACKUP\AR_3_1_850506531 tag=TAG20140617T194851 comment=NONE

channel ch00: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

channel ch00: deleting archived log(s)