在fedora15上编译安装vlc1.1.13

                           **方法一：**

[suozhang@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/fedora-release
Fedora release 15 (Lovelock)
[suozhang@localhost ~]$ su -
密码：
[root@localhost ~]# yum search vlc
已加载插件：langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
=============================== N/S Matched: vlc ===============================
npapi-vlc.i686 : NPAPI plugin for libvlc
phonon-backend-vlc.i686 : VLC phonon backend
python-vlc.noarch : VLC Media Player binding for Python
vlc-core.i686 : VLC media player core
vlc-devel.i686 : Development files for vlc
vlc-extras.i686 : VLC media player with extras modules
vlc-plugin-jack.i686 : JACK audio plugin for VLC
vlc.i686 : The cross-platform open-source multimedia framework, player and server

Name and summary matches only, use “search all” for everything.
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vlc.i686
已加载插件：langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
设置安装进程
解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
–> 执行事务检查
—> Package vlc.i686 0:1.1.13-3.fc15 will be 安装
–> 处理依赖关系 vlc-core(x86-32) = 1.1.13-3.fc15，它被软件包 vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686 需要
–> 处理依赖关系 qt4(x86-32) >= 4.7.4，它被软件包 vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686 需要
–> 处理依赖关系 libtar.so.1，它被软件包 vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686 需要
………………
–> 处理依赖关系 qt4(x86-32) >= 4.7.4，它被软件包 vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686 需要
–> 完成依赖关系计算
错误：Package: vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686 (rpmfusion-free-updates)
Requires: qt4(x86-32) >= 4.7.4
已安装: 1:qt-4.7.2-8.fc15.i686 (@dvd)
qt4(x86-32) = 4.7.2-8.fc15
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

[root@localhost ~]# yum info vlc.i686
已加载插件：langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
可安装的软件包
Name : vlc
Arch : i686
Version : 1.1.13
Release : 3.fc15
Size : 1.9 M
Repo : rpmfusion-free-updates
Summary : The cross-platform open-source multimedia framework, player and
: server
URL : http://www.videolan.org
License : GPLv2+
Description : VLC media player is a highly portable multimedia player and
: multimedia framework capable of reading most audio and video
: formats as well as DVDs, Audio CDs VCDs, and various streaming
: protocols. It can also be used as a media converter or a server to
: stream in uni-cast or multi-cast in IPv4 or IPv6 on networks.

[root@localhost ~]#

fedora15系统默认已经安装的qt版本为4.7.2，而vlc-1.1.13-3.fc15.i686则要求qt版本为4.7.4以上，所以不能安装了

                                **方法二：**

vlc官网：http://www.videolan.org/
vlc官网指导的安装方法：http://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-fedora.html
Fedora 14 up to 21
Use RPM Fusion (available for x86, x86_64 and ppc)
Install rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm
KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 12: > su - #̲> yum localinst…(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
#> yum install vlc
#> yum install python-vlc npapi-vlc (optionals)

结果与方法一都是同样失败

                                     **方法三：**

只能尝试从源代码编译安装了
到vlc官网下载源代码：http://download.videolan.org/pub/videolan/vlc/
不要下载最新版本，只下载与fedora15同一时代的版本vlc-1.1.13.tar.bz2，大小为26MB
解压并进入目录
[root@localhost ~]# jxvf /home/suozhang/vlc-1.1.13.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd vlc-1.1.13/
阅读README和INSTALL文档了解如何安装
[root@localhost ~]# gedit README &
[root@localhost ~]# gedit INSTALL &
[root@localhost ~]# ls
查看有什么安装选项
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --help
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --help|more
开始测试，会有提示系统缺少什么，根据提示来补安装相应的软件包
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr

提示缺少libdbus
[root@localhost ~]# yum search dbus
[root@localhost ~]# yum install dbus-devel.i686

提示缺少lua
[root@localhost ~]# yum search lua
[root@localhost ~]# yum install lua.i686
[root@localhost ~]# yum install lua-devel.i686

提示缺少libmad
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libmad
[root@localhost ~]# yum install libmad-devel.i586 --nogpgcheck
[root@localhost ~]# yum install libmad.i586 --nogpgcheck

提示缺少libavcodec和libavutil，这个查了很多才得知是属于ffmpeg-devel的
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libavcodec
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libavutil
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libavcodec-dev
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ffmpeg-libs.i686
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ffmpeg-devel.i686

提示缺少liba52
[root@localhost ~]# yum search liba52
[root@localhost ~]# yum install a52dec-devel.i586

提示缺少libgl
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libgl
[root@localhost ~]# yum install libgle-devel.i686

提示缺少fribidi
[root@localhost ~]# yum search fribidi
[root@localhost ~]# yum install fribidi-devel.i686

提示缺少qt4的skins2
[root@localhost ~]# yum search skins2
[root@localhost ~]# yum search qt4
[root@localhost ~]# yum install qt-devel

提示缺少libgcrypt
[root@localhost ~]# yum search libgcrypt
[root@localhost ~]# yum install libgcrypt-devel.i686

直到没有提示缺少什么软件，而是产生makefile了，可以编译make，过程也非常漫长的
[root@localhost ~]# make

终于可以安装了
[root@localhost ~]# make install

[root@localhost vlc-1.1.13]# vlc
VLC is not supposed to be run as root. Sorry.
If you need to use real-time priorities and/or privileged TCP ports
you can use vlc-wrapper (make sure it is Set-UID root and
cannot be run by non-trusted users first).
原来root用户不能运行vlc，要切换到普通用户运行
[suozhang@localhost ~]$ vlc
VLC media player 1.1.13 The Luggage (revision exported)
Blocked: call to unsetenv(“DBUS_ACTIVATION_ADDRESS”)
Blocked: call to unsetenv(“DBUS_ACTIVATION_BUS_TYPE”)
[0x9935214] main interface error: no suitable interface module
[0x989c92c] main libvlc error: interface “globalhotkeys,none” initialization failed
[0x989c92c] main libvlc: 正在以默认界面运行 vlc，使用 ‘cvlc’ 将 vlc 运行在无界面的状态下。
Blocked: call to setlocale(6, “”)
Warning: call to srand(1611572323)
Warning: call to rand()
Blocked: call to setlocale(6, “”)

(process:16313): Gtk-WARNING **: Locale not supported by C library.
Using the fallback ‘C’ locale.
屏幕会跳出vlc的对话框
应用程序——影音——VLC media player——媒体——打开文件——选择一个视频文件播放一下
如果没有声音要尝试，音频——声道——反转立体声

[suozhang@localhost ~]$ vlc --help
VLC media player 1.1.13 The Luggage (revision exported)

参考文章：
在Fedora 10上编译vlc1.0.2全程笔记
https://m.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/32878.htm

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在fedora15上编译安装vlc1.1.13

在fedora15上编译安装vlc1.1.13

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