首先查看系统有没httpd,如有将其卸载。

root@ localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd

httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64

[root@ localhost ~]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps

[root@ localhost ~]# ls /etc/httpd/

conf.d

[root@ localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd

编译安装httpd,并启动之。

1准备好开发环境(centos6)

yum groupinstall "Desktop Platfrom Development"

yum groupinstall “Server Platform Developmente”

2编译安装

1)拿到源代码，并解压[root@ localhost ~] # tar xf httpd-2.2.25.tar.bz2

2）切换至源码目录中[root@localhost ~] #  cd httpd-2.2.25

3）执行configure脚本。检查编译环境是否符合编译要求，定义当前程序编译时启用哪个特性或功能，以及安装路径的定义等等；

[root@ localhost ~]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc /httpd --enable-so

注：-prefix=/usr/local/ httpd –定义安装路径

--sysconfdir=/etc httpd_ 配置文件路径

--enable-so允许模块化使用。

4）编译[root@ localhost~]make

5）安装[root@ localhost~]make install。

6)查看安装后的文件

[root@ localhost ~]ls /usr/local/httpd

[root@ localhost ~]1s /etc/ httpd

3.输出：

1）输出头文件[root@ localhost ~]ln -s/usr/local/httpd/include /usr/include/httpd

方便管理,如果将来不想管理了,就删除httpd目录就可以了.

2）输出库文件：编辑配置文件：/etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf

root@localhost /]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf

/usr/local/httpd/lib

让系统重新生成库文件并缓存：使用ldconfid命令

[root@localhost /]# ldconfig -v |grep "^[^[:space:]]"

/usr/lib/atlas:

/usr/local/htt pd/lib:

/usr/lib/mysql:

/usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib:

/lib:

/usr/lib:

/lib/tls: (hwcap: 0x8000000000000000)

/lib/i686: (hwcap: 0x0008000000000000)

/usr/lib/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)

/usr/lib/tls: (hwcap: 0x8000000000000000)

/lib/i686/nosegneg: (hwcap: 0x0028000000000000)

3)输出man文件：在/etc/man.config中添加"MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man"

[root@ localhost ~]# vim /etc/man.config

MANPATH       /usr/local/httpd/ma

4）将二进制程序添置环境添加至环境变量中：编辑配置文件"/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh"

[root@ localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH

export PATH

使系统重读[root@ localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

4启动httptd服务

若有系统自带的httpd在运行,将其杀死:

[root@ocalhost ~]#killall httpd

没有将/usr/local/httpd/bin加入变量时可用/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start启动httpd服务

[root@ localhost ~]# apachectl start

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifieddomain name, using             localhost.localdomain forServerName

httpd (pid 18929) already running

root@ localhost ~]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q LocalAddress              ForeignAddress            State

tcp        0      00.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      00.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      0127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      00.0.0.0:50711               0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      0127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      0127.0.0.1:6010              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      0127.0.0.1:6011              0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN

tcp        0      0:::111                      :::*                       LISTEN

tcp        0      0:::80                       :::*                       LISTEN

tcp        0      0:::33363                    :::*                       LISTEN