kali - Nmap

Nmap，也就是Network Mapper，最早是Linux下的网络扫描和工具包。nmap是一个网络连接端扫描软件，用来扫描网上电脑开放的网络连接端。确定哪些服务运行在哪些连接端，并且推断计算机运行哪个操作系统（这是亦称 fingerprinting）。它是网络管理员必用的软件之一，以及用以评估网络系统安全。

可以是探测一组主机是否在线；其次是扫描主机端口，所提供的网络服务；还可以推断主机所用的操作系统。

官方中文文档地址：http://www.nmap.com.cn/

Nmap使用其实特别简单，只需咋需要下输入nmap +目标地址就可以执行扫描任务，

nmap -参数 ip

sn 探测扫描主机，不进行端口扫描

sT是TCP扫描，但是很容易被检测到，所以目标主机会记下来你的ip哟

sS是SYN扫描，很隐蔽。

sU 是UDP扫描

5、 sV #系统版本检测

6、 O #操作系统识别

下面是完整的nmap的help

Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org )
Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}
TARGET SPECIFICATION:Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254-iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks-iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets--exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks--excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file
HOST DISCOVERY:-sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan-sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan-Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery-PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports-PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes-PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping-n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]--dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers--system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver--traceroute: Trace hop path to each host
SCAN TECHNIQUES:-sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans-sU: UDP Scan-sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans--scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags-sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan-sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans-sO: IP protocol scan-b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan
PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:-p <port ranges>: Only scan specified portsEx: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9--exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning-F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan-r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize--top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports--port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>
SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:-sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info--version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)--version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)--version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)--version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)
SCRIPT SCAN:-sC: equivalent to --script=default--script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list ofdirectories, script-files or script-categories--script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts--script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file--script-trace: Show all data sent and received--script-updatedb: Update the script database.--script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.<Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files orscript-categories.
OS DETECTION:-O: Enable OS detection--osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets--osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively
TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),'s' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).-T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)--min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes--min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization--min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifiesprobe round trip time.--max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.--host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long--scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes--min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second--max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second
FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:-f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)-D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys-S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address-e <iface>: Use specified interface-g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number--proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies--data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets--data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets--data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets--ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options--ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field--spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address--badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum
OUTPUT:-oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.-oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once-v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)-d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)--reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state--open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports--packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received--iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)--append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files--resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan--stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML--webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML--no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output
MISC:-6: Enable IPv6 scanning-A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute--datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location--send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets--privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged--unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges-V: Print version number-h: Print this help summary page.
EXAMPLES:nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.orgnmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80
SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES

kali - Nmap相关推荐

★Kali信息收集★8.Nmap ：端口扫描
Kali信息收集~ 0.Httrack 网站复制机 http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5061954.html Kali信息收集~ 1.Google Hacking ...
kali、nmap扫描
kali 实际上它就是一个预安装了很多安全工具的Debian Linux [root@zzgrhel8 ~]# tkali rese kali reset OK. 该虚拟机系统用户名为:kali,密码 ...
0904、kali、使用john破解密码、nmap扫描、抓包、安全加固、Linux加固
security 文章目录 security 一.kali nmap扫描二.使用john破解密码三.抓包四.安全加固 1.nginx安全 2.拒绝某些类型的请求 3.防止缓冲区溢出五.Linu ...
Kail Linux渗透测试教程之网络扫描和嗅探工具Nmap
Kail Linux渗透测试教程之网络扫描和嗅探工具Nmap 网络扫描和嗅探工具--Nmap Nmap也就网络映射器(Network Mapper),是一个免费开放的网络扫描和嗅探工具.该工具可以扫描 ...
Nmap中文手册浅析
索引目录: Nmap五大基本功能 Nmap -h(中文手册) 目标说明主机发现端口扫描技术端口说明和扫描顺序服务和版本检测操作系统检测时间和性能防火墙/IDS躲避和欺骗输出其它选项 ...
端口扫描神器 - Nmap的基本使用
搜索公众号:白帽子左一,领配套练手靶场,全套安全课程及工具一.Nmap简介 Nmap是一款网络扫描和主机检测的非常有用的工具. 可以用于收集信息和枚举,同时可以用来作为一个漏洞探测器或安全扫描器. ...
信息收集之基础端口扫描《诸神之眼——Nmap网络安全审计技术揭秘》总结一
端口扫描 <诸神之眼--Nmap网络安全审计技术揭秘>总结手动端口扫描 Nmap Nmap的基本操作活跃主机发现技术基于ARP协议的活跃主机发现技术基于ICMP协议的活跃主机发现技 ...
Kali渗透测试之端口扫描1——UDP、TCP、僵尸扫描、隐蔽扫描
端口扫描每个服务器上面都会跑很多应用,每个应用都会侦听某些端口,通过侦听端口接收来自客户端或其他用户对应用程序的访问.所以在发现目标主机存活后,我们需要知道目标主机上都开放了那些端口,应用程序的漏洞 ...
网络安全与渗透：kali系统，namp端口扫描（一）此生无悔入华夏，男儿何不带吴钩
中华人民共和国网络安全法阅读本文前,请熟读并遵守中华人民共和国网络安全法: http://gkhy.jiujiang.gov.cn/zwgk_228/jc/zcwj/202006/P02020061 ...

kali - Nmap

nmap -参数 ip

kali - Nmap相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章