PESTEL的风险建模
PESTEL的风险建模
文章目录
- PESTEL的风险建模
- **Political risks**
- **Know the political risk factors**
- **Consequences of political risk factors**
- **Economic risks**
- **Interest rates**
- **Exchange rates**
- **Recession**
- **Socio-cultural risks**
- **Know the socio-cultural risk factors**
- **The demographic factors include:**
- **The societal and cultural factors include:**
- **Factors relating to beliefs and attitudes include:**
- **Technological risks**
- **Disruptive technology**
- **Organizational processes**
- **Expenditure**
- **Employment**
- **Technological risks and their impacts on supply chains**
- **Environmental risks**
- L
Political risks
Know the political risk factors
- political stability
- government type
- levels of bureaucracy and corruption
- press freedom and the rule of law
- trends in regulation and deregulation
- political measures relating to trade, tariffs and taxes
- legislation to protect the environment, workers and consumers
Consequences of political risk factors
- Political stability (or the lack of it)
- Political measures relating to trade, tariffs and taxes
Economic risks
Interest rates
Exchange rates
Recession
Socio-cultural risks
Know the socio-cultural risk factors
The demographic factors include:
- population growth
- age distribution and shifts in demand over time
- average family size and structure
- social diversity in terms of ethnic background, gender, income and education
- immigration and emigration rates
The societal and cultural factors include:
- the social class structure
- the assets of the local population
- changes in buying habits
- income disparities
- education level and access to education
- the level and availability of health care services
- social influencers such as grass-roots groups, gangs
- fashion and life style trends
- the influence of social media vs. traditional media
- the dominant communication technology
- the blend between traditional and introduced cultural customs
Factors relating to beliefs and attitudes include:
- religion: majority and minority religions, the influence of religious leaders on social behaviour and the role of religion as an instrument of social cohesion or division
- superstition: beliefs and local mythologies that influence behaviour
- celebratory customs and traditions
- banking, investment and saving practices
- acceptance of a wide range of people, countries and organizations
- interpretation of ethical or immoral behaviours
Technological risks
Disruptive technology
Organizational processes
Expenditure
Employment
Technological risks and their impacts on supply chains
Environmental risks
L
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