一、安装

♦ python官网下载https://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwt模块安装。

♦或者在cmd窗口  pip install  xlrd

二、使用

1.导入模块

import xlwt

2.例子

#!/usr/bin/python#coding=utf-8#==============================================================================#

#Filename: style.py#Description: style#Created: Thu Apr 27 15:07:53 CST 2017#Author: Yur#

#==============================================================================

importxlwt

workbook= xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'ascii')

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Worksheet')

style= xlwt.XFStyle() #初始化样式

font = xlwt.Font() #为样式创建字体

font.name = 'Times New Roman'font.bold= True #黑体

font.underline = True #下划线

font.italic = True #斜体字

style.font = font #设定样式

worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Unformatted value') #不带样式的写入

worksheet.write(1, 0, 'Formatted value', style) #带样式的写入

workbook.save('formatting.xls') #保存文件

3.设置单元格宽度

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

worksheet.write(0, 0,'My Cell Contents')#设置单元格宽度

worksheet.col(0).width = 3333workbook.save('cell_width.xls')

4.输入一个日期到单元格:

importxlwtimportdatetime

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

style=xlwt.XFStyle()

style.num_format_str= 'M/D/YY' #Other options: D-MMM-YY, D-MMM, MMM-YY, h:mm, h:mm:ss, h:mm, h:mm:ss, M/D/YY h:mm, mm:ss, [h]:mm:ss, mm:ss.0

worksheet.write(0, 0, datetime.datetime.now(), style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

5. 添加一个公式:

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

worksheet.write(0, 0,5) #Outputs 5

worksheet.write(0, 1, 2) #Outputs 2

worksheet.write(1, 0, xlwt.Formula('A1*B1')) #Should output "10" (A1[5] * A2[2])

worksheet.write(1, 1, xlwt.Formula('SUM(A1,B1)')) #Should output "7" (A1[5] + A2[2])

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

6. 添加一个超链接:

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula('HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")')) #Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.com

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

7.合并列和行:

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

worksheet.write_merge(0, 0, 0,3, 'First Merge') #Merges row 0's columns 0 through 3.

font = xlwt.Font() #Create Font

font.bold = True #Set font to Bold

style = xlwt.XFStyle() #Create Style

style.font = font #Add Bold Font to Style

worksheet.write_merge(1, 2, 0, 3, 'Second Merge', style) #Merges row 1 through 2's columns 0 through 3.

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

8.设置单元格内容的对其方式:

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

alignment= xlwt.Alignment() #Create Alignment

alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER #May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTED

alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER #May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTED

style = xlwt.XFStyle() #Create Style

style.alignment = alignment #Add Alignment to Style

worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

9.为单元格议添加边框:

#Please note: While I was able to find these constants within the source code, on my system (using LibreOffice,) I was only presented with a solid line, varying from thin to thick; no dotted or dashed lines.

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

borders= xlwt.Borders() #Create Borders

borders.left =xlwt.Borders.DASHED

DASHED虚线

NO_LINE没有

THIN实线#May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D.

borders.right =xlwt.Borders.DASHED

borders.top=xlwt.Borders.DASHED

borders.bottom=xlwt.Borders.DASHED

borders.left_colour= 0x40borders.right_colour= 0x40borders.top_colour= 0x40borders.bottom_colour= 0x40style= xlwt.XFStyle() #Create Style

style.borders = borders #Add Borders to Style

worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

10.为单元格设置背景色:

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet= workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

pattern= xlwt.Pattern() #Create the Pattern

pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN #May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12

pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 #May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...

style = xlwt.XFStyle() #Create the Pattern

style.pattern = pattern #Add Pattern to Style

worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')