根据英语单词学法语单词
文章目录
- 1. 分类
- Words that end in `-ion` are often the same in French and English
- Words that end in -`al` are often French cognates:
- Many words that end in `-able` are the same in English and French:
- Many words that end in `-ible` are the same in English and French:
- Many words that end in `-ance` are the same in English and French:
- ends in `-ant`
- Many words that end in `-ct` are the same in French and English:
- Often words that end in `-ence` are the same:
- Many words that end in `-ent` are the same in English and French:
- Many words that end in `-ary` in English have their equivalent as `-aire` in French:
- Many words that end in `-ical` have `-ique` equivalents in French:
- Many words that end in `-ist` have the equivalent `-iste` in French:
- Many adverbs that end in `-ly` in English have an equivalent in French ending in `-ment`:
- Many English words have a close French equivalent with circumflex:
- 2. 首字母排序单词表
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- w
- X
- Y
- Z
- 3. 内容来源
1. 分类
Words that end in -ion
are often the same in French and English
Some examples:
- acceleration – l’accélération
- action – action
- addiction – addiction
- ambition – ambition
- attention – attention
- celebration – celebration
- champion – champion
- communication – communication
- condition – condition
- conversation – conversation
- donation – donation
- diction – diction
- edition – édition
- election – election
- equation – equation
- emotion – emotion
- erosion – érosion
- fiction – fiction
- function – function
- generation – génération
- infection – infection
- information – l’information
- injection – injection
- invasion – invasion
- legion – legion
- motion – motion
- notion – notion
- nation – nation
- omission – omission
- option – option
- passion – passion
- population – population
- presentation – présentation
- pronunciation- prononciation
- question – question
- ration – ration
- reflection – reflection
- religion – religion
- reservation – réservation
- region – région
- rotation – rotation
- session – session
- station – station
- solution – solution
- transaction – transaction
Words that end in -al
are often French cognates:
- animal – animal
- central – central
- national – national
- final – final
- international – international
- mental – mental
- vertical – vertical
Many words that end in -able
are the same in English and French:
- adorable – adorable
- admirable – admirable
- applicable – applicable
- cable – cable
- capable – capable
- double – double
- durable – durable
- favorable – favorable
- habitable – habitable
- incurable – incurable
- identifiable – identifiable
- improbable – improbable
- inseparable – inséparable
- justifiable – justifiable
- notable – notable
- recyclable – recyclable
- respectable – respectable
- sociable – sociable
- table – table
- vulnerable – vulnérable
Many words that end in -ible
are the same in English and French:
- horrible – horrible
- flexible – flexible
- impossible – impossible
- inaccessible – inaccessible
- incredible – incrédible
- perceptible – perceptible
- visible – visible
Many words that end in -ance
are the same in English and French:
- ambiance – ambiance
- ambulance – ambulance
- appearance – appearance
- alliance – alliance
- arrogance – arrogance
- assistance – assistance
- assurance – assurance
- brilliance – brilliance
- circumstance – circumstance
- deliverance – deliverance
- distance – distance
- dominance – dominance
- endurance – endurance
- elegance – elegance
- fiance – fiancé
- finance – finance
- fragrance – fragrance
- intolerance – intolerance
- importance – importance
- nuance – nuance
- nuisance – nuisance
- perseverance – perseverance
- renaissance – renaissance
- resemblance – resemblance
- resonance – resonance
- substance – substance
- tolerance – tolerance
- vibrance – vibrance
ends in -ant
In French, the gerund ends in ant
You might know a bon vivant (person who loves living well). Something might be dormant (sleeping). Here are some more French-English cognates that end in -ant:
- brilliant – brilliant(e)
- elephant – éléphant
- extravagant- extravagant
- ignorant – ignorant(e)
- immigrant – immigrant
- important – important(e
- nonchalant nonchalant
- restaurant – restaurant
- triumphant – triumphant(e)
- vacant – vacant
- vibrant – vibrant
Many words that end in -ct
are the same in French and English:
- contract – contracter
- correct – correct
- direct – direct
- distinct – distinct
- exact – exact
- impact – impact
- insect – insecte
- instinct – instinct
- object – objet
- perfect – parfait
- respect – respect
- suspect – suspect
Often words that end in -ence
are the same:
- absence – absence
- conscience – conscience
- convergence – convergence
- indulgence – indulgence
- impatience – impatience
- Independence – indépendance
- innocence – innocence
- intelligence – intelligence
- obedience – obédience
- patience – patience
- science – science
- silence – silence
- violence – violence
Many words that end in -ent
are the same in English and French:
- absent – absent
- accent – accent
- accident – accident
- adjacent – adjacent
- adolescent – adolescent
- affluent – affluent
- amendment – amendement
- apartment – appartement
- agent – agent
- ardent – ardent
- client – client
- compliment – compliment
- continent – continent
- decent – décent
- deficient – déficient
- different – différent(e)
- diligent – diligent
- document – document
- encouragement – encouragement
- element – élément
- evident – évident
- excellent – excellent
- increment – incrément
- incident – incident
- innocent – innocent
- intelligent – intelligent
- latent – latent
- monument – monument
- negligent – négligent
- payment – paiement
- parent – parent
- permanent – permanent(e)
- pertinent – pertinent
- president – président
- prudent – prudent(e)
- recent – récent
- segment – segment
- talent – talent
- transparent – transparent
- urgent – urgent
The words listed thus far are almost identical to English. You can easily increase your vocabulary by learning a few patterns and suffixes.
Many words that end in -ary
in English have their equivalent as -aire
in French:
- actuary – actuaire
- arbitrary – arbitraire
- dictionary – dictionnaire
- extraordinary – extraordinaire
- imaginary – imaginaire
- ordinary – ordinaire
- anniversary – anniversaire
- dictionary – dictionnaire
- salary – salaire
- vocabulary – vocabulaire
- military – militaire
- necessary – néccessaire
- contrary – contraire
Many words that end in -ical
have -ique
equivalents in French:
- alphabetical – alphabetique
- analytical – analytique
- Catholic – Catholique
- chemical – chemique
- critical – critique
- cubical – cubique
- dramatic – dramatique
- electrical – electrique
- ethical – èthique
- historical – historique
- identical – identique
- logical – logique
- lyrical – lyrique
- music – musique
- practical – pratique
- romantic – romantique
- statistical – statistique
- symmetrical – symetrique
- typical – typique
Many words that end in -ist
have the equivalent -iste
in French:
- cyclist – cycliste
- artist – artiste
- dentist – dentiste
Many adverbs that end in -ly
in English have an equivalent in French ending in -ment
:
- absolutely – absolument
- correctly – correctement
- directly – directement
- especially – spécialement
- evidently – évidemment
- exactly – exactement
- finally – finalement
- immediately – immédiatement
- naturally – naturellement
- normally – normalement
- totally – totalement
Many English words have a close French equivalent with circumflex:
- coast – côte
- forest – forêt
- hotel – hôtel
- hospital – hôpital
- theatre – théâtre
2. 首字母排序单词表
A
abdomen |
abdomen (m) noun |
absence |
absence (f) noun |
absent |
absent(e) adjective |
absorption |
absorption (f) noun |
accent |
accent (m) noun |
accessible |
accessible adjective |
accident |
accident (m) noun |
accusation |
accusation (f) noun |
action |
action (f) noun |
addition |
addition (f) noun |
admiration |
admiration (f) noun |
adolescent |
adolescent(e) (m / f) noun |
adorable |
adorable adjective |
agriculture |
agriculture (f) noun |
alphabet |
alphabet (m) noun |
angle |
angle (m) noun |
animal |
animal (m) noun |
applicable |
applicable adjective |
art |
art (m) noun |
article |
article (m) noun |
attention |
attention (f) noun |
automobile |
automobile (f) noun |
avenue |
avenue (f) noun |
B
banjo |
banjo (m) noun |
banquet |
banquet (m) noun |
base |
base (f) noun |
bikini |
bikini (m) noun |
bizarre |
bizarre adjective |
blond |
blond(e) adjective |
bonus |
bonus (m) noun |
bouquet |
bouquet (m) noun |
boutique |
boutique (f) noun |
brave |
brave adjective |
brochure |
brochure (f) noun |
brutal |
brutal(e) adjective |
budget |
budget (m) noun |
bureau |
bureau (m) noun |
bus |
bus (m) noun |
C
cage |
cage (f) noun |
campus |
campus (m) noun |
capable |
capable adjective |
capture |
capture (f) noun |
carafe |
carafe (f) noun |
caramel |
caramel (m) noun |
cause |
cause (f) noun |
central |
central(e) adjective |
certain |
certain(e) adjective |
champion |
champion (m) noun |
chance |
chance (f) noun |
chaos |
chaos (m) noun |
chef |
chef (m) noun |
cigarette |
cigarette (f) noun |
clarification |
clarification (f) noun |
classification |
classification (f) noun |
client |
client(e) (m ou f) noun |
cognition |
cognition (f) noun |
collection |
collection (f) noun |
commercial |
commercial(e) adjective |
communication |
communication (f) noun |
complication |
complication (f) noun |
compliment |
compliment (m) noun |
compression |
compression (f) noun |
concentration |
concentration (f) noun |
concept |
concept (m) noun |
conclusion |
conclusion (f) noun |
condition |
condition (f) noun |
confession |
confession (f) noun |
confrontation |
confrontation (f) noun |
conscience |
conscience (f) noun |
content |
content(e) adjective |
continent |
continent (m) noun |
contribution |
contribution (f) noun |
convergence |
convergence (f) noun |
coordination |
coordination (f) noun |
correct |
correct(e) adjective |
costume |
costume (m) noun |
couple |
couple (m) noun |
crime |
crime (m) noun |
crucial |
crucial(e) adjective |
cruel |
cruel(le) adjective |
culture |
culture (f) noun |
D
danger |
danger (m) noun |
date |
date (f) noun |
description |
description (f) noun |
destination |
destination(f) noun |
destruction |
destruction (f) noun |
dialogue |
dialogue (m) noun |
diligent |
diligent(e) adjective |
dilution |
dilution(f) noun |
direct |
direct(e) adjective |
distance |
distance(f) noun |
distinct |
distinct(e) adjective |
divorce |
divorce(m) noun |
durable |
durable adjective |
E
effort |
effort (m) noun |
encouragement |
encouragement(m) noun |
endurance |
endurance (f) noun |
estimation |
estimation(f) noun |
exact |
exact(e) adjective |
excellent |
excellent(e) adjective |
excuse |
excuse (f) noun |
existence |
existence (f) noun |
exorbitant |
exorbitant(e) adjective |
expert |
expert(e) (m ou f) noun |
export |
export (m) noun |
extravagant |
extravagant(e) adjective |
F
fascination |
fascination (f) noun |
festival |
festival (m) noun |
fiasco |
fiasco (m) noun |
film |
film (m) noun |
final |
final(e) noun (f) or adjective |
flexible |
flexible adjective |
force |
force (f) noun |
fruit |
fruit (m) noun |
futile |
futile adjective |
G
garage |
garage (m) noun |
glucose |
glucose (m) noun |
gourmet |
gourmet (m) noun |
grain |
grain (m) noun |
gratitude |
gratitude (f) noun |
grotesque |
grotesque adjective |
guide |
guide (m ou f) noun |
H
habitable |
habitable adjective |
hibernation |
hibernation (f) noun |
horizon |
horizon (m) noun |
horizontal |
horizontal(e) adjective |
horrible |
horrible adjective |
hyperbole |
hyperbole (f) noun |
hypocrite |
hypocrite (m ou f) noun or adjective |
I
identifiable |
identifiable adjective |
identification |
identification (f) noun |
illustration |
illustration (f) noun |
imagination |
imagination (f) noun |
immersion |
immersion (f) noun |
impatience |
impatience (f) noun |
impression |
impression (f) noun |
improbable |
improbable adjective |
inaccessible |
inaccessible adjective |
indulgence |
indulgence (f) noun |
innocence |
innocence (f) noun |
instinct |
instinct (m) noun |
instruction |
instruction (f) noun |
intelligence |
intelligence (f) noun |
intelligent |
intelligent(e) adjective |
intuition |
intuition (f) noun |
inverse |
inverse adjective |
invisible |
invisible adjective |
irritable |
irritable adjective |
irritation |
irritation (f) noun |
isolation |
isolation (f) noun |
J
jazz |
jazz (m) noun |
judo |
judo (m) noun |
jungle |
jungle (f) noun |
jury |
jury (m) noun |
justice |
justice (f) noun |
justifiable |
justifiable adjective |
K
karma |
karma (m) noun |
kayak |
kayak (m) noun |
kiwi |
kiwi (m) noun |
kleenex |
kleenex (m) noun |
koala |
koala (m) noun |
kumquat |
kumquat (m) noun |
L
lamentable |
lamentable adjective |
laser |
laser (m) noun |
latent |
latent(e) adjective |
limitation |
limitation (f) noun |
logo |
logo (m) noun |
long |
long(ue) adjective |
lotion |
lotion (f) noun |
M
macabre |
macabre adjective |
machine |
machine (f) noun |
magazine |
magazine (m) noun |
manipulation |
manipulation (f) noun |
maritime |
maritime adjective |
massage |
massage (m) noun |
maximum |
maximum (m) noun or adjective |
menace |
menace (f) noun |
mental |
mental(e) adjective |
message |
message (m) noun |
microbe |
microbe (m) noun |
microphone |
microphone (m) noun |
miniature |
miniature noun (f) or adjective |
minimum |
minimum noun (m) or adjective |
minuscule |
minuscule adjective |
minute (time) |
minute (time) (f) noun |
miracle |
miracle (m) noun |
monument |
monument (m) noun |
moral |
moral(e) adjective |
multitude |
multitude (f) noun |
muscle |
muscle (m) noun |
N
nation |
nation (f) noun |
national |
national(e) adjective |
nature |
nature (f) noun |
nonchalant |
nonchalant(e) adjective |
normal |
normal(e) adjective |
notable |
notable adjective |
note |
note (f) noun |
novice |
novice (f ou m) noun |
nuance |
nuance (f) noun |
O
objection |
objection (f) noun |
obsession |
obsession (f) noun |
ode |
ode (f) noun |
omission |
omission (f) noun |
opinion |
opinion (f) noun |
optimal |
optimal(e) adjective |
orientation |
orientation (f) noun |
original |
original(e) adjective |
P
parachute |
parachute (m) noun |
parasite |
parasite (m) noun |
pardon |
pardon (m) noun |
participation |
participation (f) noun |
passage |
passage (m) noun |
patience |
patience (f) noun |
pause |
pause (f) noun |
perceptible |
perceptible adjective |
perfection |
perfection (f) noun |
permanent |
permanent(e) adjective |
pertinent |
pertinent(e) adjective |
photo |
photo (f) noun |
pirate |
pirate (m) noun |
place (where something or someone has its place or ranking) |
place (f) noun |
plausible |
plausible adjective |
point |
point (m) noun |
police |
police (f) noun |
position |
position (f) noun |
possession |
possession (f) noun |
possible |
possible adjective |
probable |
probable adjective |
public |
public (m) noun |
publication | publication (f) noun |
Q
quadrant |
quadrant (m) noun |
qualification |
qualification (f) noun |
question |
question (f) noun |
questionnaire |
questionnaire (m) noun |
quota |
quota (m) noun |
R
racial |
racial(e) adjective |
radar |
radar (m) noun |
radiant |
radiant(e) adjective |
radiation |
radiation (f) noun |
radio |
radio (f) noun |
rat |
rat (m) noun |
rectangle |
rectangle noun (m) or adjective |
recyclable |
recyclable noun (m) |
regret |
regret (m) noun |
religion |
religion (f) noun |
respect |
respect (m) noun |
respectable |
respectable adjective |
restaurant |
restaurant (m) noun |
route |
route (f) noun |
royal |
royal(e) adjectif |
rural |
rural(e) adjective |
S
sacrifice |
sacrifice (m) noun |
saint |
saint(e)(m or f) noun |
sanction |
sanction (f) noun |
sandwich |
sandwich (m) noun |
satisfaction |
satisfaction (f) noun |
saturation |
saturation (f) noun |
sauna |
sauna (m) noun |
science |
science (f) noun |
script |
script (m) noun |
second |
second(e) adjective |
secret |
secret (m) noun |
secret |
secret / secrète adjective |
segment |
segment (m) noun |
senior |
senior (m) noun |
service |
service (m) noun |
session |
session (f) noun |
signature |
signature (f) noun |
silence |
silence (m) noun |
simple |
simple adjective |
simplification |
simplification (f) noun |
site |
site (m) noun |
situation |
situation (f) noun |
sketch (a skit) |
sketch (m) noun |
slogan |
slogan (m) noun |
snob |
snob noun (m or f) or adjective |
sociable |
sociable adjective |
social |
social(e) adjectif |
soda |
soda (m) noun |
sofa |
sofa (m) noun |
solitude |
solitude (f) noun |
solution |
solution (f) noun |
sophistication |
sophistication (f) noun |
source |
source (f) noun |
spinal |
spinal(e) adjective |
sprint |
sprint (m) noun |
statue |
statue (f) noun |
stimulation |
stimulation (f) noun |
structure |
structure (f) noun |
style |
style (m) noun |
sublime |
sublime adjective |
substitution |
substitution (f) noun |
succession |
succession (f) noun |
suffocation |
suffocation (f) noun |
suggestion |
suggestion (f) noun |
suicide |
suicide (m) noun |
surprise |
surprise (f) noun |
suspect |
suspect(e) noun (m or f) or adjective |
syndrome |
syndrome (m) noun |
synopsis |
synopsis (f) noun |
T
taxi |
taxi (m) noun |
technique |
technique noun (f) or adjective |
tennis |
tennis (m) noun |
tension |
tension (f) noun |
terrible |
terrible adjective |
test |
test (m) noun |
texture |
texture (f) noun |
trait (character) |
trait (m) noun |
transition |
transition (f) noun |
transparent |
transparent(e) adjective |
U
ultimatum |
ultimatum (m) noun |
unification |
unification (f) noun |
unique |
unique adjective |
urgent |
urgent(e) adjective |
usage |
usage (f) noun |
V
vacant |
vacant(e) adjective |
vague |
vague noun (f) or adjective |
vain |
vain(e) adjective |
variable |
variable adjective |
variation |
variation (f) noun |
vertical |
vertical(e) adjective |
vestige |
vestige (m) noun |
vibrant |
vibrant(e) adjective |
vibration |
vibration (f) noun |
village |
village (m) noun |
violence |
violence (f) noun |
violent |
violent(e) adjective |
viral |
viral(e) adjective |
virus |
virus (m) noun |
visa |
visa (m) noun |
visible |
visible adjective |
volume |
volume (m) noun |
vote |
vote (m) noun |
w
wagon |
wagon (m) noun |
water polo |
water polo (m) noun |
webcam |
webcam (f) noun |
weekend |
weekend (m) noun |
western |
western (m) noun |
X
xylophone |
xylophone (m) noun |
Y
yacht |
yacht (m) noun |
yoga |
yoga (m) noun |
Z
zinc |
zinc (m) noun |
zombie |
zombie (m) noun |
zone |
zone (f) noun |
zoo |
zoo (m) noun |
3. 内容来源
- Learn 300 French Cognates in Just a Few Minutes » Fluent in 3 Months
- 300 + True French-English Cognates – Love Learning Languages
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