1，安装Ubuntu 10.10

1.1 使用默认安装，在更新apt的时候选择跳过 1.2 设置管理员的用户名和密码 1.3 安装openssh-server启动ssh服务，方便使用Bitvise Tunnelier，putty工具进行管理 sudo apt-get install openssh-server

2, 更新源

2.1 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list 编辑源列表

#163的，速度很不错的 deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverseo #LUPA的源，速度也很好的（开源社区） deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/Ubuntu maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #sohu的源 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/Ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse #官方的Ubuntu 10.10要保留几个用于紧急www.linuxidc.com更新 deb http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted deb-src http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted deb http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe deb-src http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe deb http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse deb-src http://security.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse 注意vi命令: i写入模式 ESC退出写入模式，进入命令模式 wq保存退出命令 dd 删除正行 x删除单个字符

3，更新apt-get并安装基本编译环境

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential

4，安装Django

wget http://media.djangoproject.com/releases/1.2/Django-1.2.3.tar.gz   tar zxvf Django-1.2.3.tar.gz cd Django-1.2.3.tar.gz sudo python setup.py install

5，部署项目

将项目拷贝到/build/script-2.6/里

6，安装Postgresql

6.1 安装数据库

sudo apt-get install postgresql

6.2 修改Linux用户postgres的密码

sudo passwd postgres

6.3 修改数据库超级用户postgres的密码

6.3.1 切换到Linux下postgres用户

sudo su postgres

6.3.2 登录postgres数据库

psql postgres

6.3.3 修改密码

ALTER USER postgres with PASSWORD '新密码';

6.4 添加自定义的用户和数据库

6.4.1 添加用户并修改密码

create user 用户名; ALTER USER 用户名 with PASSWORD '新密码';

6.4.2 创建个属于自定义用户的数据库

create database 数据库名 owner 用户名

6.4.3 查询数据库和表以及用户

select * from pg_database; select * from pg_user; select * from pg_tables; \q退出 退出postgres用户模式 exit

6.5 修改/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_hba.conf 配置文件将md5为trust

sudo vi /etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_hba.conf local trust hosts trust

6.6 重启postgres

sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 restart

7，修改项目相应的settings.py文件

DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 'NAME': '数据库名', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. 'USER': '数据库所有者用户名', # Not used with sqlite3. 'PASSWORD': '数据库所有者密码', # Not used with sqlite3. 'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. 'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. } }

8, 安装Psycopg2驱动程序

8.1 安装相关包

sudo apt-get install python-dev sudo apt-get install libpq-dev

8.2 下载并安装Psycopg2

wget http://initd.org/psycopg/tarballs/psycopg2-2.2.2.tar.gz tar zxvf psycopg2-2.2.2.tar.gz cd psycopg2-2.2.2 sudo python setup.py install

9，安装nginx并配置

9.1安装最新的nginx版本

sudo su - echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/Ubuntu lucid main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.Ubuntu.com --recv-keys C300EE8C apt-get update apt-get install nginx sudo apt-get install python-flup

9.2 配置nginx的配置文件

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   在http节中加入 server { listen 80; server_name ourscopee.com www.ourscopee.com; location / { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080; #转发8080端口的信息 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; } location ^~ /media/ { alias /home/lynne/Django-1.2.3/django/contrib/admin/media/; #lynne注意Django静态文件的路径 }

9.3 重启nginx

sudo ./etc/init.d/postgresql restart

10，测试

1,测试Django与数据库

python manage.py syncdb

2,测试Django本身WebServer

python manage.py runserver 绑定ip地址:绑定的端口号

3,测试Django与nginx的fastcgi模式配合

开启nginx服务 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start 开启django的fastcgi模式到8080端口

11，测试 http://服务器的ip/

TODO： 1)Memcache未加入和配置 2）未进行高并发测试 3）配置未完全掌握并优化尤其是fastcgi的配置