一、大小差异

在主库上执行

selectapplication_name,pg_size_pretty(pg_xlog_location_diff(pg_current_xlog_location(), replay_location)) as diff
frompg_stat_replication;

或者：

selectapplication_name,client_addr,cur_xlog || '/' || cur_offset as cur_xlog,  sent_xlog || '/' || sent_offset as sent_xlog,           replay_xlog || '/' || replay_offset as replay_xlog,pg_size_pretty(( ((cur_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + cur_offset) - ((sent_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + sent_offset) )::numeric) as master_lag,         pg_size_pretty(( ((sent_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + sent_offset) - ((replay_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + replay_offset) )::numeric) as slave_lag,                                                                  pg_size_pretty(( ((cur_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + cur_offset) - ((replay_xlog * 255 * 16 ^ 6) + replay_offset) )::numeric) as total_lag
from (selectapplication_name,client_addr,('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text,'/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as sent_xlog,('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as replay_xlog,('x' || lpad(split_part(sent_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as sent_offset,('x' || lpad(split_part(replay_location::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as replay_offset,('x' || lpad(split_part(pg_current_xlog_location()::text, '/', 1), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as cur_xlog,('x' || lpad(split_part(pg_current_xlog_location()::text, '/', 2), 8, '0'))::bit(32)::bigint as cur_offsetfrompg_stat_replication
) as s;

二、时间差异

在从库上执行：

select now() - pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp() as replication_delay;