如题，使用poi组件实现上述功能，控制输入为日期格式、下拉框选择、限制输入的数据大小等等如下代码，参考资料地址：http://www.iteye.com/problems/65191，想要说明的是原文对于设置的范围的参数解释是错误的：4个参数依次应该代表为：开始行、结束行、开始列、结束列：

package com.rmsClient.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.DVConstraint;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddressList;

/**

* 从数据库中读取工资的字段，然后动态生成excel模板

*

* @author qiulinhe

*

* 2017年2月20日 下午5:41:35

*/

public class ExcelOutputUtil {

public static void main(String[] args) {

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

// excel对象

HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

// sheet对象

HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1");

// 输出excel对象

out = new FileOutputStream("D://ceshi.xls");

// 取得规则

// HSSFDataValidation validateData =

// ExcelOutputUtil.setValidate((short) 1, (short) 1, (short) 4,

// (short) 4);

// HSSFDataValidation validate = ExcelOutputUtil.setBoxs();

HSSFDataValidation dateVa = ExcelOutputUtil.setDate();

// 设定规则

// sheet.addValidationData(validate);

// sheet.addValidationData(validateData);

sheet.addValidationData(dateVa);

// 输出excel

wb.write(out);

out.close();

System.out.println("在D盘成功生成了excel，请去查看");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (out != null) {

try {

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

// 数字大小控制：设置单元格只能在1-20之间

public static HSSFDataValidation setValidate(short firstRow, short lastRow, short firstCol, short lastCol) {

// 创建一个规则：1-100的数字

DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createNumericConstraint(DVConstraint.ValidationType.INTEGER,

DVConstraint.OperatorType.BETWEEN, "1", "20");

// 设定在哪个单元格生效

CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);

// 创建规则对象

HSSFDataValidation ret = new HSSFDataValidation(regions, constraint);

return ret;

}

// 下拉框限制

public static HSSFDataValidation setBoxs() {

CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(0, 0, 0, 0);

final String[] DATA_LIST = new String[] { "男", "女", };

DVConstraint dvConstraint = DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(DATA_LIST);

HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);

dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);

dataValidation.createPromptBox("输入提示", "请从下拉列表中选择男女");

dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);

return dataValidation;

}

// 日期格式限制

public static HSSFDataValidation setDate() {

CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(0, 1, 0, 2);

DVConstraint dvConstraint = DVConstraint.createDateConstraint(DVConstraint.OperatorType.BETWEEN, "1900-01-01",

"5000-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd");

HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);

dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);

dataValidation.createPromptBox("输入提示", "请填写日期格式");

// 设置输入错误提示信息

dataValidation.createErrorBox("日期格式错误提示", "你输入的日期格式不符合'yyyy-mm-dd'格式规范，请重新输入！");

dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);

return dataValidation;

}

}

这样就可以控制生成的excel的第二行第二列只能输入1-20的数据：