Sorry, but pdflatex did not succeed

使用Latex编译tex生成pdf的时候出现了这个错误。
理论上是不应的。
因为我只是复制了一个文件夹，然后改了一个名字而已。
出现问题，总的解决。
网路上有人Sorry, but pdflatex did not succeed有一个特别好的回答，我就直接复制了：

The comments already provide good information. Much of it has been written many times, in response to many users, who have problems with (Mik)TeX on Windows, using a GUI. Commenters, please forgive me if I attempt to summarize your info as an answer:
I am specifically addressing users who have used TeX before, in any content. So the question is “Why does it not work now, when it worked in the past?” rather than “Help me, I know nothing about TeX.”
(1) Windows has various file permission strategies, which sometimes confuse a program installer. This is especially the case when you computer has migrated through Windows 7-8-10, but also applies to those using a fixed version of Windows.
One tactic is to perform an “administrative install” of TeX. To do that, right-click on the installer, and pick from the context menu. You will get a warning message. This can only be done if you are an administrator, of course. However, I advise against installing any program on Windows with administrative rights. The program will likely install, but you are inviting trouble.
Another alternative (which I heartily recommend) is to get a “portable” installer for your TeX system. MikTeX has a portable version. TeXLive can also be installed in portable fashion, using the same installer as you ordinarily would use.
Then, you install TeX into a convenient sub-folder of your user home directory (preferably avoiding paths with spaces or underscores in the name). You can even install to a USB. And, when finished, you can copy the installation and use the copy on a different computer.
If the issue involves file permissions, the portable installation avoids those issues, without requiring administrative rights.
(2) Sometimes, the problem involves an interaction between the GUI (TeXStudio, WinEdt, etc.) and the TeX installation.
To see if this is the case, attempt to compile your document via command line.
If your TeX installation is not portable, do this: Open a command prompt in the directory where your *.tex document is located. Then type whichever one of these commands is closest to what you are trying to do:
pdflatex nameofyourdocument.tex
lualatex nameofyourdocument.tex
xelatex nameofyourdocument.tex
If that fails, then the problem is with the TeX installation rather than the GUI. If it succeeds (look for the PDF in the same folder) then the problem is an interaction with the GUI.
If instead your TeX installation is portable, then (in Windows) launch it, so that its menu appears. From its menu, choose a command prompt. Then do the above.
(3) If you are using a GUI and it cannot locate TeX at all, then use its program menu, and see if you can change something in the configuration, where it will look for TeX binary files.
(4) This does not solve every problem. But it does seem to address most issues on Windows.
(5) On the other hand, the most common problem among Linux users is having a distro-installed TeX (or portions remaining from previous installation) conflicting with a manually-installed TeX.

简短解说就是要确定是tex出问题了，还是gpi界面出问题了。
终端运行下面的命令：

pdflatex nameofyourdocument.tex
lualatex nameofyourdocument.tex
xelatex nameofyourdocument.tex

果不其然，我的出错了，提示：

2021-05-02 16:49:01,974+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: package repository digest: b2158409da406b706beff7147014b152
2021-05-02 16:49:04,563+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: going to download 350384 bytes
2021-05-02 16:49:04,564+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: going to install 5 file(s) (1 package(s))
2021-05-02 16:49:05,929+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: downloading https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/win32/miktex/tm/packages/soul.tar.lzma...
2021-05-02 16:49:06,710+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: 0.35 MB, 3.63 Mbit/s
2021-05-02 16:49:06,782+0800 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: extracting files from soul.tar.lzma...
2021-05-02 16:49:19,309+0800 FATAL pdflatex - The installed file does not exist.
2021-05-02 16:49:19,309+0800 FATAL pdflatex - Info: fileName="C:\Users\*yourusername*\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/soul\soul.sty"

说的就是明明已经下载好了，都解压了，然而提示“The installed file does not exist.”

可能是命令行不中用了？

接下来就手动下载安装一个soul.sty文件。

来学习一下LaTeX .sty文件缺失解决办法：
总结一下：

官网下载对应的压缩包；
命令行运行：latex soul.ins,就会生成soul.sty
拷贝soul.sty文件到安装位置下的*/tex/latex/graphics/下(提示：找不到安装位置可以开始找到应用程序，右键开打安装位置)
终端运行texhash刷新

上面的问题就解决了，嗯，出现了新的问题：
latex运行报错：Package inputenc Error: Invalid UTF-8 byte “A1
这个问题好解决，文件开头添加一行编码指定的代码就行：

\UseRawInputEncoding

这下子，生成了熟悉的PDF。

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