AURIX TC397 ASCLIN UART

ASCLIN

TC397有12路ASCLIN, 可以支持12路UART.

ASCLIN, Asynchronous Synchronous Interface, 3合1模块, 可以用单个模块实现ASC(UART), LIN和Master SPI的功能, 配置每位4~16倍过采样, 实现更高的精度和更高的波特率.

作为ASC(UART)或Master SPI时, 支持高达25MBaud波特率.

过采样的设置:

来源 AURIX ASCLIN

硬件连接

先来看下硬件连接, KIT_A2G_TC397_5V_TFT评估板上:

PIN	ASCLIN0_UART
P14.0	TX
P14.1	RX

这个串口直接连到了调试器上:

所以评估板USB插到电脑上, 电脑就可以和这个串口通信:

新建工程

打开AURIX Development Studio
File -> New -> New AURIX Project
填入Project Name, 然后Next
选择板子和器件, Finish:

Debug Printf

这种方式在调试的时候可以用, 无需串口外设.

#include "Bsp.h"
#include <stdio.h>while(1){static uint8 count = 0;     //Only for Debugprintf("Hello, world, %d\r\n", ++count);    //Only for DebugwaitTime(5 * TimeConst_100ms);}

点击爬虫图标进入调试:

点击Resume按钮运行程序, 可以在右下方看到打印:

ASCLIN_UART 发送

直接上Cpu0_Main.c

#include "Ifx_Types.h"
#include "IfxCpu.h"
#include "IfxScuWdt.h"#include "Bsp.h"
//#include <stdio.h>  //Only for Debug
#include "IfxAsclin_Asc.h"
#include "IfxCpu_Irq.h"#define SERIAL_BAUDRATE0         115200
#define SERIAL_PIN_RX0           IfxAsclin0_RXA_P14_1_IN
#define SERIAL_PIN_TX0           IfxAsclin0_TX_P14_0_OUT
#define INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX       19      /* Priority of the ISR */#define ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE       64
/* The transfer buffers allocate memory for the data itself and for FIFO runtime variables.* 8 more bytes have to be added to ensure a proper circular buffer handling independent from* the address to which the buffers have been located.*/
uint8 g_ascTxBuffer[ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE + sizeof(Ifx_Fifo) + 8];IFX_ALIGN(4) IfxCpu_syncEvent g_cpuSyncEvent = 0;IfxAsclin_Asc g_asc0;IFX_INTERRUPT(asclin0TxISR, 0, INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX);  /* Adding the Interrupt Service Routine */void asclin0TxISR(void)
{IfxAsclin_Asc_isrTransmit(&g_asc0);
}void core0_main(void)
{IfxCpu_enableInterrupts();/* !!WATCHDOG0 AND SAFETY WATCHDOG ARE DISABLED HERE!!* Enable the watchdogs and service them periodically if it is required*/IfxScuWdt_disableCpuWatchdog(IfxScuWdt_getCpuWatchdogPassword());IfxScuWdt_disableSafetyWatchdog(IfxScuWdt_getSafetyWatchdogPassword());/* Wait for CPU sync event */IfxCpu_emitEvent(&g_cpuSyncEvent);IfxCpu_waitEvent(&g_cpuSyncEvent, 1);initTime();/* Initialize an instance of IfxAsclin_Asc_Config with default values */IfxAsclin_Asc_Config ascConfig;IfxAsclin_Asc_initModuleConfig(&ascConfig, SERIAL_PIN_TX0.module);/* Set the desired baud rate */ascConfig.baudrate.baudrate = SERIAL_BAUDRATE0;/* ISR priorities and interrupt target */ascConfig.interrupt.txPriority = INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX;ascConfig.interrupt.typeOfService = IfxCpu_Irq_getTos(IfxCpu_getCoreIndex());/* FIFO configuration */ascConfig.txBuffer = &g_ascTxBuffer;ascConfig.txBufferSize = ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE;/* Port pins configuration */const IfxAsclin_Asc_Pins pins ={NULL_PTR,         IfxPort_InputMode_pullUp,     /* CTS pin not used     */&SERIAL_PIN_RX0,   IfxPort_InputMode_pullUp,     /* RX pin not used      */NULL_PTR,         IfxPort_OutputMode_pushPull,  /* RTS pin not used     */&SERIAL_PIN_TX0,   IfxPort_OutputMode_pushPull,  /* TX pin               */IfxPort_PadDriver_cmosAutomotiveSpeed1};ascConfig.pins = &pins;/* Initialize module with above parameters  */IfxAsclin_Asc_initModule(&g_asc0, &ascConfig);while(1){static uint8 count = 1;     //Only for Debug//printf("Hello, world, %d\r\n", ++count);    //Only for DebugIfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, ++count);IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, '-');uint8 txData[] = "Hello World!\r\n";                                    /* Message to send                          */Ifx_SizeT count1 = 14;                                                 /* Size of the message                      */IfxAsclin_Asc_write(&g_asc0, txData, &count1, TIME_INFINITE);waitTime(5 * TimeConst_100ms);}
}

其中:

初始化了发送, 优先级, 中断, FIFO
发送的中断服务还不能少
波特率115200以下时, 用AURIX Development Studio自带的Terminal即可接收串口消息:
只测试了2M及以下的波特率, 改用SSCOM或者友善串口助手, 是正常的, 这个兄弟用printf测到了6.18M, AURIX 学习笔记（6）标准库中串口控制台输出

Ifx_Console_print

这个就是类似于printf的功能, 只不过函数名变了一下而已.

#include "Ifx_Console.h"IfxStdIf_DPipe  g_ascStandardInterface;     /* Standard interface object            */void core0_main(void)
{//上面的初始化//.../* Initialize the Standard Interface */IfxAsclin_Asc_stdIfDPipeInit(&g_ascStandardInterface, &g_asc0);/* Initialize the Console */Ifx_Console_init(&g_ascStandardInterface);while(1){static uint8 count = 1;Ifx_Console_print("count: %d\r\n", ++count);waitTime(5 * TimeConst_100ms);}
}

编译运行:

接收中断

这里实现一下把接收到的数据原封不动发送出去, 直接上 Cpu0_Main.c:

#include "Ifx_Types.h"
#include "IfxCpu.h"
#include "IfxScuWdt.h"#include "Bsp.h"
//#include <stdio.h>  //Only for Debug
#include "IfxAsclin_Asc.h"
#include "IfxCpu_Irq.h"
#include "Ifx_Console.h"#define SERIAL_BAUDRATE0         921600
#define SERIAL_PIN_RX0           IfxAsclin0_RXA_P14_1_IN
#define SERIAL_PIN_TX0           IfxAsclin0_TX_P14_0_OUT
#define INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX       19      /* Priority of the ISR */
#define INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_RX       15      /* Priority of the ISR */
#define INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_ER       23      /* Priority of the ISR */#define ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE       1024
#define ASC_RX_BUFFER_SIZE       1024
/* The transfer buffers allocate memory for the data itself and for FIFO runtime variables.* 8 more bytes have to be added to ensure a proper circular buffer handling independent from* the address to which the buffers have been located.*/
uint8 g_ascTxBuffer[ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE + sizeof(Ifx_Fifo) + 8];
uint8 g_ascRxBuffer[ASC_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + sizeof(Ifx_Fifo) + 8];IFX_ALIGN(4) IfxCpu_syncEvent g_cpuSyncEvent = 0;IfxAsclin_Asc g_asc0;                       /* ASCLIN module object                 */
IfxStdIf_DPipe  g_ascStandardInterface;     /* Standard interface object            */IFX_INTERRUPT(asclin0TxISR, 0, INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX);  /* Adding the Interrupt Service Routine */
void asclin0TxISR(void)
{IfxAsclin_Asc_isrTransmit(&g_asc0);
}IFX_INTERRUPT(asc0RxISR, 0, INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_RX);
void asc0RxISR(void)
{IfxStdIf_DPipe_onReceive(&g_ascStandardInterface);//    //abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789~?!$%^&*()
//    if(IfxAsclin_Asc_getReadCount(&g_asc0) > 0)
//    {//        uint8 a = IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingRead(&g_asc0);
//        IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, a);
        if(a == '\n')
        {            //IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, 'R');
            //IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, ':');
            //IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, ' ');
            Ifx_Console_print("R: ");
        }
//    }
}IFX_INTERRUPT(asc0ErrISR, 0, INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_ER);
void asc0ErrISR(void)
{IfxStdIf_DPipe_onError(&g_ascStandardInterface);
}void core0_main(void)
{IfxCpu_enableInterrupts();/* !!WATCHDOG0 AND SAFETY WATCHDOG ARE DISABLED HERE!!* Enable the watchdogs and service them periodically if it is required*/IfxScuWdt_disableCpuWatchdog(IfxScuWdt_getCpuWatchdogPassword());IfxScuWdt_disableSafetyWatchdog(IfxScuWdt_getSafetyWatchdogPassword());/* Wait for CPU sync event */IfxCpu_emitEvent(&g_cpuSyncEvent);IfxCpu_waitEvent(&g_cpuSyncEvent, 1);initTime();/* Initialize an instance of IfxAsclin_Asc_Config with default values */IfxAsclin_Asc_Config ascConfig;IfxAsclin_Asc_initModuleConfig(&ascConfig, SERIAL_PIN_TX0.module);/* Set the desired baud rate */ascConfig.baudrate.baudrate = SERIAL_BAUDRATE0;ascConfig.baudrate.oversampling = IfxAsclin_OversamplingFactor_16; /* Set the oversampling factor *//* Configure the sampling mode */ascConfig.bitTiming.medianFilter = IfxAsclin_SamplesPerBit_three;             /* Set the number of samples per bit*/ascConfig.bitTiming.samplePointPosition = IfxAsclin_SamplePointPosition_8;    /* Set the first sample position    *//* ISR priorities and interrupt target */ascConfig.interrupt.txPriority = INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_TX;ascConfig.interrupt.rxPriority = INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_RX;ascConfig.interrupt.erPriority = INTPRIO_ASCLIN0_ER;ascConfig.interrupt.typeOfService = IfxCpu_Irq_getTos(IfxCpu_getCoreIndex());/* FIFO configuration */ascConfig.txBuffer = &g_ascTxBuffer;ascConfig.txBufferSize = ASC_TX_BUFFER_SIZE;ascConfig.rxBuffer = &g_ascRxBuffer;ascConfig.rxBufferSize = ASC_RX_BUFFER_SIZE;/* Port pins configuration */const IfxAsclin_Asc_Pins pins ={NULL_PTR,         IfxPort_InputMode_pullUp,      /* CTS pin not used    */&SERIAL_PIN_RX0,   IfxPort_InputMode_pullUp,     /* RX pin              */NULL_PTR,         IfxPort_OutputMode_pushPull,   /* RTS pin not used    */&SERIAL_PIN_TX0,   IfxPort_OutputMode_pushPull,  /* TX pin              */IfxPort_PadDriver_cmosAutomotiveSpeed1};ascConfig.pins = &pins;/* Initialize module with above parameters  */IfxAsclin_Asc_initModule(&g_asc0, &ascConfig);/* Initialize the Standard Interface */IfxAsclin_Asc_stdIfDPipeInit(&g_ascStandardInterface, &g_asc0);/* Initialize the Console */Ifx_Console_init(&g_ascStandardInterface);//Ifx_Console_print("ACK Test\r\nR: ");while(1){//static uint8 count = 1;     //Only for Debug//printf("Hello, world, %d\r\n", ++count);    //Only for Debug//IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, ++count);//IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, '-');//uint8 txData[] = "Hello World!\r\n";                                    /* Message to send                          *///Ifx_SizeT count1 = 14;                                                 /* Size of the message                      *///IfxAsclin_Asc_write(&g_asc0, txData, &count1, TIME_INFINITE);//Ifx_Console_print("count: %d\r\n", ++count);//waitTime(5 * TimeConst_100ms);//abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789~?!$%^&*()sint32 readCount = (Ifx_SizeT)IfxAsclin_Asc_getReadCount(&g_asc0);if(readCount > 0){uint8 a = IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingRead(&g_asc0);IfxAsclin_Asc_blockingWrite(&g_asc0, a);//IfxAsclin_Asc_read(&g_asc0, g_ascTxBuffer, &readCount, TIME_INFINITE);//IfxAsclin_Asc_write(&g_asc0, g_ascTxBuffer, &readCount, TIME_INFINITE);}}
}

注意结果:

波特率改为921600, 缓存改为1024字节(之前的64字节太小)
SSCOM -> 显示 -> 显示缓冲上限设为5M, 勾选1ms定时发送abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789~?!$%^&*()加回车换行
测试百万字节, 没有丢字节, 大环形缓冲真香

TC397_UART工程下载

TC397_UART

ASCLIN_Shell_UART_1

打开AURIX Development Studio

File -> Import… -> Infineon, AURIX Development Studio Project -> ASCLIN_Shell_UART_1_KIT_TC397_TFT, 这个例程很有意思, 一种终端的感觉:

参考

AURIX ASCLIN
ASCLIN_Shell_UART_1 for KIT_AURIX_TC397_TFT
ASCLIN_UART_1 for KIT_AURIX_TC397_TFT.
UART_DMA_Transfer_1 for KIT_AURIX_TC397_TFT
UART_VCOM_1 for KIT_AURIX_TC397_TFT

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