01-20210222华为海思Hi3518EV300鸿蒙系统的开发环境的配置

20210222华为海思Hi3518EV300鸿蒙系统的开发环境的配置
2021/2/23 10:15开始整理

1、百度搜索：鸿蒙
https://www.harmonyos.com/
HarmonyOS
分布式能力造就新硬件、新交互、新服务，打开焕然一新的全场景世界。
www.harmonyos.com/  - 百度快照

https://www.harmonyos.com/cn/home/
HarmonyOS→开发→设备开发→源码下载→快速入门

https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/start/introduce/oem_camera_start_environment-0000001052450997
Hi3518搭建环境

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/263063423
鸿蒙系统介绍和编译环境搭建
（提供了可以直接使用已经配置好的虚拟机）

2、安装ubuntu：
已经验证过的系统：ubuntu-20.04.2.0-desktop-amd64.iso
仅仅推荐使用ubuntu长期支持的版本（LTS版本）。（除非特殊的理由，）

ubuntu的官方下载地址：
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/20.04/
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.2.0-desktop-amd64.iso

安装Ubuntu的教程请参考：
https://www.sysgeek.cn/install-ubuntu-20-04-lts-desktop/
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 桌面版详细安装指南

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45392321/article/details/105821169
Ubuntu 20.04安装过程

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1670100505795119581&wfr=spider&for=pc
Ubuntu20.04桌面版图文安装（超详细）
（虚拟机安装英文版）

（安装的时候可以先不要插网线，连接WIFI。以最快的时候装完！可以直接安装英文版的！）
推荐设置1：更新和其他软件
您希望先安装哪些应用？
——正常安装。

其他选项
（不要选）安装Ubuntu时下载更新
（选中）为图形或无线硬件，以及其它媒体格式安装第三方软件。
（选中之后为给你安装一些视频播放器等等东西！）

Updates and other software
What apps would you like to install to start with?
--Normal installation

Other options
（不要选）--Download updates while installing Ubuntu
（选中）Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and additional media formats

推荐设置2：（安装类型）手动分区的建议设置：
EFI boot partiton 100MB（>3TB的硬盘在安装ubuntu的时候回提示分这个区，小容量的硬盘不用考虑这个分区。如果分区有问题，可以考虑让ubuntu自动分区安装。完成之后删除所有分区再安装。）

/boot 分配500MB即可（不知道是没有配置，不停地下载更新内核，100MB很快就满了！^_）
swap 交换分区4G左右
/home 剩下的容量-50GB（最后的50GB需要挂在“/”分区）
/ 50GB。（注意这里需要设置为主分区！！！！）

小知识：
查看ubuntu的版本：
rootroot@wenyb1903:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS \n \l

查看ubuntu是32位还是64位（x86_64）：
rootroot@wenyb1903:~$ uname -a
Linux wenyb1903 3.5.0-23-generic #35~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 25 17:13:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

http://www.360doc.com/content/13/0921/23/6496277_316103639.shtml
查看ubuntu是32位还是64位的方法及其版本号

http://www.cnblogs.com/zero1665/archive/2010/05/24/1742962.html
查看ubuntu版本号

http://www.2cto.com/os/201502/378178.html
Linux_查看系统cpu个数、核心数、线程数

http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050/article/details/6081989
linux 下查看cpu位数内核等参数命令

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ca41422f0ab38f1eae99edc3.html
Ubuntu-查看ubuntu系统的版本信息
cat /proc/version

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.8.0-43-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-018) (gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #49~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 5 09:57:56 UTC 2021
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ uname -a
Linux rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3 5.8.0-43-generic #49~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 5 09:57:56 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS \n \l

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

（可选）

关闭20分钟后笔记本电脑休眠：

Settings→Power→Suspend & Power Buttons→Automatic Suspend（off）

3、（首先更新系统的软件下载源）
sudo apt-get update

（可选对ubuntu进行系统升级！）
sudo apt-get upgrade

首先安装openssh-server，这样就可以在Windows下通过SSH软件（XShell）连接Ubuntu的电脑操作了。
sudo apt-get install openssh-server

4、将Linux shell改为bash
查看shell是否为bash，在终端运行如下命令
ls -l /bin/sh
如果显示为“/bin/sh -> bash”则为正常，否则请按以下方式修改：

方法一：在终端运行如下命令，然后选择 no。
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2月 20 17:20 /bin/sh -> dash
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ll /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2月 20 17:20 /bin/sh -> dash*
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Removing 'diversion of /bin/sh to /bin/sh.distrib by dash'
Adding 'diversion of /bin/sh to /bin/sh.distrib by bash'
Removing 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/sh.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz by dash'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/sh.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz by bash'
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ll /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2月 20 18:13 /bin/sh -> bash*
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

将shell从DASH切换到BASH：
http://blog.csdn.net/smilettxp/article/details/19118057?reload
ubuntu 12.04编译MTK6582——FAQ

现象：
加载MT6582_Android_scatter.txt文件后，Flash_tool无法显示下载内容时，查看XXXX_preloader.log中有如下提示：

/bin/sh: 1: [: -a: unexpected operator

awk: line 4: function strtonum never defined
awk: line 4: function strtonum never defined

解决办法：/bin/sh: 1: [: -a: unexpected operator 分析原因为/bin/sh的链接到/bin/dash，而不是/bin/bash（可以用命令ls /bin/sh -lh查看链接的时bash还是dash）
修改sh默认指向到/bin/bash，如下：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 选择no，即可。

awk:line的解决办法是安装gnu awk，如下：
sudo apt-get install gawk 即可。

5、安装Python环境（华为的官方文档有点问题！）
打开Linux编译服务器终端。
输入如下命令，查看python版本号，需使用python3.7以上版本。
python3 --version

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ python3 --version
Python 3.8.5
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ which python3.8
/usr/bin/python3.8
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

确定python安装好后，将python路径链接到"/usr/bin/python"。
输入如下命令，查看python是否正确软链接到python3.8。
python --version
如果回显不是python 3.8.5，则运行如下命令，查看python3.8所在目录：
which python3.8
将以下命令中的 "python3.8-path" 替换为 "which python3.8" 命令执行后的回显路径
cd /usr/bin && sudo rm python && sudo rm python3 && sudo ln -s python3.8-path python && sudo ln -s python3.8-path python3 && python3 --version && python --version

cd /usr/bin
sudo rm python （找不到python这个文件^_）
sudo rm python3（不要执行）
sudo ln -s python3.8-path python（不要执行）
sudo ln -s python3.8-path python3（不要执行）

sudo ln -s python3.8 python

python3 --version
python --version

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cd /usr/bin
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ ll python*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2月 20 17:20 python3 -> python3.8*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5486352 7月 28 2020 python3.8*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 384 3月 28 2020 python3-futurize*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 388 3月 28 2020 python3-pasteurize*
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo rm python
rm: cannot remove 'python': No such file or directory
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo ln -s python3.8 python
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ ll python*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2月 20 18:19 python -> python3.8*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2月 20 17:20 python3 -> python3.8*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5486352 7月 28 2020 python3.8*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 384 3月 28 2020 python3-futurize*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 388 3月 28 2020 python3-pasteurize*
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ python3 --version
Python 3.8.5
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ python --version
Python 3.8.5
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$

6、安装并升级Python包管理工具（pip3），命令行方式：
sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools python3-pip -y
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
（这个必须要使用GUI的X窗口。XSHell远程执行不了！）

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools python3-pip -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0
libctf0 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libpython3-dev libpython3.8-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-dev python3-distutils python3-wheel python3.8-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-locales glibc-doc libstdc++-9-doc make-doc python-setuptools-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0
libctf0 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libpython3-dev libpython3.8-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-dev python3-distutils python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel
python3.8-dev zlib1g-dev
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update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
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rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$

运行如下命令，安装python模块setuptools。
pip3 install setuptools

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ pip3 install setuptools
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (45.2.0)
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$

安装GUI menuconfig工具（Kconfiglib），建议安装Kconfiglib 13.2.0+版本，命令行方式：
sudo pip3 install kconfiglib

7、安装文件打包工具：
打开Linux编译服务器终端。
运行如下命令，安装dosfstools。
sudo apt-get install dosfstools
运行如下命令，安装mtools。
sudo apt-get install mtools
运行如下命令，安装mtd-utils。
sudo apt-get install mtd-utils

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo apt-get install dosfstools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dosfstools is already the newest version (4.1-2).
dosfstools set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo apt-get install mtools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
mtools is already the newest version (4.0.24-1).
mtools set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$ sudo apt-get install mtd-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mtd-utils
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
Need to get 223 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,307 kB of additional disk space will be used.
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rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/usr/bin$

8、安装samba并配置：
sudo apt-get install samba

sudo smbpasswd -a rootroot
（输入密码2次：rootroot）
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:

sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

（在最后面添加以下内容：）
[rootroot]
comment = Root Directories
path = /
public = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
valid users = rootroot

重启samba：
sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

获取当前电脑配置的IP地址：
sudo ifconfig

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo apt-get install samba
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
attr ibverbs-providers libcephfs2 libibverbs1 librados2 librdmacm1 python3-crypto python3-dnspython python3-gpg python3-ldb python3-markdown python3-packaging python3-pygments python3-pyparsing python3-samba python3-tdb samba-common samba-common-bin
samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
Suggested packages:
python-markdown-doc python-pygments-doc ttf-bitstream-vera python-pyparsing-doc bind9 bind9utils ctdb ldb-tools ntp | chrony smbldap-tools winbind heimdal-clients
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr ibverbs-providers libcephfs2 libibverbs1 librados2 librdmacm1 python3-crypto python3-dnspython python3-gpg python3-ldb python3-markdown python3-packaging python3-pygments python3-pyparsing python3-samba python3-tdb samba samba-common samba-common-bin
samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
0 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
Need to get 9,965 kB of archives.
After this operation, 66.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
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Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-ldb amd64 2:2.0.10-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 [37.7 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-tdb amd64 1.4.2-3build1 [13.4 kB]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-samba amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 [2,408 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 samba-common all 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 [69.2 kB]
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 samba-common-bin amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 [521 kB]
Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 tdb-tools amd64 1.4.2-3build1 [24.9 kB]
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Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libcephfs2 amd64 15.2.7-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 [468 kB]
Get:16 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-gpg amd64 1.13.1-7ubuntu2 [165 kB]
Get:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-pyparsing all 2.4.6-1 [61.3 kB]
Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-packaging all 20.3-1 [26.8 kB]
Get:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-markdown all 3.1.1-3 [59.3 kB]
Get:20 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 python3-pygments all 2.3.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [579 kB]
Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 samba-dsdb-modules amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 [290 kB]
Get:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 samba-vfs-modules amd64 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6 [366 kB]
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Setting up samba-common (2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6) ...

Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version
Setting up python3-tdb (1.4.2-3build1) ...
Setting up python3-pygments (2.3.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up python3-pyparsing (2.4.6-1) ...
Setting up python3-gpg (1.13.1-7ubuntu2) ...
Setting up tdb-tools (1.4.2-3build1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tdbbackup.tdbtools to provide /usr/bin/tdbbackup (tdbbackup) in auto mode
Setting up python3-ldb (2:2.0.10-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
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Setting up python3-crypto (2.6.1-13ubuntu2) ...
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Setting up python3-samba (2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Setting up librdmacm1:amd64 (28.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up librados2 (15.2.7-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
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Setting up python3-packaging (20.3-1) ...
Setting up python3-markdown (3.1.1-3) ...
Setting up samba-common-bin (2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Checking smb.conf with testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Loaded services file OK.
WARNING: The 'netbios name' is too long (max. 15 chars).

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Done
Setting up samba (2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller: Masking samba-ad-dc.service
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding those services.
(samba-ad-dc.service masked)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service.
Failed to preset unit: Unit file /etc/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service is masked.
/usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper: error: systemctl preset failed on samba-ad-dc.service: No such file or directory
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smbd.service.
samba-ad-dc.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

在windows下，下载并安装WinSCP-5.17.10-Setup.exe，通过SCP模式修改smb.conf并回传。
熟悉VI的同学，可以在XShell中通过VI来修改smb.conf了。
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo smbpasswd -a rootroot
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user rootroot.
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cd /etc/samba/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ ll
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2月 20 19:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 131 root root 12288 2月 20 19:03 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 10月 16 18:48 gdbcommands
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8942 2月 20 19:03 smb.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10月 16 18:48 tls/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ sudo cp smb.conf smb.conf.bak1
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ sudo cp smb.conf ~
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2月 20 19:07 ./
drwxr-xr-x 131 root root 12288 2月 20 19:03 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 10月 16 18:48 gdbcommands
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8942 2月 20 19:03 smb.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8942 2月 20 19:07 smb.conf.bak1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10月 16 18:48 tls/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ cd ~
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ll
total 88
drwxr-xr-x 15 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 19:07 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2月 20 17:21 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 220 2月 20 17:21 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 3771 2月 20 17:21 .bashrc
drwx------ 12 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 18:23 .cache/
drwx------ 12 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 17:45 .config/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Desktop/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Downloads/
drwx------ 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 17:40 .gnupg/
drwx------ 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 18:23 .local/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Music/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 18:25 Pictures/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 807 2月 20 17:21 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Public/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8942 2月 20 19:07 smb.conf
drwx------ 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 20 17:40 .ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 0 2月 20 17:42 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Templates/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 21 2021 Videos/
-rw------- 1 rootroot rootroot 77 2月 20 17:58 .Xauthority
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo chmod 777 smb.conf
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo cp smb.conf /etc/sa
samba/ sane.d/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ sudo cp smb.conf /etc/samba/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cd /etc/samba/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2月 20 19:07 ./
drwxr-xr-x 131 root root 12288 2月 20 19:03 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 10月 16 18:48 gdbcommands
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9077 2月 20 19:09 smb.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8942 2月 20 19:07 smb.conf.bak1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10月 16 18:48 tls/
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ diff smb.conf smb.conf.bak1
243,251d242
<
< [rootroot]
< comment = Root Directories
< path = /
< public = yes
< browseable = yes
< writable = yes
< valid users = rootroot
<
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$ sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart
Restarting smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service.
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:/etc/samba$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ps -e | grep smb
14617 ? 00:00:00 smbd
14620 ? 00:00:00 smbd-notifyd
14631 ? 00:00:00 smbd
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

9、下载安装编译鸿蒙系统所必须的软件：
下载：
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tgz
--2021-02-22 10:18:49-- https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tgz
Resolving www.python.org (www.python.org)... 151.101.228.223, 2a04:4e42:36::223
Connecting to www.python.org (www.python.org)|151.101.228.223|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 24149103 (23M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘Python-3.8.5.tgz’

Python-3.8.5.tgz 100%[=================================================================================================================================================================>] 23.03M 2.70MB/s in 3m 38s

2021-02-22 10:22:48 (108 KB/s) - ‘Python-3.8.5.tgz’ saved [24149103/24149103]

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/gn/1523/linux/gn.1523.tar
--2021-02-22 10:25:25-- https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/gn/1523/linux/gn.1523.tar
Resolving repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)... 14.21.76.73
Connecting to repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)|14.21.76.73|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2068480 (2.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘gn.1523.tar’

gn.1523.tar 100%[=================================================================================================================================================================>] 1.97M 11.1MB/s in 0.2s

2021-02-22 10:25:40 (11.1 MB/s) - ‘gn.1523.tar’ saved [2068480/2068480]

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/ninja/1.9.0/linux/ninja.1.9.0.tar
--2021-02-22 10:25:51-- https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/ninja/1.9.0/linux/ninja.1.9.0.tar
Resolving repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)... 14.21.76.73
Connecting to repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)|14.21.76.73|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3512320 (3.3M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘ninja.1.9.0.tar’

ninja.1.9.0.tar 100%[=================================================================================================================================================================>] 3.35M 9.93MB/s in 0.3s

2021-02-22 10:26:07 (9.93 MB/s) - ‘ninja.1.9.0.tar’ saved [3512320/3512320]

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/clang/9.0.0-34042/linux/llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar
--2021-02-22 10:26:21-- https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/clang/9.0.0-34042/linux/llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar
Resolving repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)... 14.21.76.73
Connecting to repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)|14.21.76.73|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 759541760 (724M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar’

llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar 100%[=================================================================================================================================================================>] 724.36M 10.9MB/s in 67s

2021-02-22 10:27:44 (10.7 MB/s) - ‘llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar’ saved [759541760/759541760]

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/hc-gen/0.65/linux/hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar
--2021-02-22 10:28:07-- https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/hc-gen/0.65/linux/hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar
Resolving repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)... 14.21.76.73
Connecting to repo.huaweicloud.com (repo.huaweicloud.com)|14.21.76.73|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 112640 (110K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar’

hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar 100%[=================================================================================================================================================================>] 110.00K --.-KB/s in 0.01s

2021-02-22 10:28:22 (10.7 MB/s) - ‘hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar’ saved [112640/112640]

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ wget https://www.putty.org/
--2021-02-22 10:30:11-- https://www.putty.org/
Resolving www.putty.org (www.putty.org)... 13.226.124.117, 13.226.124.87, 13.226.124.11, ...
Connecting to www.putty.org (www.putty.org)|13.226.124.117|:443... connected.
^C
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$

安装：
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ ll
total 770900
drwxrwxr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 22 10:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 16 rootroot rootroot 4096 2月 22 10:22 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 2068480 9月 2 20:35 gn.1523.tar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 112640 9月 7 17:31 hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 759541760 9月 2 20:34 llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 3512320 9月 2 20:51 ninja.1.9.0.tar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 24149103 7月 20 2020 Python-3.8.5.tgz
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ tar xvf gn.1523.tar -c ~/
tar: You may not specify more than one '-Acdtrux', '--delete' or '--test-label' option
Try 'tar --help' or 'tar --usage' for more information.
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ tar xvf gn.1523.tar -C ~/
gn/
gn/LICENCE
gn/gn
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ tar xvf ninja.1.9.0.tar -C ~
ninja/
ninja/ninja
ninja/COPYING
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ tar xvf llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar -C ~
llvm/
llvm/lib/
llvm/lib/libRemarks.so.9
llvm/lib/libunwind.so
llvm/lib/liblldb.so.9.0.0
llvm/lib/CheckerOptionHandlingAnalyzerPlugin.so
llvm/lib/libc++.so.1
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/c++/
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++abi.a
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/c++/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.so
llvm/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.a
llvm/lib/libLLVM-9.0.0.so
llvm/lib/libLTO.so
llvm/lib/libclang.so.9
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/c++/
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/c++/libc++abi.a
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/c++/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.so
llvm/lib/arm-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.a
llvm/lib/libc++.so.1.0
llvm/lib/SampleAnalyzerPlugin.so
llvm/lib/CheckerDependencyHandlingAnalyzerPlugin.so
llvm/lib/libclang-cpp.so
llvm/lib/liblldb.so.9
llvm/lib/libc++.so
llvm/lib/libclang.so
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/c++/
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++abi.a
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/c++/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.so
llvm/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/c++/libc++.a
llvm/lib/libLTO.so.9
llvm/lib/libc++abi.so
llvm/lib/libomptarget.so
llvm/lib/liblldb.so
llvm/lib/clang/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/libomp.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/aarch64-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/libomp.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/libomp.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/x86_64-linux-ohos/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_hard_neon-vfpv4/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_softfp_neon-vfpv4/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/libunwind.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/clang_rt.crtend.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/libclang_rt.profile.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/arm-liteos/a7_soft/clang_rt.crtbegin.o
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/riscv32-liteos/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/lib/riscv32-liteos/libclang_rt.builtins.a
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/__clang_cuda_intrinsics.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/avx512vbmivlintrin.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/avx512pfintrin.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/xsaveintrin.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/sgxintrin.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/avxintrin.h
llvm/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/arm_acle.h
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llvm/lib/liblldbIntelFeatures.so.9
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llvm/lib/libLLVM.so
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llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/__config
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/type_traits
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/__memory
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/filesystem
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/regex
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/list
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/utility
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/simd
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/unordered_map
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/deque
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/propagate_const
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/string
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/forward_list
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/vector
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/iterator
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/memory_resource
llvm/include/c++/v1/experimental/functional
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llvm/include/c++/v1/__libcpp_version
llvm/include/c++/v1/streambuf
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llvm/include/c++/v1/ccomplex
llvm/include/c++/v1/ciso646
llvm/include/c++/v1/cstdio
llvm/include/c++/v1/istream
llvm/include/c++/v1/initializer_list
llvm/include/c++/v1/ios
llvm/include/c++/v1/ratio
llvm/include/c++/v1/tgmath.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/bitset
llvm/include/c++/v1/ctime
llvm/include/c++/v1/cwctype
llvm/include/c++/v1/cstring
llvm/include/c++/v1/stdio.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/cfenv
llvm/include/c++/v1/__config
llvm/include/c++/v1/cctype
llvm/include/c++/v1/iosfwd
llvm/include/c++/v1/wchar.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/__hash_table
llvm/include/c++/v1/__undef_macros
llvm/include/c++/v1/__std_stream
llvm/include/c++/v1/setjmp.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/type_traits
llvm/include/c++/v1/stdlib.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/__mutex_base
llvm/include/c++/v1/random
llvm/include/c++/v1/chrono
llvm/include/c++/v1/fenv.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/stdint.h
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llvm/include/c++/v1/filesystem
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llvm/include/c++/v1/csetjmp
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llvm/include/c++/v1/__string
llvm/include/c++/v1/variant
llvm/include/c++/v1/fstream
llvm/include/c++/v1/ostream
llvm/include/c++/v1/limits.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/ctgmath
llvm/include/c++/v1/unordered_map
llvm/include/c++/v1/deque
llvm/include/c++/v1/math.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/clocale
llvm/include/c++/v1/__split_buffer
llvm/include/c++/v1/cstddef
llvm/include/c++/v1/__node_handle
llvm/include/c++/v1/any
llvm/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/module.modulemap
llvm/include/c++/v1/string
llvm/include/c++/v1/numeric
llvm/include/c++/v1/__cxxabi_config.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/exception
llvm/include/c++/v1/float.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/locale
llvm/include/c++/v1/cerrno
llvm/include/c++/v1/forward_list
llvm/include/c++/v1/limits
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/newlib/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/newlib/xlocale.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/musl/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/musl/xlocale.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/ibm/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/ibm/support.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/ibm/locale_mgmt_aix.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/ibm/limits.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/ibm/xlocale.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/fuchsia/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/fuchsia/xlocale.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/android/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/android/locale_bionic.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/win32/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/win32/limits_msvc_win32.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/win32/locale_win32.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/solaris/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/solaris/wchar.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/solaris/xlocale.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/solaris/floatingpoint.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/xlocale/
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/xlocale/__nop_locale_mgmt.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/support/xlocale/__posix_l_fallback.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/stack
llvm/include/c++/v1/cxxabi.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/csignal
llvm/include/c++/v1/array
llvm/include/c++/v1/cstdbool
llvm/include/c++/v1/inttypes.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/atomic
llvm/include/c++/v1/typeindex
llvm/include/c++/v1/vector
llvm/include/c++/v1/system_error
llvm/include/c++/v1/bit
llvm/include/c++/v1/__tree
llvm/include/c++/v1/new
llvm/include/c++/v1/iterator
llvm/include/c++/v1/compare
llvm/include/c++/v1/mutex
llvm/include/c++/v1/__bit_reference
llvm/include/c++/v1/__nullptr
llvm/include/c++/v1/__threading_support
llvm/include/c++/v1/iostream
llvm/include/c++/v1/complex.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/wctype.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/stdbool.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/iomanip
llvm/include/c++/v1/thread
llvm/include/c++/v1/functional
llvm/include/c++/v1/scoped_allocator
llvm/include/c++/v1/queue
llvm/include/c++/v1/string_view
llvm/include/c++/v1/__debug
llvm/include/c++/v1/charconv
llvm/include/c++/v1/codecvt
llvm/include/c++/v1/__functional_03
llvm/include/c++/v1/stddef.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/__bsd_locale_defaults.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/__locale
llvm/include/c++/v1/ctype.h
llvm/include/c++/v1/future
llvm/include/c++/v1/sstream
llvm/include/c++/v1/shared_mutex
llvm/include/c++/v1/cinttypes
llvm/include/c++/v1/condition_variable
llvm/include/c++/v1/tuple
llvm/include/c++/v1/set
llvm/include/c++/v1/__errc
llvm/include/c++/v1/cstdint
llvm/include/c++/v1/version
llvm/include/c++/v1/unordered_set
llvm/include/c++/v1/__sso_allocator
llvm/include/c++/v1/memory
llvm/include/c++/v1/optional
llvm/include/c++/v1/ext/
llvm/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_set
llvm/include/c++/v1/ext/hash_map
llvm/include/c++/v1/ext/__hash
llvm/include/c++/v1/span
llvm/include/c++/v1/stdexcept
llvm/include/c++/v1/cfloat
llvm/include/c++/v1/__functional_base_03
llvm/include/c++/v1/typeinfo
llvm/include/c++/v1/algorithm
llvm/include/c++/v1/locale.h
llvm/libexec/
llvm/libexec/ccc-analyzer
llvm/libexec/c++-analyzer
llvm/bin/
llvm/bin/clang-tidy
llvm/bin/llvm-profdata
llvm/bin/clang++
llvm/bin/llvm-objdump
llvm/bin/llvm-symbolizer
llvm/bin/llvm-link
llvm/bin/llvm-ranlib
llvm/bin/ld.lld
llvm/bin/llvm-lib
llvm/bin/sanstats
llvm/bin/lldb-argdumper
llvm/bin/llvm-size
llvm/bin/lld-link
llvm/bin/clang-check
llvm/bin/clang-format
llvm/bin/llvm-objcopy
llvm/bin/scan-build
llvm/bin/git-clang-format
llvm/bin/llvm-ar
llvm/bin/llvm-dis
llvm/bin/llvm-modextract
llvm/bin/llvm-readobj
llvm/bin/llvm-cxxfilt
llvm/bin/llvm-config
llvm/bin/sancov
llvm/bin/lldb-mi
llvm/bin/clang-9
llvm/bin/clang-cl
llvm/bin/llvm-cfi-verify
llvm/bin/llvm-readelf
llvm/bin/clang
llvm/bin/llvm-strip
llvm/bin/llvm-as
llvm/bin/lldb
llvm/bin/scan-view
llvm/bin/llvm-strings
llvm/bin/llvm-addr2line
llvm/bin/llvm-cov
llvm/bin/llvm-nm
llvm/bin/ld64.lld
llvm/bin/dsymutil
llvm/bin/clangd
llvm/bin/lld
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ tar xvf hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar -C ~
hc-gen/
hc-gen/hc-gen
hc-gen/LICENSE
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$

环境变量的配置：
export PATH=~/gn:$PATH
export PATH=~/ninja:$PATH
export PATH=~/llvm/bin:$PATH
export PATH=~/hc-gen:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~/compile3518$ cd ~
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ll .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 3771 2月 20 17:21 .bashrc
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cat .bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
   # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
   # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
   # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
   color_prompt=yes
else
   color_prompt=
fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ cp .bahsrc bak1.bashrc
cp: cannot stat '.bahsrc': No such file or directory
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

以下语句块有问题。$后面的内容会被展开！^_
echo "export PATH=~/gn:$PATH" >> .bashrc
echo "export PATH=~/ninja:$PATH >> .bashrc
echo "export PATH=~/llvm/bin:$PATH >> .bashrc
echo "export PATH=~/hc-gen:$PATH >> .bashrc

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ce09321b0a28556aff858f94.html
Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容
方法1/步骤
事先建立好图示2个文本文件；

Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容
执行命令“cat second.txt >> first.txt”将second文本里面的答案追加到first文本里面。

Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容
Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容
END
方法2/步骤
执行命令“ echo "请问你来自哪里？" >> first.txt ”将汉字内容追加到first文本里面（汉字内容，你可以自己发挥）。

Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容
END
方法3/步骤
1
执行命令“ sed -i '$a\我来自火星。' first.txt ”将汉字内容追加到first文本里面（汉字内容，你可以自己发挥）。

Linux如何给文件末尾追加内容

rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ echo "export PATH=~/gn:\$PATH" >> .bashrc
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ diff bak1.bashrc .bashrc
117a118
> export PATH=~/gn:$PATH
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ echo "export PATH=~/ninja:\$PATH" >> .bashrc
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ echo "export PATH=~/llvm/bin:\$PATH" >> .bashrc
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ echo "export PATH=~/hc-gen:\$PATH" >> .bashrc
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ diff bak1.bashrc .bashrc
117a118,121
> export PATH=~/gn:$PATH
> export PATH=~/ninja:$PATH
> export PATH=~/llvm/bin:$PATH
> export PATH=~/hc-gen:$PATH
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$

参考链接：
http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/
http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/lucid/

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/74695.htm
U盘安装Ubuntu 12.10

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a3761b2b66fe141577f9aa51.html
怎么用u盘安装ubuntu

https://hmxt.org/
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙系统 | 鸿蒙学堂

鸿蒙系统(HarmonyOS、鸿蒙OS)是一款“面向未来”、面向全场景的分布式操作系统 ,其开源项目为OpenHarmony。2019年8月,华为在开发者大会上正式发布鸿蒙系统。2020年9...
hmxt.org/

百度快照

（可选）
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/100645.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS下安装Google Chrome浏览器

https://www.virtualbox.org/
virtualbox

sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage
sudo apt-get install meld
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
sudo apt-get install wine（根据自己的需要可选安装）

（可选）
开启ubuntu系统的root用户的方法：
sudo passwd root
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

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