关于清华大学yum源的配置

发布时间:2007-11-29 00:38:32来源:红联作者:hspiritl

yum 是fedora中十分方便的软件包管理工具，但是其默认的源全是国外的站点上的，极大地影响了其下载资源的速度；因此应将其改为国内的镜像，清华大学的镜像站就是教育网内比较完善的镜像站点；建议教育网用户将yum源改为清华大学的镜像，极变态地提高下载速度。

具体操作如下(终端)：

1. 获得root权限：

su

2. 将/etc/yum.repo.d改名；

mv /etc/yum.repo.d /etc/yum.repo.d~

若要还原该文件夹则输入：

mv /etc/yum.repo.d~ /etc/yum.repo.d

3.编辑/etc/yum.conf文件：

gedit /etc/yum.conf

将其改为:[code][main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum

keepcache=0

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

pkgpolicy=newest

distroverpkg=redhat-release

tolerant=1

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

gpgcheck=0

plugins=1

metadata_expire=1800

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo

# in /etc/yum.repos.d

[extras]

name=Extras

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/$releasever/$basearch/

enabled=1

[extras-source]

name=Extras

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/$releasever/SRPMS/

enabled=1

[extras-debug]

name=Extras-debug

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/$releasever/$basearch/debug/

enabled=0

[extras-development]

name=Extras-development

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/development/$basearch/

enabled=0

[extras-development-debug]

name=Extras-development-debug

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/development/$releasever/debug/

enabled=0

[extras-development-source]

name=Extras-development-source

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras/development/SRPMS/

enabled=0

[updates]

name=Updates

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch

enabled=1

[updates-source]

name=Updates-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/$releasever/SRPMS

enabled=1

[updates-testing]

name=Updates-testing

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/testing/$releasever/$basearch

enabled=0

[updates-testing-debug]

name=Updates-testing-debug

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/testing/$releasever/$basearch/debug/

enabled=0

[updates-testing-source]

name=Updates-testing-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/testing/$releasever/SRPMS

enabled=0

[core]

name=Core

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/os

enable=1

[core-debug]

name=Core-debuginfo

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/debug/

enabled=0

[core-source]

name=Core-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/source/SRPMS

enabled=1

[development]

name=Development

baseurl=http://mirror.anl.gov/pub/fedora-linux-core/development/$basearch/os

enabled=0

[development-debug]

name=Development-debug

baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/development/$basearch/debug/

enabled=0

[development-source]

name=development-source

baseurl=http://mirror.anl.gov/pub/fedora-linux-core/development/source/SRPMS

enabled=0

[livna]

name=Livna

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/

enabled=1

[livna-debug]

name=livna-debug

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/debug

enabled=0

[livna-source]

name=Livna-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/$releasever/SRPMS/

enabled=1

[livna-development]

name=Livna-development

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/development/$basearch/

enabled=1

[livna-development-debug]

name=Livna-development-debug

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/development/$basearch/debug/

enabled=0

[livna-development-source]

name=Livna -development-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/development/SRPMS/

enabled=1

[livna-testing]

name=Livna-Testing

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/testing/$basearch/i386/

enabled=0

[livna-testing-debug]

name=Livna-testing-debug

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/testing/$basearch/i386/debug/

enabled=0

[livna-testing-source]

name=Livna-testing-source

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/testing/$basearch/SRPMS/

enabled=0

[freshrpms]

name=Freshrpms

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms

enabled=1

[freshrpms-core]

name=Freshrpms-core

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/core

enabled=0

[freshrpms-extras]

name=Freshrpms-extras

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/extras

enabled=0

[freshrpms-updates]

name=Freshrpms-updates

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/updates

enabled=0

[freshrpms-tupdates]

name=Freshrpms-tupdates

baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/tupdates

enabled=0[/code]若要还原则输入：

gedit /etc/yum.conf

将其改为：[code][main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum

keepcache=0

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

pkgpolicy=newest

distroverpkg=redhat-release

tolerant=1

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

gpgcheck=1

plugins=1

metadata_expire=1800[/code]这样就能使用清华大学的源了。

测试一下：

yum check-update

速度怎样！

非教育网用户请勿尝试