Spring框架 -- 开篇搭建脚手架

Spring框架 – 开篇搭建脚手架

前言

最近闲着没事，写点总结。首页开篇，搭建Spring框架脚手架

使用工具idea
版本控制maven
版本管理git

第一步创建项目

Maven项目创建略

第二步。搭建简单框架

第三步 pom添加spring核心依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.SpringTest</groupId><artifactId>SpringTest</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>SpringTest Maven Webapp</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target><springframework.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</springframework.version><springframework.data>1.12.5.RELEASE</springframework.data><maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId><version>2.11.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.15</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>SpringTest</finalName><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId><version>6.1.24</version><configuration><webAppSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory><scanIntervalSeconds>3</scanIntervalSeconds><contextPath>/ybsservlet</contextPath></configuration></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version></plugin><!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --><plugin><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.8.0</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>2.22.1</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>8</source><target>8</target></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

第四步配置 tomcat或者jetty

第五步官网复制xml配置文件Beans头

Spring-applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jeehttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"><context:component-scan base-package="com.SpringTest"/></beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="com.SpringTest.controller"/></beans>

第六步 web.xml中配置web启动容器dispatcherservlet

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN""http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>// 加载application配置文件<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>WEB-INF/Spring-applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param>// 环境加载监听器监听<listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>//DispatcherServlet发动机<servlet><servlet-name>DispacheServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>WEB-INF/Spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>DispacheServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

第七步 tomcat启动Spring容器

第八部配置git 和 maven

Maven配置文件修改如果非公司库，MVN下载建议用阿里镜像下载很快。

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"><localRepository>库的路径</localRepository>

Maven环境

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Spring框架 -- 开篇搭建脚手架

Spring框架 – 开篇搭建脚手架

前言

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