下载镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

docker pull php:7.2-fpm

docker pull nginx

docker pull redis:3.2

设置共享文件

宿主机创建目录

E:\wnmp\mysql57\conf

E:\wnmp\mysql57\log

E:\wnmp\php72\conf

E:\wnmp\php72\conf

E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

E:\wnmp\www

vmware设置文件共享

如图

设置完成在Docker Quickstart Termina 执行 docker-machine restart default

安装Mysql

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7

复制配置文件

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/var/log/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\log

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/etc/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\conf

重新安装mysql并指定配置文件

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop mysql57

mysql57

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm mysql57

mysql57

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/mysql57/log:/var/log/mysql/ -v /wnmp/mysql57/conf:/etc/mysql/ -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7

初始化数据库

docker exec -ti mysql57 /bin/bash

mysql_secure_installation

#查看Mysql状态

root@d7bd0712bcf8:/# mysql -uroot -proot

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

安装PHP

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm

复制配置文件

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/etc E:\wnmp\php72\conf

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/var/log E:\wnmp\php72\log

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/var/www/html E:\wnmp\www

重新安装PHP并指定配置文件

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop php72

php72

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm php72

php72

docker run -d -v /wnmp/php72/conf/etc:/usr/local/etc -v /wnmp/php72/log:/usr/local/var/log -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm

# 查看PHP版本

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bash

root@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# php -v

PHP 7.2.23 (cli) (built: Oct 5 2019 00:31:47) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

Ngixn

安装

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx:latest

复制配置文件

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\log

重新安装并指定配置文件

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop nginx

nginx

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm nginx

nginx

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -v /wnmp/nginx/conf/nginx:/etc/nginx/ -v /wnmp/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx/ --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx

#浏览器访问 http://192.168.99.100/ 验证成功

Redis

docker run -p 6379:6379 -d redis:3.2 redis-server

PHP扩展安装

redis

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bash

root@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# pecl install -o -f redis

#安装完成，加入Ini配置 此时docker下的redis配置 在

E:\wnmp\php72\conf\etc\php\conf.d\docker-php-ext-sodium.ini

# 重启php

配置测试域名

#E:\wnmp\nginx\conf\nginx\conf.d目录下新建test.conf

#E:\wnmp\www目录新建test目录。目录下新建index.php 输出phpinfo；

server {

listen 80;

server_name test.com;

#charset koi8-r;

access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /var/www/html/test;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /var/www/html/test;

fastcgi_pass 192.168.99.100:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

}

#nginx重新加载配置 或者重启。

#本地host解析域名test.com 访问 显示phpinfo正常

以上为所有安装配置以及测试。当然最后我们需要将这些docker容器加入到自动启动中

docker container update --restart=always php72

docker container update --restart=always mysql57

docker container update --restart=always nginx

docker container update --restart=always redis

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的win10 docker-toolsbox 搭建php开发环境的教程,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

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