LNMP安装步骤详细教程以及一键部署lnmp脚本

安装包
提取码：1w3t

文章目录
一、安装 Nginx 服务
二、安装 MySQL 服务
三、安装配置 PHP 解析环境
四、一键部署LNMP脚本
一、安装 Nginx 服务
1、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
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2、安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
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3、创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
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4、编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install
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5、优化路径
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
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6、添加 Nginx 系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
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二、安装 MySQL 服务
1、安装Mysql环境依赖包
yum -y install
ncurses
ncurses-devel
bison
cmake
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2、创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
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3、编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
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cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
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cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
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make -j 4 && make install
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4、修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
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[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
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5、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
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6、设置路径环境变量
echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
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7、初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
mysqld
–initialize-insecure
–user=mysql
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
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8、添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
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9、修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password “abc123”
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10、授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p
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三、安装配置 PHP 解析环境
1、安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gd
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2 libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel
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2、编译安装
cd /opt
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
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cd php-7.1.10
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./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–with-mysqli
–with-zlib
–with-curl
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-openssl
–enable-fpm
–enable-mbstring
–enable-xml
–enable-session
–enable-ftp
–enable-pdo
–enable-tokenizer
–enable-zip
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make -j 4 && make install
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3、路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
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4、调整PHP配置文件
php有三个配置文件：
php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
www.conf 扩展配置文件
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调整主配置文件：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php7/php.ini
–1170行–修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–939行–取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

php -m #验证安装的模块
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调整进程服务配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
–17行–去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
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调整扩展配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
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5、启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
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#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器，由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面，需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。
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6、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
–65行–取消注释，修改
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将/scripts修改为nginx的工作目录
include fastcgi_params;
}

systemctl restart nginx.service
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7、验证PHP 测试页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

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浏览器访问
http://192.168.126.10/index.php
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8、验证数据库工作是否正常

mysqladmin -u root -p password “abc123”
mysql -u root -p
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CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO ‘bbsuser’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO ‘bbsuser’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’;
flush privileges;
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vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容
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<?php $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.126.20','bbsuser','admin123'); if($link) echo "

Success!!

"; else echo "Fail!!"; ?>

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浏览器访问
http://192.168.126.10/index.php
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四、一键部署LNMP脚本
#!bin/bash
#创建在线yum源
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak 2>1&>/dev/null
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo 2>1&>/dev/null

yum clean all 2>1&>/dev/null
yum list 2>1&>/dev/null

#关闭防火墙，将安装Apache所需软件包传到/opt目录下
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

#安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

#创建运行用户、组（Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份运行，建议为其创建专门的用户账号，以便更准确地控制其访问权限）
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#编译安装Nginx
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
#让系统识别nginx的操作命令
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

#添加 Nginx 系统服务
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecrStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak}
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<eof

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  \$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] \$request '
#                  \$status \$body_bytes_sent \$http_referer '
#                  \$http_user_agent \$http_x_forwarded_for';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {root   html;index  index.html index.htm;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {root           html;fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index  index.php;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html\$fastcgi_script_name;include        fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

eof

systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

#安装 MySQL 服务
#安装依赖包
cd /opt
yum -y install
ncurses
ncurses-devel
bison
cmake

#创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#编译安装
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make -j 4 && make install
cat > /etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
EOF

#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

#设置路径环境变量
echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
mysqld
–initialize-insecure
–user=mysql
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld

#修改mysql 的登录密码
function abc {
passwd=$1
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password $passwd
expect “Enter password:”
send “\r”

expect eof
EOF
}
abc “abc123”

function bcd {
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysql -u root -p
expect “Enter password:” {send “abc123\r”}
expect “mysql>” {send “grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘abc123’;\r”}
expect “mysql>” {send “show databases;\r”}
expect “mysql>” {send “quit\r”}
expect eof
EOF
}
bcd
echo -e “\033[31m mysql安装完成！\033[0m”

#安装配置 PHP 解析环境
#安装环境依赖包
cd /opt
yum -y install gd
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2 libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel

#编译安装
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–with-mysqli
–with-zlib
–with-curl
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-openssl
–enable-fpm
–enable-mbstring
–enable-xml
–enable-session
–enable-ftp
–enable-pdo
–enable-tokenizer
–enable-zip

make -j 4 && make install

#路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

#调整PHP配置文件
#php有三个配置文件：
#php.ini 主配置文件
#php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
#www.conf 扩展配置文件

#调整主配置文件
cd /usr/local/
mkdir php7
cd php7
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini

sed -i ‘1170d’ /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i “1169a mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock” /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i ‘939d’ /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i “938a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai” /usr/local/php7/php.ini
#调整进程服务配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘17c pid = run/php-fpm.pid’ /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#调整扩展配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析
#安装nginx已修改好

systemctl restart nginx.service

#验证PHP 测试页
cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<EOF

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

EOF

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