概述

详细

现在很多应用都有评分功能. 有了订单就有订单评论，订单评论里就有星级评分控件了! 一般来说, 都是简单整星的评价, 但是也有奇葩的小数星评价.

一、程序实现

一. 简单整星评价

实现步骤：

• 1.创建 imageView, 用来改变星级图片.

• 2.通过手势来区分点击到的位置.

• 3.通过位置判断 imageView 显示的图片(一般都是5颗星评价，根据星星点亮颗数进行命名：score1~score5)

创建星星starImage和分数score:

@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *starImage;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *score;

设置starImage:

 UIImageView *starImage = [[UIImageView alloc] init];starImage.userInteractionEnabled = YES;starImage.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];starImage.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(label.frame) + 15, 0, 80, 14);starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score0"];[bgView addSubview:starImage];self.starImage = starImage;

添加星级评价手势:

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(scoreClick:)];[starImage addGestureRecognizer:tap];

手势操作结果:

- (void)scoreClick:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap {CGPoint point = [tap locationInView:tap.view];NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(point));if (point.x < self.starImage.width / 5) {self.starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score1"]; // 展示点亮图片self.score = @"1"; // 评论分数} else if (point.x < self.starImage.width / 5 * 2) {self.starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score2"];self.score = @"2";} else if (point.x < self.starImage.width / 5 * 3) {self.starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score3"];self.score = @"3";} else if (point.x < self.starImage.width / 5 * 4) {self.starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score4"];self.score = @"4";} else if (point.x < self.starImage.width) {self.starImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"score5"];self.score = @"5";}
}

二. 非整星精评价

上面需求并没有那么细,就评论整颗星星评价, 但是也有新需求半颗星星,这边就先整理下. 同时这次不仅支持非整星精评价, 也支持简单整星评价.

实现步骤：

• 1. 初始化单个星星的实现, 按百分比裁剪图片改变星星整体图片(一张灰色暗色星星图, 一张高亮色星星图).

• 2. 初始化星星按钮的布局, 通过触摸事件响应区分点击到的位置, 展现整体评价效果.

• 3. 对score分数属性和allowFraction是否小数整颗星属性露出展现,在当前控制器里使用代理做分数改变后的操作, 初始化星星评价组件。

Step1. 初始化单个星星的实现

单个星星的实现, 要考虑到全灰状态，全亮状态，百分比高亮状态. 这里用UIButton来实现, 先把图片缩放到和Button大小一样, 可以根据百分比将图像进行裁剪，让新图像的宽度只有百分比所占的整个图像的宽度. 这里自定义ZLStarButton

按百分比裁剪图片:

+ (UIImage *)cutImage:(UIImage *)image fraction:(CGFloat)fractonPart{CGFloat width = image.size.width * fractonPart * image.scale;CGRect newFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width , image.size.height * image.scale);CGImageRef resultImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, newFrame);UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:resultImage scale:image.scale orientation:image.imageOrientation];CGImageRelease(resultImage);return result;
}

暗色置灰的状态设置为UIButton的正常普通状态:

- (void)setDarkImg:(UIImage *)darkImg{_darkImg = [ZLStarButton reSizeImage:darkImg toSize:self.frame.size];[self setImage:_darkImg forState:UIControlStateNormal];}

全高亮的状态设置为UIButton的点击状态:

- (void)setBrightImg:(UIImage *)brightImg{_brightImg = [ZLStarButton reSizeImage:brightImg toSize:self.frame.size];[self setImage:_brightImg forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}

在BackgroundImage设置为灰色的星星图像，设置为Button的高亮状态:

- (void)setFractionPart:(CGFloat)fractionPart{if (fractionPart == 0) {return;}UIImage *image = [ZLStarButton cutImage:self.brightImg fraction:fractionPart];self.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;self.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;self.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentFill;[self setImage:image forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];[self setBackgroundImage:self.darkImg forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];self.selected = NO;self.highlighted = YES;
}

如果点击到星星的一部分，把点击点转换成小数部分给上层。C语言的round函数可以四舍五入，这里的10代表保留一位小数。

- (CGFloat)fractionPartOfPoint:(CGPoint)point{CGFloat fractionPart =  (point.x - self.frame.origin.x) / self.frame.size.width;return round(fractionPart  *  10)  /  10;
}

Step2. 初始化星星按钮的布局, 通过触摸事件ZLStarRatingControl响应区分点击到的位置, 展现整体评价效果.

根据星星的数量逐个添加在视图上，用UIView的tag来标记对应的星星按钮。

- (void)setupView {for (NSInteger index = 0; index < self.numberOfStars; index++) {ZLStarButton *starButton = [ZLStarButton.alloc initWithSize:self.starSize];starButton.tag = index;starButton.darkImg = self.darkStarImg;starButton.brightImg = self.brightStarImg;starButton.userInteractionEnabled = NO;[self addSubview:starButton];}
}

计算每个星星的位置及计算间隔和上下边距并layout

- (void)layoutSubviews {[super layoutSubviews];for (NSInteger index = 0; index < self.numberOfStars; index ++) {ZLStarButton *starButton =  [self starForTag:index];CGFloat starY = (self.frame.size.height - self.starSize.height) / 2;CGFloat margin = 0;if (self.numberOfStars > 1) {margin = (self.frame.size.width - self.starSize.width * self.numberOfStars) / (self.numberOfStars - 1);}starButton.frame = CGRectMake((self.starSize.width + margin) * index, starY, self.starSize.width, self.starSize.height);}
}

根据tag和根据点击的CGPoint找到对应的星星按钮:

- (ZLStarButton *)starForPoint:(CGPoint)point {for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.numberOfStars; i++) {ZLStarButton *starButton = [self starForTag:i];if (CGRectContainsPoint(starButton.frame, point)) {return starButton;}}return nil;
}
- (ZLStarButton *)starForTag:(NSInteger)tag {__block UIView *target;[self.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(__kindof UIView * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {if (obj.tag == tag) {target = obj;*stop = YES;}}];return (ZLStarButton *)target;
}

处理触摸事件:

从最后一个星星到某个星星从右到左依次熄灭

- (void)starsDownToIndex:(NSInteger)index {for (NSInteger i = self.numberOfStars; i > index; --i) {ZLStarButton *starButton = [self starForTag:i];starButton.selected = NO;starButton.highlighted = NO;}
}

从第一个到某个星星开始从左到右依次点亮

- (void)starsUpToIndex:(NSInteger)index {for (NSInteger i = 0; i <= index; i++) {ZLStarButton *starButton = [self starForTag:i];starButton.selected = YES;starButton.highlighted = NO;}
}

ZLStarRatingControl.h 文件设置一个评分的属性score，重写其setter方法. allowFraction，用来判断组件是否需要分数表示. 判断评分的整数部分是否已经亮着，亮着那么说明从左到右最后一个亮着的右边，反之在左边，分别调用从右到左依次熄灭，或从左到右依次点亮的方法，最后再设置分数部分.

- (void)setScore:(CGFloat)score{if (_score == score) {return;}_score = score;NSInteger index = floor(score); // floor函数是取最大整数，相当于直接去除小数点后面的数字。CGFloat fractionPart = score - index;if (!self.isAllowFraction || fractionPart == 0) { // 不允许小数半颗星(取整颗星)index -= 1;}ZLStarButton *starButton = [self starForTag:index];if (starButton.selected || score == 0) { // 当选中或者分数为0则依次熄灭[self starsDownToIndex:index];} else { // 当未选中则依次点亮[self starsUpToIndex:index];}starButton.fractionPart = fractionPart;
}

这里面用到UIControl的四个方法:

开始点击的时候的事件处理: 点击时候只要确定点击的星星，确定其小数部分，然后调用评分属性score的setter方法就好了.

- (BOOL)beginTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];ZLStarButton *pressedStar = [self starForPoint:point];if (pressedStar) {self.currentStar = pressedStar;NSInteger index = pressedStar.tag;CGFloat fractionPart = 1;if (self.isAllowFraction) { // 允许小数半颗星fractionPart = [pressedStar fractionPartOfPoint:point];}self.score = index + fractionPart;}return YES;
}

手指未抬起在屏幕上继续移动的事件处理: 移动处理除了和点击一样的判断逻辑，还要注意手指移开了星星之外的地方，分为所在星星的左边（当前星星熄灭），右边（当前星星完全点亮）两种状态.

- (BOOL)continueTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];ZLStarButton *pressedStar = [self starForPoint:point];if (pressedStar) {self.currentStar = pressedStar;NSInteger index = pressedStar.tag;CGFloat fractionPart = 1;if (self.isAllowFraction) { // 允许小数半颗星fractionPart = [pressedStar fractionPartOfPoint:point];}self.score = index + fractionPart;} else {if (point.x < self.currentStar.frame.origin.x) {self.score = self.currentStar.tag;} else if (point.x > (self.currentStar.frame.origin.x + self.currentStar.frame.size.width)){self.score = self.currentStar.tag + 1;}}return YES;
}

离开屏幕处理

- (void)endTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {[super endTrackingWithTouch:touch withEvent:event];if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(starsControl:didChangeScore:)]) {[self.delegate starsControl:self didChangeScore:self.score];}
}

因为别的特殊情况事件被结束取消的处理

- (void)cancelTrackingWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event {[super cancelTrackingWithEvent:event];if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(starsControl:didChangeScore:)]) {[self.delegate starsControl:self didChangeScore:self.score];}
}

完成触摸操作时，设置一个代理, 可以用一个回调将当前的评分传给外界。

@protocol ZLStarRatingControlDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
/*** 回调改变星星评价后的分数@param starsControl 星星组件@param score 分数*/
- (void)starsControl:(ZLStarRatingControl *)starsControl didChangeScore:(CGFloat)score;
@end

初始化星星组件方法:

初始化一个星星评价组件

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)framestars:(NSInteger)numberstarSize:(CGSize)sizedarkStarImg:(UIImage *)darkImgbrightStarImg:(UIImage *)brightImg{if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {_numberOfStars = number;_darkStarImg = darkImg;_brightStarImg = brightImg;_starSize = size;_allowFraction = NO;self.clipsToBounds = YES;self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];[self setupView];}return self;
}

初始化一个星星评价组件,默认5颗星，默认星星的长宽为frame的高度

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)framedarkStarImg:(UIImage *)darkImgbrightStarImg:(UIImage *)brightImg{return [self initWithFrame:frame stars:5 starSize:CGSizeMake(frame.size.height, frame.size.height) darkStarImg:darkImg brightStarImg:brightImg];
}

初始化一个星星评价组件，默认星星的长宽为frame的高度

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)framestars:(NSInteger)numberdarkStarImg:(UIImage *)darkImgbrightStarImg:(UIImage *)brightImg{return [self initWithFrame:frame stars:number starSize:CGSizeMake(frame.size.height, frame.size.height) darkStarImg:darkImg brightStarImg:brightImg];
}

Step3. 在当前控制器里使用代理做分数改变后的操作, 初始化星星评价组件.

使用代理做分数改变后的操作:

- (void)starsControl:(ZLStarRatingControl *)starsControl didChangeScore:(CGFloat)score{self.soreLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1f", score];
}

初始化星星评价组件时, 如果不需要精确只是整颗星评分,则不需要设置starsControl.allowFraction = YES;

- (ZLStarRatingControl *)starsControl{if (!_starsControl) {// 初始化一个星星评价组件
//        _starsControl = [ZLStarRatingControl.alloc initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width - 50 * 2, 50) stars:4 starSize:CGSizeMake(50, 50) darkStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"dark"] brightStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bright"]];// 初始化一个星星评价组件，默认星星的长宽为frame的高度
//        _starsControl = [ZLStarRatingControl.alloc initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width - 50 * 2, 50) stars:6 darkStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"dark"] brightStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bright"]];// 初始化一个星星评价组件,默认5颗星，默认星星的长宽为frame的高度_starsControl = [ZLStarRatingControl.alloc initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width - 50 * 2, 50) darkStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"dark"] brightStarImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bright"]];_starsControl.delegate = self;_starsControl.allowFraction = YES;// 测试显示_starsControl.score = 3.5f;}return _starsControl;
}

二、运行效果

三、压缩文件截图

界面性问题可以根据自己项目需求调整即可, 具体可参考代码, 项目能够直接运行!