LAMP基础环境的搭建，即Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP环境

测试环境：

主机：windows server 2008 R2 64位

虚拟机：VMware Workstation 11.0.0

linux版本：CentOS release 5.5 (Final)

目标：搭建LAMP基础环境。

参考内容：
centOS Linux下用yum安装mysql
http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/208114.html

linux下查看mysql、apache是否安装,并卸载
http://www.flynoc.com/kb/shownews765.html

APACHE配置文件中文详解
http://www.blogjava.net/bukebushuo/articles/229103.html

Linux下安装mysql-5.6.4 的图文教程
http://www.jb51.net/article/39190.htm

#开始准备安装
Last login: Thu Sep 10 16:45:32 2015 from 192.168.3.12
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log install.log.syslog

#mysql 没有安装
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
mysqld: unrecognized service

#Apache默认已安装
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.2.3-43.el5.centos

#Apache版本
[root@localhost ~]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.3
Server built: Apr 4 2010 17:19:54

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.3
Server built: Apr 4 2010 17:19:54

#Apache安装文件位置
[root@localhost ~]# whereis httpd
httpd: /usr/sbin/httpd.event /usr/sbin/httpd.worker /usr/sbin/httpd /etc/httpd

/usr/lib/httpd /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz

#Apache运行文件目录位置
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/sbin/httpd

#查询当前linux版本
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Final

#yum 安装 Mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.95-5.el5_9 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.0.95-5.el5_9 for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15(libmysqlclient_15) for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.15(libmysqlclient_15) for package: mysql-

server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15 for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.15 for package: mysql-server
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.95-5.el5_9 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server i386 5.0.95-5.el5_9 base 9.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql i386 5.0.95-5.el5_9 base 4.9 M
perl-DBD-MySQL i386 3.0007-2.el5 base 148 k
perl-DBI i386 1.52-2.el5 base 600 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm | 148 kB 00:00
(2/4): perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm | 600 kB 00:04
(3/4): mysql-5.0.95-5.el5_9.i386.rpm | 4.9 MB 01:18
(4/4): mysql-server-5.0.95-5.el5_9.i386.rpm | 9.8 MB 02:20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 70 kB/s | 15 MB 03:45
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
base/gpgkey | 1.5 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) <centos-5-

key@centos.org>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-DBI 1/4
Installing : mysql 2/4
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL 3/4
Installing : mysql-server 4/4

Installed:
mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.95-5.el5_9

Dependency Installed:
mysql.i386 0:5.0.95-5.el5_9 perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5
perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5

Complete!

#yum 安装 php-mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-mysql.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-45.el5_11 for package: php-mysql
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo for package: php-mysql
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
---> Package php-pdo.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php-mysql i386 5.1.6-45.el5_11 updates 88 k
Installing for dependencies:
php-common i386 5.1.6-45.el5_11 updates 155 k
php-pdo i386 5.1.6-45.el5_11 updates 67 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 309 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): php-pdo-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 67 kB 00:00
(2/3): php-mysql-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 88 kB 00:00
(3/3): php-common-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 155 kB 00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 156 kB/s | 309 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-common 1/3
Installing : php-pdo 2/3
Installing : php-mysql 3/3

Installed:
php-mysql.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11

Dependency Installed:
php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 php-pdo.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11

Complete!

#mysql安装文件目录位置
[root@localhost ~]# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz

#mysql 运行文件目录位置
[root@localhost ~]# which mysql
/usr/bin/mysql

#查看服务是否已经添加到linux上
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

#重启与停止mysql服务
启动方式1 service mysql start
启动方式2 /etc/init.d/mysql start
停止方式1 service mysql stop
停止方式2 /etc/init.d/mysql stop
重启方式1 service mysql restart
重启方式2 /etc/init.d/mysql restart

#启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

#为MySQL的root用户设置密码

MySQL在刚刚被安装的时候，它的root用户是没有被设置密码的。首先来设置MySQL的root密码。

在没设置密码之时，用root用户登录MySQL服务器

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

#mysql设置密码
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password ('在这里填入root密码');　 ← 设置root密码

[root@localhost ~]#

#安装PHP
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
addons | 1.9 kB 00:00
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
updates | 1.9 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.1.6-45.el5_11 for package: php
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php i386 5.1.6-45.el5_11 updates 2.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
php-cli i386 5.1.6-45.el5_11 updates 2.1 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 4.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): php-cli-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:03
(2/2): php-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 97 kB/s | 4.4 MB 00:46
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-cli 1/2
Installing : php 2/2

Installed:
php.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11

Dependency Installed:
php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-devel.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 505 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
php-devel-5.1.6-45.el5_11.i386.rpm | 505 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-devel 1/1

Installed:
php-devel.i386 0:5.1.6-45.el5_11

Complete!

#查看php设置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# ll *.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 771 Nov 6 2014 php.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 566 Apr 4 2010 proxy_ajp.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299 Apr 4 2010 welcome.conf

#启动Apache
[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

#配置apache
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

配置文件目录：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

修改一下配置：
ExtendedStatus On

<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from .example.com
Allow from 192.168.3.0/24
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from 192.168.3.150
</Location>

#查看主机的目前状态回复网页

http://192.168.3.150/server-status

网页内容：

Apache Server Status for 192.168.3.150

Server Version: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
Server Built: Apr 4 2010 17:19:54
。。。。。后面省略

#编辑/etc/logrotate.d/httpd文件，启用备份日志压缩
/var/log/httpd/*log {
missingok
notifempty
sharedscripts
postrotate
/sbin/service httpd reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
endscript
compress //压缩备份日志
}

#用户端正常要求的记录日志
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/httpd/access_log

#用户错误要求的数据，包括主机设置错误的信息等
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/httpd/error_log

#重启apache
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl restart

#测试php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
<html>
<head>
<title>PHP ??</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo '<p>Hello World</p>'; ?>
</body>
</html>

#测试成功。就不上图了。

#关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]

#apache 监听
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tnl | grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

#启动mysql
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

#查看mysql监听端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tnl | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

#登录mysql，查询用户，修改用户密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set password for root@127.0.0.1=password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set password for root@localhost.localdomain=password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

#用空密码登录失败
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

#通过密码登录
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

#删除匿名用户
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#刷新，使以上操作生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

//-------------------------------------//
#发现主机连不上虚拟机的mysql数据库
注意需要在防火墙中开放3306的端口。

参考内容：
mysql远程连接 Host * is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
http://www.111cn.net/database/mysql/45230.htm

解决此问题有以下2个方法：
localhost改成%
进入mysql的BIN目录

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

参考内容：
查询mysql版本信息
http://www.dreaminto.com/2011/0106/358.html

#查询mysql版本
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.95, for redhat-linux-gnu (i386) using readline 5.1

Connection id: 7
Current database: mysql
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime: 26 min 58 sec

Threads: 3 Questions: 93 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 23 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 17

Queries per second avg: 0.057
--------------

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.0.95 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> exit
Bye

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.95, for redhat-linux-gnu (i386) using readline 5.1

#查看mysql日志
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

#查看端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tupln
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

6120/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

3466/portmap
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:721 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

3507/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

3714/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

3814/sendmail: acce
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

5061/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

...........

#测试php连接mysql数据库

#创建测试脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/www/html/testdb.php

<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}

// some code

$result = mysql_query("SHOW databases");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row[0].",";
}
mysql_free_result($result);

"/var/www/html/testdb.php" 24L, 304C written

#重启apache服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:
[ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#

网页显示：
information_schema,mysql,test,

#关机

[root@localhost ~]# halt

测试结束。

总结：

1. 手动启动服务：

#启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

#启动Apache
[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

#重启apache
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl restart

2.配置apache

#配置apache
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
配置文件目录：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

3. 防火墙

#关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables start

4. mysql

#用空密码登录失败
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root

#通过密码登录
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p

//--------------------------------------------------------------//

Apache的配置其实比较复杂，本文只是搭建了一个基础平台，实践工作中需要根据需求进行进一步的配置。

Apache配置目录下的httpd.conf比较重要，认真研究的话，里面有许多参数需要进行调整的，这个等以后有机会再去研究了。

以下摘抄了一份资料，以备日后查阅。

http://www.woaidiannao.com/html/ITjs/fwqjs/6724.html

apache主要目录结构及主要配置文件

本文主要讲述apache主要目录结构及主要配置文件

（本文来自 http://www.woaidiannao.com/html/ITjs/fwqjs/6724.html）

2 httpd.conf主配置文件
[root@test apache]# egrep -v "#.*|^$" /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2.2.22"   apache安装目录
Listen 80                              apache端口
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
User daemon                              apache运行用户
Group daemon                             apache运行组
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin you@example.com              管理员邮箱
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.2.22/htdocs"   站点目录，注意最后不要加/线
<Directory />                            根目录权限
    Options FollowSymLinks               可以使用符号链接
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2.2.22/htdocs"> 目录权限注意Indexes的作用是允许浏览目录
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None                       禁止用户对目录配置文件.htaccess修改，一般为none
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html                 站点目录首页文件多个文件用空格隔开
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">                           防止WEB用户查看以.ht开头的隐藏文件
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"                       错误日志
LogLevel warn                                    警告级别
<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 复合日志格式
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common    常规日志格式
    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio 复合日志格式
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common   默认访问日志格式
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2.2.22/cgi-bin/" CGI别名配置
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2.2.22/cgi-bin">            CGI权限访问路径
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
DefaultType text/plain   定义不能确定MIME类型时候使用默认MIME类型，如果服务主要包含text或HTML ,text/plain是一个好选择
<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z          允许信息在传输中使用mosaic/x 2.1+解压信息但不是所有浏览器都支持
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
</IfModule>
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

（桌面图标有蓝底怎么去掉:电脑桌面图标有蓝色阴影http://www.woaidiannao.com/html/xwzx/6590.html ）

3.虚拟主机http_vhost.conf配置文件
NameVirtuaHost *:80
表示基于名称的虚拟主机 *:80表示监听本机所有IP的80端口上提供HTTP服务，*可以设置为具体IP
<VirtualHost *:80>
serveradmin 管理员邮箱
servername 域名
serveralias 别名        可以设置多个域名指向同一个站点
errorlog    错误日志
customlog   访问日志
</VirtualHost>
虚拟主机的配置是局部优先原则，也就是http_vhost.conf配置了，那么就不会从主配置文件http.conf中读取了

apache主要目录结构及主要配置文件来自：http://www.woaidiannao.com/html/ITjs/fwqjs/6724.html

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