Android集成阿里云推送功能

官方集成参考网址：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/51056.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.587.64ed7fa8NY9DN8

本文讲解Maven库快速集成，收到集成下载jar包导入方式请移步官方文档。

1.在Project根目录下build.gradle文件中配置maven库URL:

如果工程需要配置多个maven仓库地址，可以向如下格式配置：

allprojects {repositories {flatDir {dirs 'libs'  // 支付宝 SDK AAR 包所需的配置}google()jcenter()mavenCentral()maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/" }}
}

2.在对应的module下的build.gradle文件中添加对应依赖:

android {
        ......
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //包名
            ......
            ndk {
                //选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
                abiFilters 'armeabi', 'x86'
            }
            ......
        }
        ......
    }
    dependencies {
        ......
        compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.1.6@aar'
        compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-utils:1.1.3'
        compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-beacon:1.0.2'
        compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-ut:5.4.0'
        // 或
        compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.1.6'
        ......
    }

官方提示：如果在添加以上 abiFilter 配置之后android Studio出现以下提示：

NDK integration is deprecated in the current plugin. Consider trying the new experimental plugin.则在 Project 根目录的gradle.properties文件中添加：

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

3.AndroidManifest配置

3.1 Permission配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

3.2 appKey, appSecret配置

3.3 其他组件配置

<service
                android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MsgService"
                android:exported="false">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.NOTIFY_ACTION" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.CheckService"
                android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CHECK_SERVICE" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.ChannelService"
                android:exported="true" android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.SERVICE"/>
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <service
                android:name="com.taobao.accs.ChannelService$KernelService"
                android:exported="false"
                android:process=":channel" >
            </service>
            <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.data.MsgDistributeService"
                android:exported="true">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.RECEIVE" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <receiver android:name="com.taobao.accs.EventReceiver"
                android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                </intent-filter>
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
                </intent-filter>
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"/>
                    <data android:scheme="package"/>
                </intent-filter>
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/>
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
            <receiver android:name="com.taobao.accs.ServiceReceiver"
                android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.COMMAND"/>
                </intent-filter>
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.START_FROM_AGOO"/>
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
            <service android:name="org.android.agoo.accs.AgooService"
                android:exported="true" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.RECEIVE" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.AliyunPushIntentService"
                android:exported="true"
                >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.RECEIVE" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            <receiver
                android:name="com.taobao.agoo.AgooCommondReceiver"
                android:process=":channel"
                android:exported="true" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="${applicationId}.intent.action.COMMAND" />
                </intent-filter>
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
                    <data android:scheme="package" />
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
            <service
                android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.TaobaoRecvService"
                android:exported="true"
                android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="org.android.agoo.client.MessageReceiverService" />
                </intent-filter>
            </service>
            
            <service
                android:name="com.taobao.accs.internal.AccsJobService"
                android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
                android:process=":channel"/>
            
            <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.KeepChannelService"
                android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
                android:process=":channel" />
            <receiver android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.SystemEventReceiver"
                android:process=":channel">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/>
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
            
            <activity
                android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.keeplive.PushExtActivity"
                android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|navigation|keyboard"
                android:excludeFromRecents="true"
                android:exported="false"
                android:finishOnTaskLaunch="false"
                android:launchMode="singleInstance"
                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
                android:process=":channel"
                >
            </activity>

3.4消息接收Receiver配置

创建消息接收Receiver，继承自com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MessageReceiver，并在对应回调中添加业务处理逻辑,可参考以下代码：

public class MyMessageReceiver extends MessageReceiver {

public static final String REC_TAG = "receiver";

   //当通知准确到达用户的时候触发

@Override
public void onNotification(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap) {

Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extraMap);
}

   //当消息准确到达用户的时候触发，只有用户在使用的时候才能接收到消息

@Override
        public void onMessage(Context context, CPushMessage cPushMessage) {
                Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onMessage, messageId: " + cPushMessage.getMessageId() + ", title: " + cPushMessage.getTitle() + ", content:" + cPushMessage.getContent());
        }

   //当通知展开的时候触发的操作

@Override
        public void onNotificationOpened(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
            Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationOpened, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
        }

   //当通知被点击了触发的操作，并且没有配置跳转路径

@Override
        protected void onNotificationClickedWithNoAction(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
            Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
        }

   //当用户使用时接收到通知

@Override
        protected void onNotificationReceivedInApp(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap, int openType, String openActivity, String openUrl) {
            Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl);
        }

   //通知被移除

@Override
        protected void onNotificationRemoved(Context context, String messageId) {
            Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationRemoved");
        }
    }

将该receiver添加到AndroidManifest.xml中

<receiver
        android:name="自己包名.MyMessageReceiver"
        android:exported="false"> 
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_REMOVED" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.RECEIVE" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

3.5. Proguard配置

-keepclasseswithmembernames class ** {
        native <methods>;
    }
    -keepattributes Signature
    -keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
    -keep class com.taobao.** {*;}
    -keep class com.alibaba.** {*;}
    -keep class com.alipay.** {*;}
    -keep class com.ut.** {*;}
    -keep class com.ta.** {*;}
    -keep class anet.**{*;}
    -keep class anetwork.**{*;}
    -keep class org.android.spdy.**{*;}
    -keep class org.android.agoo.**{*;}
    -keep class android.os.**{*;}
    -keep class org.json.**{*;}
    -dontwarn com.taobao.**
    -dontwarn com.alibaba.**
    -dontwarn com.alipay.**
    -dontwarn anet.**
    -dontwarn org.android.spdy.**
    -dontwarn org.android.agoo.**
    -dontwarn anetwork.**
    -dontwarn com.ut.**
    -dontwarn com.ta.**

3.6. 在应用中注册和启动移动推送

请参照以下代码段进行初始化：

import android.app.Application;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.Log;
    import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CloudPushService;
    import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CommonCallback;
    import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.noonesdk.PushServiceFactory;
    public class MainApplication extends Application {
        private static final String TAG = "Init";
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            initCloudChannel(this);
        }
        /**
         * 初始化云推送通道
         * @param applicationContext
         */
        private void initCloudChannel(Context applicationContext) {
            PushServiceFactory.init(applicationContext);
            CloudPushService pushService = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService();
            pushService.register(applicationContext, new CommonCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(String response) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel success");
                }
                @Override
                public void onFailed(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel failed -- errorcode:" + errorCode + " -- errorMessage:" + errorMessage);
                }
            });
        }
    }

3.7. Android8.0及以上NotificationChannel机制,Android 8.0 以上设备通知接收不到

添加如下代码：

在Application的onCreate，云推初始化前后都可以

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                // 通知渠道的id
                String id = "1";
                // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的名字.
                CharSequence name = "notification channel";
                // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的描述
                String description = "notification description";
                int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
                NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, importance);
                // 配置通知渠道的属性
                mChannel.setDescription(description);
                // 设置通知出现时的闪灯（如果 android 设备支持的话）
                mChannel.enableLights(true);
                mChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
                // 设置通知出现时的震动（如果 android 设备支持的话）
                mChannel.enableVibration(true);
                mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
                //最后在notificationmanager中创建该通知渠道
                mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            }

自己的后台同时集成阿里云推送API，还是使用官方网站推送，都要在高级推送设置中添加上推送渠道id，否则android8.0以上版本收不到通知栏的提示。

3.8 推送指定给某一个人接收，可以使用高级推送设置账户id

在MainActivity的onCreate方法中：PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService().bindAccount(Global.UInfo.getId(), new CommonCallback() {@Overridepublic void onSuccess(String s) {}@Overridepublic void onFailed(String s, String s1) {}
});