六级考研单词之路-二十

title: 六级考研单词之路-二十
date: 2020-12-07 12:07:45
tags: 六级考研单词之路

Day20

1.chemistry[n.化学]

eg:

She chose to study chemistry. 她选择了学化学。

Extension:

chemic [adj.化学的；n.化学家,化学] chemical[adj.化学的；n.化学品] chemically[adv.用化学,以化学方式] chemist[n.化学家,药剂师] chemistry[n.化学]

2.evil[n.邪恶,罪恶；adj.罪恶的]

eg:

Laziness is the root of all evil. 懒惰是万恶之源。

3.pet[n.宠物,宠儿；v.爱抚；adj.钟爱的]

4.successive[adj.继承的,连续的]

eg:

He won three successive matches. 他连胜三场比赛。

Extension:

1.successed[v.成功,继承] success[n.成功,胜利] successful[adj.成功的] successfully[adv.胜利地] succession[n.连续,系列,继承权] successor[n.后续的事物,继承人] successive[adj.继承的,后续的]

5.very[adv.非常,很；adj.恰巧是,正是]

eg:

from the very beginning of the book 从那本书一开头

6.across[adv.横过,穿过,越过,在对面；perp.穿过,横过,在…对面]

eg:

The station is just across the street. 车站就在马路对面。

7.assure[v.保证]

eg:

I can assure you of the reliability of the news. 我可以向你保证这次消息是可靠的。

8.hand[n.手；v.交,递,给]

eg:

Please hand me that book. 请把那本书递给我。

Extension:

hand down 把(某物)传递给下面的人,提出或公开声明。 hand in 把(某物)递交给负责人 hand on 把(某物)传递给某人 hand out 分发,散发,免费提供 hand over 交出,移交,托付 hand round 把…递给,分发给众人 hand up 把…递上去,把…提交给上司

9.bankrupt[adj.破产者；n.破产,破产者]

eg:

I was bankrupt and unable to pay the debts. 我破产了，不能偿还债务。

10.himself[n.他自己]

eg:

Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定。

11.automation[n.自动化]

eg:

industrial automation 工业自动化

Extension:

automation[n.自动化] automate[v.使自动化] automatic[adj.自动的] autonomous[adj.自动的]

12.ministry[n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师]

eg:

He was translated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 他被调到外交部工作。

13.turn[v.转,转弯,转动,使变成,使不适；n.转弯,翻转,转变]

eg:

It is now his turn to speak. 现在轮到他发言了。

Extension:

turn off 关掉,拐弯 turn into 变成,进入 turn on 打开,发动 turn out 生产,结果是,关掉 turn over 移交给,翻阅,把…翻过来,反复考虑 turn around (使)转身、好转,改变意见,使变得完全不同 turn in 交上,归还 turn back 往回走,阻挡 turn up 出现,发生 turn away 避开,走开 turn round 转身,转向 turn down 拒绝

14.pea[n.豌豆]

The peanut is not really a nut, but a pea. 花生其实不是坚果，而是一种豌豆类植物。

15.cheque[n.支票]

eg:

Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。

16.purpose[n.目的,意图]

eg:

Please study with purpose. 请带着目的去学习。

17.briefcase[n.公文包,手提包]

eg:

The briefcase was filled with papers. 公文包里装满了文件。

18.refer[v.引用,提到,参考]

eg:

Don’t refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了。

19.database[n.数据库,信息库]

eg:

I discovered some new information in the database. 我在资料库里发现了一些新信息。

20.steak[n.牛排,肉排]