[渝粤教育] 西南科技大学 英语国家概况 在线考试复习资料
英语国家概况——在线考试复习资料
一、单选题
1. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.
A. James Madison
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. lexander Hamilton
D. George Washington
2. Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.
A. gold mines
B. silver mines
C. oal mines
D. opper mines
3.ording to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____ great population movement in the history of the United States.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
4.Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserable life of the _____.
A. rly settlers
B. Puritans
C. native Indians
D. lack slaves
5. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.
A. Ireland/France
B. ngland/China
C. Scotland/England
D. ngland/ Netherlands
6. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.
A. war pension
B. hild benefit
C. family credit
D. unemployment benefit
7. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.
A. 1948, Acts of Parliament
B. 1958, Acts of Parliament
C. 1948, the Bill of Rights
D. 1958, the Bill of Rights
8. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of _____.
A. the England secretaries
B. the Scottish Secretaries
C. Northern Ireland Secretaries
D. the Home Secretary
9. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.
A. Magistrates’ courts
B. Youth courts
C. istrict courts
D. The Crown Court
10. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.
A. the judge, the jury
B. the judge, the judge
C. the jury, the jury
D. the Lord Chancellor, the jury
11. The sources of British law include _____.
A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community law
B. statutes, common law and equity law
C. statutes, common law and European Community law
D. a complete code and statutes
- fter the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain’s lead and declared
war on ________.
A. Japan
B. Turkey
C. Italy
D. Germany
13.The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.
A. rthur Philip
B. Mathew Flinders
C. Port Jackson
D. Peter Lalor
14. Which part of Britain is always fighting?
A. ngland
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
15. The largest lake in Britain is _____.
A. the Lough Neage
B. Windermere Water
C. oniston Water
D. the Lake District
16. The longest river in Britain is _____.
A. the Clyde
B. the Mersey
C. the Severn
D. the Thames
17. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.
A. Scafell
B. n Nevis
C. the Cotswolds
D. the Forth
18. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”
A. onomy
B. politics
C. society
D. mocracy
- s a result of WWI, _____ was not one of the defeated nations.
A. Germany
B. ustro-Hungary
C. Ottoman
D. Russia
20. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____.
A. 1882
B. 1883
C. 1900
D. 1924
21. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that _____.
A. separate educational facilities had been illegal
B. educational facilities had been separate but equal
C. educational facilities had been equal
D. separate educational facilities were inherently unequal
22. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.
A. gricultural
B. industrial
C. manufacturing
D. mining industry
23. The nation’s capital city Washington D… nd New York are located in _____.
A. the American West
B. the Great Plains
C. the Midwest
D. the Middle Atlantic States
ll the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except _____.
A. Yale
B. Harvard
C. Oxford
D. Massachusetts Institute of Technologymong the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.
A. the Potomac
B. the Columbia
C. the Rio Grande River
D. the Colorado
26. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.
A. the Queen
B. the Cabinet
C. the House of Lords
D. the House of Commons
27. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.
A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons
B. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords
C. the Queen, the House of Commons
D. the Queen, the House of Lords
- General Election is held every __ years and there are ___ members of Parliaments are elected.
A. five, 600
B. five, 650
C. five, 651
D. four, 651
29. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.
A. the Lord Chancellor
B. the Queen
C. the Archbishop of Canterbury
D. the Prime Minister
- ritain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.
A. veloping countries
B. other Commonwealth countries
C. other developed countries
D.
31. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.
A. the exhaustion of old mines
B. ostly extraction
C. little money being invested
D. the labour shortage
32.From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.
A. 1.1
B. 2.1
C. 3.1
D. 4.1
- ut even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ______.
A. hinese – Americans
B. merican Indians
C. Japanese – Americans
D. lack Americans
34.In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.
A.1957
B.1967
C.1973
D.1979
35._____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:
A.ward VIII
B.ward VII
C.George VI
D.George VII
36.nglish colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.
A.nada
B.ustralia
C.India
D.Newfoundland
37.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.
A.the Industrial Revolution
B.the Bourgeois Revolution
C.the Wars of the Roses
D.the Religious Reformation
38.In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.
A.1620, London
B.1620, Plymouth
C.1720, London
D.1720, Plymouth
39.The English Civil War is also called _____.
A.the Glorious Revolution
B.the Bloody Revolution
C.the Catholic Revolution
D.the Puritan Revolution
40.The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.
A.ngland, 14
B.ngland, 15
C.Italy, 14
D.Italy, 15
41.The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.
A.30, Richard III, Henry Tudor
B.50, Richard III, Henry Tudor
C.30, Richard I, Henry Tudor
D.50, Richard I, Henry Tudor
42.The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and was ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.
A.1337, 1453, Flanders
B.1337, 1453, Calais
C.1346, 1453, Argencourt
D.1346, 1453, Brest
43.In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.
A.Henry III
B.the Pope
C.rons
D.Simon de Montfort
44.With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.
A.largest
B.second largest
C.third largest
D.fourth largest
45.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.
A. receive completely free education
B. receive partly free education
C. receive no free education if their families are rich
D. receive no free education at all
46.There are some ____ universities, including the Open Universityin U.k…
A.900
B.290
C.90
D.50
二、判断题
47. The community college embodies Thomas Jefferson’s belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.（ ）
48.Through the Department of Justice, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States.
49.The United States grows nearly one seventh of the world’s grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.
50.fter a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased during the Great Depression.（ ）
51. Washington ranks the first in the production of apples in the US.( )
52. The Norman Conquest of 1064 is perhaps the best - known event in English history. ( )
53. The Great Depression was induced by all the following causes but government involvement.( )
54. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.( )
55. The first blacks were brought to North America as explorers in 1619.( )
56. The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate like that of Britain.( )
57. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the economy and social conditions.( )
- uring the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by Germany, Italy and Britain.( )
59. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher Frederick Douglass.( )
60. President Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France and doubled the country’s territory.( )
61.Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution. They are knows as the Articles of Confederation.（ ）
62. The victory of Saratoga was the turning point of the War of Independence.( )
63. In the following rivers, the Ohio has been called the American Ruhr.( )
64. With regard to its size, the USA is the third largest country in the world.( )
65. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can receive partly free education by law. ( )
66. There are some 50 universities, including the Open University in U.K…( )
67.raham Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.（ ）
68. Irish broadcasting began in 1916 in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.( )
69.Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established the Irish Free State with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. （ ）
70. In the 18th century, there appeared the Industrial Revolution in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.
71. In 1620, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.（ ）
72. The English Civil War is also called the Glorious Revolution.( )
73. The Renaissance began in Italy in the early 14th century.( )
74. The Wars of Roses lasted for 30 years and king Richard III was replaced by king Henry Tudor. ( )
75.The Hundred Years’ war started in 1346 and was ended in 1473, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of Brest. （ ）
76. In 1365 Henry III summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament. ( )
77.out 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend primary schools.( )
78.xcept that the Lord Chancellor may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none. ( )
79.In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest inflation rate and the highest growth rate. ( )
80.Soon after the Second World War, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership. ( )
81.In the United States, Halloween is night-time children’s holiday. ( )
82.In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies 16% of total energy. ( )
83.Northern provinces and territories tale up four fifths of Canada. ( )
84.The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the 16th century. ( )
85.In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for catching fish. ( )
86.The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor Richard Arkwright modified and improved the design in 1765.( )
87.Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except “no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council”. ( )
88.There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. ( )
89.The master’s degree can normally be earned in one year by students holding a bachelor’s degree in the field of study. ( )
90.The heads of the various executive departments form a council of advisers generally known as the President’s Cabinet. ( )
91.ll hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland)are not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? ( )
92.The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by George III. ( )
93.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, Richard, the regime began immediately to collapse.( )
94.T. S. liot is the author of Murder in the Cathedral. ( )
95.mperor Claudius invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC. ( )
96.lts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from Germany. ( )
英语国家概况——在线考试复习资料答案
一、单选题
1.
二、判断题
47.
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