一、基本要用到的几个命令

其实记住下面这两个就行了

docker --help：列出所有命令及其说明

docker COMMAND --help：单个命令的用法

其中安装软件需要用到的

search：查找Docker Hub上的镜像，如docker search mysql

pull：拉取指定镜像，如docker pull mysql:5.6

run：运行容器，如docker run -d --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 mysql:5.6

ps：查看容器启动情况，如docker ps

二、几个软件运行容器的命令

run命令的使用

[root@thunderclap ~]# docker run --helpUsage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]Run a command in a new containerOptions:--add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)-a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR--blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)--blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])--cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities--cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities--cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container--cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file--cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period--cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota--cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds--cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds-c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)--cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs--cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)--cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)-d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID--detach-keys string             Override the key sequence for detaching a container--device list                    Add a host device to the container--device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list--device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])--device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])--device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])--device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])--disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)--dns list                       Set custom DNS servers--dns-option list                Set DNS options--dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains--entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image-e, --env list                       Set environment variables--env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables--expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports--group-add list                 Add additional groups to join--health-cmd string              Command to run to check health--health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy--health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retriescountdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--help                           Print usage-h, --hostname string                Container host name--init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes-i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached--ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)--ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)--ipc string                     IPC mode to use--isolation string               Container isolation technology--kernel-memory bytes            Kernel memory limit-l, --label list                     Set meta data on a container--label-file list                Read in a line delimited file of labels--link list                      Add link to another container--link-local-ip list             Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses--log-driver string              Logging driver for the container--log-opt list                   Log driver options--mac-address string             Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)-m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit--memory-reservation bytes       Memory soft limit--memory-swap bytes              Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap--memory-swappiness int          Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)--mount mount                    Attach a filesystem mount to the container--name string                    Assign a name to the container--network string                 Connect a container to a network (default "default")--network-alias list             Add network-scoped alias for the container--no-healthcheck                 Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK--oom-kill-disable               Disable OOM Killer--oom-score-adj int              Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)--pid string                     PID namespace to use--pids-limit int                 Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)--privileged                     Give extended privileges to this container-p, --publish list                   Publish a container's port(s) to the host-P, --publish-all                    Publish all exposed ports to random ports--read-only                      Mount the container's root filesystem as read only--restart string                 Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")--rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits--runtime string                 Runtime to use for this container--security-opt list              Security Options--shm-size bytes                 Size of /dev/shm--sig-proxy                      Proxy received signals to the process (default true)--stop-signal string             Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")--stop-timeout int               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container--storage-opt list               Storage driver options for the container--sysctl map                     Sysctl options (default map[])--tmpfs list                     Mount a tmpfs directory-t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY--ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit options (default [])-u, --user string                    Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])--userns string                  User namespace to use--uts string                     UTS namespace to use-v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume--volume-driver string           Optional volume driver for the container--volumes-from list              Mount volumes from the specified container(s)-w, --workdir string                 Working directory inside the container

比较常用的有-d后台运行，-name指定名称，-port端口映射。

1、MySQL

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6

-p 3306:3306：将主机的 3306 端口映射到容器的 3306 端口。
-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。
-v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。
-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化 root 用户的密码。

2、Redis

docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data  -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes

-p 6379:6379 : 将主机的6379端口映射到容器的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data : 将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server --appendonly yes : 在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置

3、Zookeeper

docker run --privileged=true -d --name zookeeper --publish 2181:2181 -d zookeeper:latest

4、RabbitMQ

默认用户名密码（都是guest）

docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name rabbit -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

设置用户名密码

docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=user -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=password -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

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