一.CBV和FBV

FBV function base views 用函数方法来处理请求

    from django.http import HttpResponsedef my_view(request):if request.method == 'GET':return HttpResponse('OK')CBV class base views 用类来处理请求(面向对象)from django.http import HttpResponsefrom django.views import Viewclass MyView(View):def get(self, request):return HttpResponse('OK')

CBV class base views 用类来处理请求(面向对象)
views.py

    from django.http import HttpResponsefrom django.views import Viewclass MyView(View):def get(self, request):return HttpResponse('OK')

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from myapp.views import MyView #引入我们在views.py里面创建的类urlpatterns = [url(r'^index/$', MyView.as_view()),
]

CBV传参，和FBV类似，有名分组，无名分组

第一种url写法：无名分组的

url(r'^cv/(\d{2})/', views.MyView.as_view(),name='cv'),
url(r'^cv/(?P<n>\d{2})/', views.MyView.as_view(name='xxx'),name='cv')     

如果想给类的name属性赋值，前提你的MyView类里面必须有name属性（类属性，定义init方法来接受属性行不通，但是可以自行研究一下，看看如何行通，意义不大），并且之前类里面的name属性的值会被覆盖掉
类写法

class MyView(View):name = 'robertx'def get(self,request,n):print('get方法执行了')print('>>>',n)return render(request,'cvpost.html',{'name':self.name})def post(self,request,n):print('post方法被执行了')return HttpResponse('post')

第二种url写法: 也可以在url中指定类的属性(在url中设置类的属性Python)

urlpatterns = [url(r'^index/$', MyView.as_view(name="robertx")),   # 类里面必须有name属性，并且会被传进来的这个属性值给覆盖掉
]   

二.给视图函数加装饰器

写一个装饰器:

    def wrapper(func):def inner(*args, **kwargs):start_time = time.time()ret = func(*args, **kwargs)end_time = time.time()print("used:", end_time-start_time)return retreturn inner

1.使用装饰器装饰FBV

    #添加班级@wrapperdef add_class(request):if request.method == "POST":class_name = request.POST.get("class_name")models.Classes.objects.create(name=class_name)  return redirect("/class_list/")return render(request, "add_class.html")

2.使用装饰器装饰CBV

    from django.views import Viewfrom django.utils.decorators import method_decoratorclass AddClass(View):@method_decorator(wrapper)def get(self, request):return render(request, "add_class.html")def post(self, request):class_name = request.POST.get("class_name")return redirect("/class_list/")

总体来说有三种方式:

from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.views import View@method_decorator(wrapper,name='get')#CBV版装饰器方式一
class BookList(View):@method_decorator(wrapper) #CBV版装饰器方式二def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):print('请求内容处理开始')res = super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)print('处理结束')return resdef get(self,request):print('get内容')# all_books = models.Book.objects.all()return render(request,'login.html')@method_decorator(wrapper) #CBV版装饰器方式三def post(self,request):print('post内容')return redirect(reverse('book_list'))

3.dispatch() 分发的方式处理函数

请求过来之后会先执行dispatch()方法,如果需要批量对具体的请求处理方法.如get,post等做一些操作的时候,可以手动改写dispatch方法,这个dispatch方法就和在FBV上加装饰器一样

class Login(View):    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):print('before')obj = super(Login,self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)print('after')return objdef get(self,request):return render(request,'login.html')def post(self,request):print(request.POST.get('user'))return HttpResponse('Login.post')