SpringBoot整合redis实现阿里云短信验证

<dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>2.9.0</version></dependency><!--需要json字符串。导入json依赖--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.62</version></dependency><!-- 短信包--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>1.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>

package com.example.demo.Util;
import java.util.Random;
public class CodeUtil {//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "1234567890";/*** 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码* @param verifySize    验证码长度* @return*/public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);}/*** 使用指定源生成验证码* @param verifySize    验证码长度* @param sources   验证码字符源* @return*/public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){sources = VERIFY_CODES;}int codesLen = sources.length();Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));}return verifyCode.toString();}public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(generateVerifyCode(4));}
}

package com.example.demo.Service;public interface RedisService {/*** 存储数据*/void set(String key, String value);/*** 获取数据*/String get(String key);/*** 设置超期时间*/boolean expire(String key, long expire);/*** 删除数据*/void remove(String key);/*** 自增操作* @param delta 自增步长*/Long increment(String key, long delta);
}

package com.example.demo.Service.Impl;import com.example.demo.Service.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {@Autowiredprivate StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;@Overridepublic void set(String key, String value) {stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);}@Overridepublic String get(String key) {return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);}@Overridepublic boolean expire(String key, long expire) {return stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}@Overridepublic void remove(String key) {stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);}@Overridepublic Long increment(String key, long delta) {return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key,delta);}
}

package com.example.demo.Util;import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;public class SmsTool {//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换static final String product = "Dysmsapi";//产品域名,开发者无需替换static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)static final String accessKeyId = "";static final String accessKeySecret = "";public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone , String code) throws ClientException {//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();//必填:待发送手机号request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到request.setSignName("");//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到request.setTemplateCode("");//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为request.setTemplateParam(code);//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者//request.setOutId("yourOutId");//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catchSendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);return sendSmsResponse;}
}

package com.example.demo.Controller;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.example.demo.Service.RedisService;
import com.example.demo.Util.CodeUtil;
import com.example.demo.Util.SmsTool;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;@Controller
@RequestMapping("/sms")
public class SmsController {/**** 注入redis模版*/@Autowiredprivate RedisService redisService;private  String tokenId="TOKEN-USER-";/*** 发送短信* @ResponseBody 返回json数据* @RequestMapping 拦截请求，指定请求类型：POST* @RequestBody 接受前台传入的json数据 接受类型为Map*/@ResponseBody@RequestMapping(value = "/smsXxs", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")public Map<String,Object> smsXxs(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> requestMap, HttpServletRequest request) throws ClientException {Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();String phone = requestMap.get("phoneNumber").toString();// 调用工具栏中生成验证码方法（指定长度的随机数）String code = CodeUtil.generateVerifyCode(6);//填充验证码String TemplateParam = "{\"code\":\""+code+"\"}";SendSmsResponse response = SmsTool.sendSms(phone,TemplateParam);//传入手机号码及短信模板中的验证码占位符map.put("verifyCode",code);map.put("phone",phone);request.getSession().setAttribute("CodePhone",map);if( response.getCode().equals("OK")) {map.put("isOk","OK");//验证码绑定手机号并存储到redisredisService.set(tokenId+phone,code);redisService.expire(tokenId+phone,620);//调用reids工具类中存储方法设置超时时间}return map;}/*** 注册验证* @ResponseBody 返回json数据* @RequestMapping 拦截请求，指定请求类型：POST* @RequestBody 接受前台传入的json数据 接受类型为Map* @throws ClientException 抛出异常*/@ResponseBody@RequestMapping(value = "/validateNum", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")public Map<String, Object> validateNum(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> requestMap) throws ClientException {Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();String phone = requestMap.get("phone").toString();//获取注册手机号码String verifyCode = requestMap.get("verifyCode").toString();//获取手机验证码//首先比对验证码是否失效String redisauthcode= redisService.get(tokenId+phone); //传入tonkenId返回redis中的valueif(StringUtils.isEmpty(redisauthcode)){//如果未取到则过期验证码已失效map.put("ruselt",404);}else  if(!"".equals(redisauthcode)&&!verifyCode.equals(redisauthcode)){//验证码错误map.put("ruselt",500);}else{//用户注册成功map.put("ruselt",200);}return map;}
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>短信验证码</title><script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--  <h3>springboot整合redis之用户手机验证码注册登录</h3>-->
<div class="form-group has-feedback"><input type="tel" class="form-control" id="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号" maxlength=11><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-earphone form-control-feedback"></span>
</div>
<div class="row"><div class="col-xs-6 pull_left"><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" id="msg_num" placeholder="请输入验证码"></div></div><div class="col-xs-6 pull_center"><div class="form-group"><input type="button" class="btn btn-block btn-flat" id="verify_refresh" onclick="getMsgNum(this)" value="免费获取验证码"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 pull_center"><button type="button" class="btn btn-block btn-flat" onclick="validateNum()">验证</button>
</div><!--js中的代码-->
<script>var messageData;var wait = 120; // 短信验证码120秒后才可获取下一个/*** 获取验证码*/function getMsgNum(that) {var phoneNumber = $('#phone').val();setButtonStatus(that); // 设置按钮倒计时var obj = {phoneNumber: phoneNumber};$.ajax({url: 'sms/smsXxs', // 后台短信发送接口type: 'POST',dataType: 'json',contentType: "application/json",async: false, //false 同步data: JSON.stringify(obj),xhrFields: { //为true实现跨域访问withCredentials: true},success: function (result) {if(result.isOk="OK") {alert("验证码发送成功");messageData = result;}else {alert("验证码发送失败")}},error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {console.log(XMLHttpRequest.status);console.log(XMLHttpRequest.readyState);console.log(textStatus);}});}/*** 设置按钮状态*/function setButtonStatus(that) {if (wait == 0) {that.removeAttribute("disabled");that.value="免费获取验证码";wait = 60;} else {that.setAttribute("disabled", true);that.value=wait+"秒后可以重新发送";wait--;setTimeout(function() {setButtonStatus(that)}, 1000)}}/*** 注册按钮*/function validateNum() {var data = {// verifyCode: messageData.verifyCode,// phone: messageData.phone,verifyCode: $('#msg_num').val(),phone: $('#phone').val(),};$.ajax({url: 'sms/validateNum', // 后台短信发送接口type: 'POST',dataType: 'json',contentType: "application/json",async: false, //false 同步data: JSON.stringify(data),xhrFields: { //为true实现跨域访问withCredentials: true},success: function (result) {if(result.ruselt=="404") {alert("过期验证码已失效");}else if(result.ruselt=="500"){alert("验证码错误")}else{alert("验证成功");}},error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {console.log(XMLHttpRequest.status);console.log(XMLHttpRequest.readyState);console.log(textStatus);}});}</script>
</body>
</html>

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