repo init 下载代码error.GitError: manifests ls-remote: usage: git ls-remote

1. 首次执行repo init 命令下载代码提示：

ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$ repo init -u ssh://atorxxx@IP/INP-Alphard-022.1/manifest -m default.xml
Downloading Repo source from https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/
remote: Counting objects: 6393, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3279/3279), done.
remote: Total 6393 (delta 4162), reused 5042 (delta 3043)
Receiving objects: 100% (6393/6393), 2.47 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4162/4162), done.
Downloading manifest from ssh://user@IP/INP-Alphard-022.1/manifest
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/main.py", line 630, in <module>
    _Main(sys.argv[1:])
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/main.py", line 604, in _Main
    result = run()
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/main.py", line 597, in <lambda>
    run = lambda: repo._Run(name, gopts, argv) or 0
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/main.py", line 261, in _Run
    result = cmd.Execute(copts, cargs)
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/subcmds/init.py", line 555, in Execute
    self._SyncManifest(opt)
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/subcmds/init.py", line 245, in _SyncManifest
    default_branch = m.ResolveRemoteHead()
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/project.py", line 1945, in ResolveRemoteHead
    output = self.bare_git.ls_remote('-q', '--symref', '--exit-code', name, 'HEAD')
File "/home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20/.repo/repo/project.py", line 3064, in runner
    (self._project.name, name, p.stderr))
error.GitError: manifests ls-remote: usage: git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--upload-pack=<exec>]
                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]

ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$
2. 二次执行 repo init 命令：

ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$ repo init -u ssh://atorxxx@IP/INP-Alphard-022.1/manifest -m default.xml
Permission denied (publickey).

INP-Alphard-022.1/platform/art:
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$

3. 检查是否安装ssh -server:

ls /etc/init.d/ssh

3.1 安装ssh-server及client :

一般Ubuntu都会默认安装openssh-client,但是没有安装openssh-server。

sudo apt install openssh-server

sudo apt install openssh-client

3.2 配置server及client:

配置ssh客户端: sudo vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config 去掉PasswordAuthentication yes前面的#号，保存退出

配置ssh服务器: sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 把PermitRootLogin prohibit-password改成PermitRootLogin yes，保存退出。

3.3 启动service：

sudo service ssh start

查询服务启动状态

sudo ps -e | grep ssh
或者
sudo service ssh status

ator@atorpc:/etc$ sudo service ssh status
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2021-04-26 16:34:11 CST; 17h ago
Process: 8156 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 8159 (sshd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
           └─8159 /usr/sbin/sshd -D

4月 26 16:34:11 atorpc systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
4月 26 16:34:11 atorpc sshd[8159]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
4月 26 16:34:11 atorpc sshd[8159]: Server listening on :: port 22.
4月 26 16:34:11 atorpc systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
4月 27 09:40:06 atorpc systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
ator@atorpc:/etc$ sudo ps -e | grep ssh
8159 ? 00:00:00 sshd
8377 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent
ator@atorpc:/etc$

配置开机启动

Ubuntu中配置openssh-server开机自动启动
打开/etc/rc.local文件，在exit 0语句前加入：
/etc/init.d/ssh start

补充：

重启ssh服务命令（备用）：

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

4. 再次执行repo init 下载命令可能还有相同的提示：

ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$ repo init -u ssh://user@IP/INP-Alphard-022.1/manifest -m default.xml

.........................

error.GitError: manifests ls-remote: usage: git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--upload-pack=<exec>]
[-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]

5. 再次执行下载命令：

ator@atorpc:~/workspace/soft/alphard20$ repo init -u ssh://user@IP/INP-Alphard-022.1/manifest -m default.xml
remote: Counting objects: 15, done
remote: Finding sources: 100% (15/15)
remote: Total 15 (delta 4), reused 15 (delta 4)

Your identity is: ator.liang <ator.liang@goertek.com>
If you want to change this, please re-run 'repo init' with --config-name

repo has been initialized in /home/ator/workspace/soft/alphard20

OK ！！提示initialized. 继续执行后面以往的正常下载流程。

Ref:

Ubuntu安装和配置ssh教程 https://blog.csdn.net/future_ai/article/details/81701744

Ubuntu16.04 SSH配置 https://www.jianshu.com/p/f5504daff379

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