【Ansible】 Ansible 模块 setup 与 stat 模块用法

setup模块

1 通过setup模块获取主机信息

# 执行命令 ansible webserver -m setup # 返回信息192.168.138.137 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": ["192.168.138.137"], "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": ["fe80::72c6:bd9a:7a8d:9650"], "ansible_architecture": "x86_64", "ansible_bios_date": "07/02/2015", "ansible_bios_version": "6.00", "ansible_cmdline": {"BOOT_IMAGE": "/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-96-generic", "auto": true, "find_preseed": "/preseed.cfg", "locale": "en_US", "noprompt": true, "priority": "critical", "quiet": true, "ro": true, "root": "UUID=0979b935-32fa-41b6-9179-6ce0a798388e"}, "ansible_date_time": {"date": "2020-04-22", "day": "22", "epoch": "1587557888", "hour": "20", "iso8601": "2020-04-22T12:18:08Z", "iso8601_basic": "20200422T201808601498", "iso8601_basic_short": "20200422T201808", "iso8601_micro": "2020-04-22T12:18:08.601578Z", "minute": "18", "month": "04", "second": "08", "time": "20:18:08", "tz": "CST", "tz_offset": "+0800", "weekday": "星期三", "weekday_number": "3", "weeknumber": "16", "year": "2020"}, "ansible_default_ipv4": {"address": "192.168.138.137", "alias": "ens33", "broadcast": "192.168.138.255", "gateway": "192.168.138.2", "interface": "ens33", "macaddress": "00:0c:29:45:3b:39", "mtu": 1500, "netmask": "255.255.255.0", "network": "192.168.138.0", "type": "ether"}, "ansible_default_ipv6": {}, "ansible_devices": {"sda": {"holders": [], "host": "SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 01)", "model": "VMware Virtual S", "partitions": {"sda1": {"sectors": "39843840", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "19.00 GB", "start": "2048"}, "sda2": {"sectors": "2", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "1.00 KB", "start": "39847934"}, "sda5": {"sectors": "2093056", "sectorsize": 512, "size": "1022.00 MB", "start": "39847936"}}, "removable": "0", "rotational": "1", "scheduler_mode": "cfq", "sectors": "41943040", "sectorsize": "512", "size": "20.00 GB", "support_discard": "0", "vendor": "VMware,"}, "sr0": {"holders": [], "host": "SATA controller: VMware SATA AHCI controller", "model": "VMware SATA CD01", "partitions": {}, "removable": "1", "rotational": "1", "scheduler_mode": "cfq", "sectors": "2097151", "sectorsize": "512", "size": "1024.00 MB", "support_discard": "0", "vendor": "NECVMWar"}}, "ansible_distribution": "Ubuntu", "ansible_distribution_major_version": "16", "ansible_distribution_release": "xenial", "ansible_distribution_version": "16.04", "ansible_dns": {"nameservers": ["127.0.1.1"], "search": ["localdomain"]}, "ansible_domain": "", "ansible_ens33": {"active": true, "device": "ens33", "ipv4": {"address": "192.168.138.137", "broadcast": "192.168.138.255", "netmask": "255.255.255.0", "network": "192.168.138.0"}, "ipv6": [{"address": "fe80::72c6:bd9a:7a8d:9650", "prefix": "64", "scope": "link"}], "macaddress": "00:0c:29:45:3b:39", "module": "e1000", "mtu": 1500, "pciid": "0000:02:01.0", "promisc": false, "type": "ether"}, "ansible_env": {"HOME": "/root", "LANG": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LANGUAGE": "zh_CN:en_US:en", "LC_ADDRESS": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_ALL": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_IDENTIFICATION": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_MEASUREMENT": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_MESSAGES": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_MONETARY": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_NAME": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_NUMERIC": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_PAPER": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_TELEPHONE": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LC_TIME": "zh_CN.UTF-8", "LOGNAME": "root", "MAIL": "/var/mail/root", "PATH": "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin", "PWD": "/home/python", "SHELL": "/bin/bash", "SUDO_COMMAND": "/bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-lspmdoftjjqryqzyywnxwwfmvtkadosd; LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/python/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1587557887.54-150801282271866/setup; rm -rf \"/home/python/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1587557887.54-150801282271866/\" > /dev/null 2>&1", "SUDO_GID": "1000", "SUDO_UID": "1000", "SUDO_USER": "python", "TERM": "xterm-256color", "USER": "root", "USERNAME": "root"}, "ansible_fips": false, "ansible_form_factor": "Other", "ansible_fqdn": "ubuntu", "ansible_hostname": "ubuntu", "ansible_interfaces": ["lo", "ens33"], "ansible_kernel": "4.15.0-96-generic", "ansible_lo": {"active": true, "device": "lo", "ipv4": {"address": "127.0.0.1", "broadcast": "host", "netmask": "255.0.0.0", "network": "127.0.0.0"}, "ipv6": [{"address": "::1", "prefix": "128", "scope": "host"}], "mtu": 65536, "promisc": false, "type": "loopback"}, "ansible_lsb": {"codename": "xenial", "description": "Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS", "id": "Ubuntu", "major_release": "16", "release": "16.04"}, "ansible_machine": "x86_64", "ansible_machine_id": "da036fc2cd804ffbabc7e80e5a1f3f7a", "ansible_memfree_mb": 119, "ansible_memory_mb": {"nocache": {"free": 751, "used": 1219}, "real": {"free": 119, "total": 1970, "used": 1851}, "swap": {"cached": 2, "free": 992, "total": 1021, "used": 29}}, "ansible_memtotal_mb": 1970, "ansible_mounts": [{"device": "/dev/sda1", "fstype": "ext4", "mount": "/", "options": "rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered", "size_available": 6850600960, "size_total": 19945680896, "uuid": "0979b935-32fa-41b6-9179-6ce0a798388e"}], "ansible_nodename": "ubuntu", "ansible_os_family": "Debian", "ansible_pkg_mgr": "apt", "ansible_processor": ["GenuineIntel", "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz"], "ansible_processor_cores": 1, "ansible_processor_count": 1, "ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1, "ansible_processor_vcpus": 1, "ansible_product_name": "VMware Virtual Platform", "ansible_product_serial": "VMware-56 4d 6d 51 03 6a 01 11-0d 39 64 b3 ba 45 3b 39", "ansible_product_uuid": "516D4D56-6A03-1101-0D39-64B3BA453B39", "ansible_product_version": "None", "ansible_python_version": "2.7.12", "ansible_selinux": false, "ansible_service_mgr": "systemd", "ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public": "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", "ansible_ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public": "AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBMmRbCZ65HRy8pb/fDOLnJEmwXoOXI0X4SKR1JHKhV2G6sagXNNFsV98S0V+PSKeSPR52l5GLyq/fQkXqwXSxlg=", "ansible_ssh_host_key_ed25519_public": "AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIOXWPZXZu9ideCZuBUej90q0m9gxHm8hKiVmyxy8Ok7p", "ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDaBzsPdckXol3qTcL5lIzb6/Uf+MjAjv2BdlpnlRC5vIT2PyKYgLZQO4YZqGH4Qe7Vhk+zy1X8YiLwuBwJMbVp2pe7na15APOiAt2J+sF9XwEmsFJK73dcbclsK0reLJAXBhp23KePAXgslHio/rj83dTDHXb8fCuPvN52SmDGlH6CucjHmzoJ4XsTfwET/3uCsrWKtffV3zTWsdEIN30/b1/jMw9QUcklYYW7kg55kg+zRBbTBPVRNPnPw0y9gaTlHBrOxGHMPqjfpfP2c7VWXcpovfBNzBWneLLaz/uNP19t5eLr8tl4EVlyoCSo5/kZNFe8uQVBca7G4i7U4lyb", "ansible_swapfree_mb": 992, "ansible_swaptotal_mb": 1021, "ansible_system": "Linux", "ansible_system_vendor": "VMware, Inc.", "ansible_uptime_seconds": 4675, "ansible_user_dir": "/root", "ansible_user_gecos": "root", "ansible_user_gid": 0, "ansible_user_id": "root", "ansible_user_shell": "/bin/bash", "ansible_user_uid": 0, "ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64", "ansible_userspace_bits": "64", "ansible_virtualization_role": "guest", "ansible_virtualization_type": "VMware", "module_setup": true}, "changed": false
}

2 setup 返回信息较多，可以过滤

python@ubuntu:~$ ansible webserver -m setup -a "filter=ansible_user*"
192.168.138.137 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"ansible_user_dir": "/root", "ansible_user_gecos": "root", "ansible_user_gid": 0, "ansible_user_id": "root", "ansible_user_shell": "/bin/bash", "ansible_user_uid": 0, "ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64", "ansible_userspace_bits": "64"}, "changed": false
}

3 可通过tree参数将返回信息写入到文件中，不同主机返回的内容写入到不同的文件中，文件名以主机IP命名

python@ubuntu:~$ ansible webserver -m setup -a "filter=*address*" --tree ~/zml
192.168.138.137 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": ["192.168.138.137"], "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": ["fe80::72c6:bd9a:7a8d:9650"]}, "changed": false
}#  查看文件
python@ubuntu:~/zml$ ll
总用量 12
drwxrwxr-x  2 python python 4096 4月  22 20:40 ./
drwxr-xr-x 40 python python 4096 4月  22 20:28 ../
-rw-rw-r--  1 python python  149 4月  22 20:28 192.168.138.137
python@ubuntu:~/zml$ cat 192.168.138.137
{"ansible_facts": {"ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": ["192.168.138.137"], "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": ["fe80::72c6:bd9a:7a8d:9650"]}, "changed": false}python@ubuntu:~/zml$

stat模块

1 获取文件的详细信息

python@ubuntu:~/zml$ ansible webserver -m stat -a "path=/home/python/zml"
192.168.138.137 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "stat": {"atime": 1587555333.9527695, "ctime": 1587555022.3954942, "dev": 2049, "exists": true, "gid": 1000, "gr_name": "python", "inode": 399851, "isblk": false, "ischr": false, "isdir": true, "isfifo": false, "isgid": false, "islnk": false, "isreg": false, "issock": false, "isuid": false, "mode": "0775", "mtime": 1587555022.3954942, "nlink": 2, "path": "/home/python/zml", "pw_name": "python", "rgrp": true, "roth": true, "rusr": true, "size": 4096, "uid": 1000, "wgrp": true, "woth": false, "wusr": true, "xgrp": true, "xoth": true, "xusr": true}
}

【Ansible】 Ansible 模块 setup 与 stat 模块用法相关推荐

实例学习ansible系列（7）常用模块之ping/setup
知识点:ping模块,用于确认和对象机器之间是否能够ping通,正常情况会返回pong 知识点:setup模块,用于收集对象机器的基本设定信息. ping使用实例 [root@host31 ansib ...
自动化运维工具Ansible实战（四）常用模块
转载链接:http://blog.51cto.com/liqingbiao/1962609 Ansible模块按功能分为:云模块.集群模块. 命令模块.数据库模块.文件模块.资产模块.消息模块.监控模 ...
ansible的介绍和一些基本模块介绍
必须保证ansible工作站与各个node实现无密码ssh登入 ①:192.168.1.100 - 在你本地的工作站或服务器上安装 Ansible. ②:文件服务器1到代理服务器3 - 使用 192. ...
ansible笔记（8）：常用模块之系统类模块（二）
ansible笔记(8):常用模块之系统类模块(二)user模块 user模块可以帮助我们管理远程主机上的用户,比如创建用户.修改用户.删除用户.为用户创建密钥对等操作.此处我们介绍一些user模块的 ...
ansible笔记（7）：常用模块之系统类模块
ansible笔记(7):常用模块之系统类模块cron模块 cron模块可以帮助我们管理远程主机中的计划任务,功能相当于crontab命令.在了解cron模块的参数之前,先写出一些计划任务的示例,示例 ...
Ansible 1.5.9：archive 模块
1.5.9:archive 模块 archive模块用于对远程主机上的文件进行打包/压缩,或对已经存在的包文件进行扩展. 官方文档:https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/l ...
py文件添加模块映射_Python模块的定义，模块的导入，__name__用法实例分析
本文实例讲述了Python模块的定义,模块的导入,__name__用法.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 相关内容: 什么是模块模块的导入模块的导入自模块的导入同级目录导入不同级目录导入目 ...
ES6模块的import和export用法总结
ES6之前已经出现了js模块加载的方案,最主要的是CommonJS和AMD规范.commonjs主要应用于服务器,实现同步加载,如nodejs.AMD规范应用于浏览器,如requirejs,为异步加载 ...
python怎么定义名称_Python模块的定义，模块的导入，__name__用法实例分析
本文实例讲述了Python模块的定义,模块的导入,__name__用法.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 相关内容: 什么是模块模块的导入模块的导入自模块的导入同级目录导入不同级目录导入目 ...

【Ansible】 Ansible 模块 setup 与 stat 模块用法

setup模块

stat模块

【Ansible】 Ansible 模块 setup 与 stat 模块用法相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章