Unity实战之打飞碟游戏

项目源码

整体描述

利用unity实现简单的打飞碟游戏，射中相应的靶即得分。一轮游戏共五发箭。

设计思路

UML图如下

定义组件

弓箭

由两部分组成：箭头和箭身。

箭头是一个比较小的胶囊体，挂载碰撞器。箭身是从Assets Store中下载的免费素材

靶

由五个同心、高度不同的圆柱组成，每个圆柱体挂载RingData，对应不同的分数

代码实现

CCShootAction: 实现箭的发射事件

public class CCShootAction : SSAction
{Vector3 force;Vector3 wind;private CCShootAction(){}// Start is called before the first frame updatepublic override void Start(){gameObject.transform.parent = null;gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = Vector3.zero;// force = new Vector3(0, 0, 30);// Impulse：向此刚体添加瞬时力冲击，考虑其质量。gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().AddForce(force, ForceMode.Impulse);gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().AddForce(wind, ForceMode.Impulse);gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = false;}// Update is called once per framepublic override void Update(){}public override void FixedUpdate(){// 箭飞到场外或者中靶if(this.transform.position.z > 35 || this.transform.tag == "onTarget"){Debug.Log("回调");this.destroy = true;this.enable = false;this.callback.SSActionEvent(this, SSActionEventType.Completed, 0, null, gameObject);}}public static CCShootAction GetSSAction(Vector3 wind){CCShootAction shoot = CreateInstance<CCShootAction>();shoot.force = new Vector3(0, 0, 40);shoot.wind = wind;return shoot;}
}

CCShootActionManager: 实现射箭动作管理

public class CCShootActionManager : SSActionManager
{public FirstController firstController;public CCShootAction shoot;// Start is called before the first frame updateprotected void Start(){firstController = (FirstController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentScenceController;firstController.actionManager = this;}public void Shoot(GameObject arrow, Vector3 wind){Debug.Log("Shoot");shoot = CCShootAction.GetSSAction(wind);this.RunAction(arrow, shoot, this);}
}

TrembleAction: 箭射中后的颤抖动作，在回调函数中调用

public class TrembleAction : SSAction
{float tremble_radius = 0.05f;float tremble_time = 0.5f; GameObject arrow;Vector3 arrow_pos;private TrembleAction(){}public static TrembleAction GetSSAction(){TrembleAction tremble_action = CreateInstance<TrembleAction>();return tremble_action;}// Start is called before the first frame updatepublic override void Start(){//得到箭中靶时的位置arrow_pos = gameObject.transform.position;// this.transform.Translate(new Vector3(0, 0, 0.5f));Debug.Log(gameObject.transform.name);}// Update is called once per framepublic override void Update(){   tremble_time -= Time.deltaTime;//需要继续颤抖if(tremble_time > 0){// gameObject.transform.Translate(new Vector3(0.02f, 0, 0));Vector3 head_pos = gameObject.transform.position;float x = arrow_pos.x + Random.RandomRange(-0.05f, 0.05f);float y = arrow_pos.y + Random.RandomRange(-0.05f, 0.05f);float z = arrow_pos.z;gameObject.transform.position = new Vector3(x, y, z);}else{gameObject.transform.position = arrow_pos;}// else{//     transform.position = arrow_pos;//     this.destroy = true;//     this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);// }}
}

具体应用在SSActionManager中

public void SSActionEvent(SSAction source,SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Completed,int intParam = 0,string strParam = null,GameObject arrow = null){TrembleAction trembleAction = TrembleAction.GetSSAction();this.RunAction(arrow, trembleAction, this);}

ArrowFactory: 箭的工厂，用于生产、释放弓箭

public class ArrowFactory : MonoBehaviour
{private List<GameObject> used;private List<GameObject> free;public GameObject arrow;FirstController firstController;// Start is called before the first frame updatevoid Start(){firstController = (FirstController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentScenceController;used = new List<GameObject>();free = new List<GameObject>();arrow = null;}// Update is called once per framevoid Update(){}public GameObject GetArrow(){if(free.Count > 0){arrow = free[0];free.Remove(free[0]);if(arrow.tag == "onTarget")//箭在靶子上{arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = false;arrow.tag = "arrow";arrow.transform.GetChild(0).gameObject.SetActive(true);}arrow.SetActive(true);}else{arrow = Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/arrow1"));arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = false;// arrow.AddComponent<Rigidbody>();}// firstController = (FirstController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentScenceController;// Transform pos = firstController.bow.transform.GetChild(0);// arrow.transform.position = pos.transform.position;arrow.transform.parent = firstController.bow.transform;   // 把arrow附加在bow上，跟随着bow移动arrow.transform.position = firstController.bow.transform.position;used.Add(arrow);return arrow;}public void FreeArrow(GameObject arrow){foreach(GameObject aa in used){Debug.Log("befreed");if(aa.gameObject.GetInstanceID() == arrow.GetInstanceID()){arrow.SetActive(false);used.Remove(aa);aa.tag = "arrow";break;}}}public void Clear(){foreach(GameObject dd in used){dd.transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 100);Destroy(dd);}foreach(GameObject dd in free){dd.transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 100);Destroy(dd);}used.Clear();free.Clear();}
}

RingData: 挂载在每个环上，用于定义不同环的分数

public class RingData : MonoBehaviour {public int score;public void Start(){if(this.gameObject.name=="1"){score = 5;}else if(this.gameObject.name=="2"){score = 4;}else if(this.gameObject.name=="3"){score = 3;}else if(this.gameObject.name=="4"){score = 2;}else{score = 1;}}
}

RingController: 控制环的撞击事件、计分、回调颤抖动作

public class RingController : MonoBehaviour
{public ScoreRecorder scoreRecorder;public ISceneController sceneController;// Start is called before the first frame updatevoid Start(){sceneController = SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentScenceController as FirstController;scoreRecorder = Singleton<ScoreRecorder>.Instance;this.gameObject.AddComponent<RingData>();}// Update is called once per framevoid OnTriggerEnter(Collider arrowCollider){Debug.Log("碰撞！");Transform arrow = arrowCollider.gameObject.transform.parent;Debug.Log(arrow.gameObject.name);if(arrow == null){Debug.Log("null");return;}scoreRecorder.RecordScore(this.gameObject.GetComponent<RingData>().score);Debug.Log("Score:"+this.gameObject.GetComponent<RingData>().score);arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;arrow.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().velocity = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);arrowCollider.gameObject.SetActive(false);arrow.tag = "onTarget";}
}

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Unity实战之打靶游戏