ORACLE建表语句转化为MySQL建表语句

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/chinesern/p/9127970.html

1. fnc_table_to_mysql 主体程序

create or replace function fnc_table_to_mysql
( i_owner                       in string,  i_table_name                  in string,  i_number_default_type         in string := 'decimal',  i_auto_incretment_column_name in string := '%ID'
)
/*  功能：ORACLE表生成MYSQL建表DDL  作者：叶正盛 2013-07-27  新浪微博:@yzsind-叶正盛  参数说明：  i_owner:schema名  i_table_name:表名  i_number_default_type:NUMBER默认转换的类型，缺省是decimal  i_auto_incretment_column_name:自增属性字段名称规则，默认是%ID  已知问题：  1.不支持分区  2.不支持函数索引，位图索引等特殊索引定义  3.不支持自定义数据类型，不支持ROWID,RAW等特殊数据类型  4.不支持外键  5.不支持自定义约束  6.不支持与空间、事务相关属性  7.DATE与TIMESTAMP转换成datetime，需注意精度  8.超大NUMBER直接转换为bigint，需注意精度  9.auto incretment 是根据字段名规则加一些判断，设置不一定准确，需检查  */  return clob is  Result         clob;  cnt            number;  data_type      varchar2(128);  column_str     varchar2(4000);  pk_str         varchar2(4000);  table_comments varchar2(4000);  is_pk_column   number := 0;
begin  select count(*)  into cnt  from all_tables  where owner = i_owner  and table_name = i_table_name;  if (cnt = 0) then  RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'can''t found table,please check input!');  else  Result := 'CREATE TABLE `' || lower(i_table_name) || '`(';  --column  for c in (select a.column_name,  a.data_type,  a.data_length,  a.data_precision,  a.data_scale,  a.nullable,  a.data_default,  b.COMMENTS  from all_tab_cols a, all_col_comments b  where a.owner = i_owner  and a.table_name = i_table_name  and a.HIDDEN_COLUMN = 'NO'  and a.owner = b.OWNER  and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME  and a.COLUMN_NAME = b.COLUMN_NAME  order by a.column_id) loop  if (c.data_type = 'VARCHAR2' or c.data_type = 'NVARCHAR2') then  data_type := 'varchar(' || c.data_length || ')';  elsif (c.data_type = 'CHAR' or c.data_type = 'NCHAR') then  data_type := 'char(' || c.data_length || ')';  elsif (c.data_type = 'NUMBER') then  if (c.column_name like '%ID' and c.data_scale is null) then  data_type := 'bigint';  elsif (c.data_precision<3 and c.data_scale = 0) then  data_type := 'tinyint';  elsif (c.data_precision<5 and c.data_scale = 0) then  data_type := 'smallint';  elsif (c.data_precision<10 and c.data_scale = 0) then  data_type := 'int';  elsif (c.data_precision is not null and c.data_scale = 0) then  data_type := 'bigint';  elsif (c.data_precision is not null and c.data_scale is not null) then  data_type := 'decimal(' || c.data_precision || ',' ||  c.data_scale || ')';  else  data_type := i_number_default_type;  end if;  elsif (c.data_type = 'DATE' or c.data_type like 'TIMESTAMP%') then  data_type := 'datetime';  elsif (c.data_type = 'CLOB' or c.data_type = 'NCLOB' or  c.data_type = 'LONG') then  data_type := 'text';  elsif (c.data_type = 'BLOB' or c.data_type = 'LONG RAW') then  data_type := 'blob';  elsif (c.data_type = 'BINARY_FLOAT') then  data_type := 'float';  elsif (c.data_type = 'BINARY_DOUBLE') then  data_type := 'double';  else  data_type := c.data_type;  end if;  column_str := '  `' || lower(c.column_name) || '` ' || data_type;  if (c.column_name like i_auto_incretment_column_name and  (c.data_scale is null or c.data_scale = 0)) then  select count(*)  into is_pk_column  from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b  where a.owner = i_owner  and a.table_name = i_table_name  and a.constraint_type = 'P'  and a.OWNER = b.OWNER  and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME  and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME  and b.COLUMN_NAME = c.column_name;  if is_pk_column > 0 then  column_str := column_str || ' AUTO_INCREMENT';  end if;  end if;  if c.nullable = 'NO' then  column_str := column_str || ' NOT NULL';  end if;  if (trim(c.data_default) is not null) then  column_str := column_str || ' DEFAULT ' ||  trim(replace(replace(c.data_default, chr(13), ''),  chr(10),  ''));  end if;  if c.comments is not null then  column_str := column_str || ' COMMENT ''' || c.comments || '''';  end if;  Result := Result || chr(10) || column_str || ',';  end loop;  --pk  for c in (select a.constraint_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) pk_columns  from (select a.CONSTRAINT_NAME,  '`' || b.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name  from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b  where a.owner = i_owner  and a.table_name = i_table_name  and a.constraint_type = 'P'  and a.OWNER = b.OWNER  and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME  and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME  order by b.POSITION) a  group by a.constraint_name) loop  Result := Result || chr(10) || '  PRIMARY KEY (' ||  lower(c.pk_columns) || '),';  end loop;  --unique  for c in (select a.constraint_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) uk_columns  from (select a.CONSTRAINT_NAME,  '`' || b.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name  from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b  where a.owner = i_owner  and a.table_name = i_table_name  and a.constraint_type = 'U'  and a.OWNER = b.OWNER  and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME  and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME  order by b.POSITION) a  group by a.constraint_name) loop  Result := Result || chr(10) || '  UNIQUE KEY `' ||  lower(c.constraint_name) || '`(' || lower(c.uk_columns) || '),';  end loop;  -- index  for c in (select a.index_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) ind_columns  from (select a.index_name,  '`' || a.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name  from all_ind_columns a  where a.table_owner = i_owner  and a.TABLE_NAME = i_table_name  and not exists  (select index_name  from all_constraints b  where a.TABLE_OWNER = b.owner  and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME  and a.INDEX_NAME = b.INDEX_NAME)  order by a.COLUMN_POSITION) a  group by a.index_name) loop  Result := Result || chr(10) || '  KEY `' || lower(c.index_name) || '`(' ||  lower(c.ind_columns) || '),';  end loop;  Result := substr(Result, 1, length(result) - 1) || chr(10) || ')';  --table comments  select max(a.COMMENTS)  into table_comments  from all_tab_comments a  where owner = i_owner  and table_name = i_table_name;  if (table_comments is not null) then  Result := Result || 'COMMENT=''' || table_comments || '''';  end if;  Result := Result || ';';  end if;  return(Result);
end fnc_table_to_mysql;
/

2 需要转换的oracle 表

CREATE TABLE  "TEST_MYSQL"."UC_CUST_SY_CPZX" (   "BUSI_DATE" NUMBER(*,0), "TRADE_DATE" NUMBER(*,0), "YEAR_ID" NUMBER(*,0), "MONTH_ID" NUMBER(*,0), "DAY_ID" NUMBER(*,0), "CPLX" CHAR(2 BYTE), "CPDM" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE), "PRODUCT_NAME" VARCHAR2(300 BYTE), "DWJZ" NUMBER(19,4) NOT NULL ENABLE, "LJJZ" NUMBER(19,4) NOT NULL ENABLE, "RZZL" NUMBER(19,4) NOT NULL ENABLE, "FQJZ" NUMBER(19,4) NOT NULL ENABLE, "LJJZSYL" NUMBER(19,4) NOT NULL ENABLE, "CPGLMS" NUMBER(*,0));

3 转换

SQL> select dbms_lob.substr(fnc_table_to_mysql('TEST_MYSQL','UC_CUST_SY_CPZX','decimal','ID')) FROM DUAL;
CREATE TABLE `uc_cust_sy_cpzx`(`busi_date` decimal,`trade_date` decimal,`year_id` decimal,`month_id` decimal,`day_id` decimal,`cplx` char(2),`cpdm` varchar(100),`product_name` varchar(300),`dwjz` decimal(19,4),`ljjz` decimal(19,4),`rzzl` decimal(19,4),`fqjz` decimal(19,4),`ljjzsyl` decimal(19,4),`cpglms` decimal
);

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