语法	默认	块	描述
absolute_redirect on ? off;	on	http, server, location	绝对路径
aio on ? off	threads[=pool];	off	http, server, location
aio_write on ? off;	http, server, location
alias path;	—	location
chunked_transfer_encoding on ? off;	on	http, server, location	块传输
client_body_buffer_size size;	8k?16k	http, server, location	请求的buffer
client_body_in_file_only on ? clean ? off;	off	http, server, location	是否将请求保存到文件,debug使用
client_body_in_single_buffer on ? off;	off	http, server, location	是否将请求保存在buffer中
client_body_temp_path path [level1 [level2 [level3]]];	client_body_temp	http, server, location	临时存放请求的文件
client_body_timeout time;	60s	http, server, location	读取请求体的超时时间
client_header_buffer_size size;	1k	http, server	请求头的buffer
client_header_timeout time;	60s	http, server	请求头的超时时间
client_max_body_size size;	1m	http, server, location	请求体大小的上限
connection_pool_size size;	256?512	http, server	每个连接的内存空间大小
default_type mime-type;	text/plain	http, server, location	相应的MIME类型
directio size ? off;	off	http, server, location	?
directio_alignment size;	512	http, server, location	?
disable_symlinks off;	off	http, server, location	?
error_page code … [=[response]] uri;	—	http, server, location, if in location	错误页面显示
etag on ? off;	on	http, server, location	?
http { … }	—	main
if_modified_since off ? exact ? before;	exact	http, server, location	Specifies how to compare modification
ignore_invalid_headers on ? off;	on	http, server	?
internal;	—	location	??
keepalive_disable none ? browser …;	msie6	http, server, location?
keepalive_requests number;	100	http, server, location	?
keepalive_timeout timeout [header_timeout];	75s	http, server, location
large_client_header_buffers number size;	4 8k	http, server
limit_except method … { … }	—	location
limit_rate rate;	0	http, server, location, if in location
limit_rate_after size;	0	http, server, location, if in location
lingering_close off ? on ? always;	on	http, server, location
lingering_time time;	30s	http, server, location
lingering_timeout time;	5s	http, server, location
listen address[:port]	*:80	server	监听端口
`location [ = ~ ~* ^~ ] uri { ... }`	—	server, location
log_not_found on ? off;	on	http, server, location
log_subrequest on ? off;	off	http, server, location
max_ranges number;	—	http, server, location
merge_slashes on ? off;	on	http, server
msie_padding on ? off;	on	http, server, location
msie_refresh on ? off;	off	http, server, location
open_file_cache off;	off	http, server, location
open_file_cache_errors on ? off;	off	http, server, location
open_file_cache_min_uses number;	1	http, server, location
open_file_cache_valid time;	60s	http, server, location
output_buffers number size;	2 32k	http, server, location
port_in_redirect on ? off;	on	http, server, location
postpone_output size;	1460	http, server, location
read_ahead size;	0	http, server, location
recursive_error_pages on ? off;	off	http, server, location
request_pool_size size;	4k	http, server
reset_timedout_connection on ? off;	off	http, server, location
resolver address … [valid=time] [ipv6=on	off] [status_zone=zone];	—	http, server, location
resolver_timeout time;	30s	http, server, location
root path;	html	http, server, location, if in location
satisfy all ? any;	all	http, server, location
send_lowat size;	0	http, server, location
send_timeout time;	60s	http, server, location
sendfile on ? off;	off	http, server, location, if in location
sendfile_max_chunk size;	0	http, server, location
server { … }	-	http
server_name name …;	“”	server	虚拟服务
server_name_in_redirect on ? off;	off	http, server, location
server_names_hash_bucket_size size;	32?64?128	http
server_names_hash_max_size size;	512	http
server_tokens on ? off ? build ? string;	on	http, server, location
subrequest_output_buffer_size size;	4k?8k	http, server, location
tcp_nodelay on ? off;	on	http, server, location
tcp_nopush on ? off;	off	http, server, location
try_files file … uri;	—	server, location
types { … }
types_hash_bucket_size size;
types_hash_max_size size;
underscores_in_headers on ? off;
variables_hash_bucket_size size;
variables_hash_max_size size;

alias root

location /i/ {alias /data/w3/images/;
}

on request of “/i/top.gif”, the file /data/w3/images/top.gif will be sent.

location /i/ {root /data/w3;
}

The /data/w3/i/top.gif file will be sent in response to the “/i/top.gif” request.

error

error_page 404             /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

limit_except

limit_except GET {allow 192.168.1.0/32;deny  all;
}

listen

listen 127.0.0.1:8000;
listen 127.0.0.1;
listen 8000;
listen *:8000;
listen localhost:8000;

If only address is given, the port 80 is used.
The ssl parameter specifying that all connections accepted on this port should work in SSL mode

location

server_name

反向代理的目标,可以是域名,可以是ip

https://www.jianshu.com/p/181872fd4de3

参考:
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html

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