前言

工作上的文档和资料好几个月没整理了，因为平常太忙都是随手往桌面丢。整个桌面杂乱无章全是文档和资料。几乎快占满整个屏幕了，所有我必须要整理一下了。但是手动整理太费时间了，于是我想到了python。

示例

import os

import glob

import shutil

'''

@Author: huny

@date: 2020.12.06

@function: 桌面整理

'''

class FileType():

def __init__(self):

self.filetype = {

"图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],

"视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],

"音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],

"文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",

".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],

"压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],

"文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out",".json",".xml",".log"],

"程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml",s".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"],

"可执行程序": [".exe",".bat", ".lnk"],

"字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]

}

def JudgeFile(self, pathname):

for name, type in self.filetype.items():

if pathname in type:

return name

return "无法判断类型文件"

class DeskTopOrg(object):

def __init__(self):

self.filetype = FileType()

def Organization(self):

filepath = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),"Desktop")

paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")

# print('paths-->',paths)

for path in paths:

try:

if not os.path.isdir(path):

file = os.path.splitext(path)

filename,type = file

# print('type-->',type)

# print("filename-->",filename)

print('path-->',path)

dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)

# print('dir_path-->',dir_path)

savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))

print('savePath-->',savePath)

if not os.path.exists(savePath):

os.mkdir(savePath)

shutil.move(path, savePath)

else:

shutil.move(path, savePath)

except FileNotFoundError:

pass

# print("程序执行结束！")

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

while True:

desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()

desktopOrg.Organization()

print("---->你的桌面已经整理完成。")

a = input('---->请按回车键退出:')

if a == '':

break

except BaseException:

print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")

整理完了，桌面清爽了不少。(注意此脚本是按后缀进行分类归档的)

进阶

基于这个我想是否可以对其他不同的路径进行整理呢，于是又优化了一下

import os

import glob

import shutil

'''

@Author: huny

@date: 2020.12.06

@function: 文件整理

'''

class FileType():

def __init__(self):

self.filetype = {

"图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],

"视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],

"音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],

"文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",

".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],

"压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],

"文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"],

"程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"],

"可执行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"],

"字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]

}

def JudgeFile(self, pathname):

for name, type in self.filetype.items():

if pathname in type:

return name

return "无法判断类型文件"

class DeskTopOrg(object):

def __init__(self):

self.filetype = FileType()

def Organization(self):

filepath = input("请输入需要整理的文件夹路径： ")

paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")

print('paths-->',paths)

for path in paths:

try:

if not os.path.isdir(path):

file = os.path.splitext(path)

filename,type = file

print('type-->',type)

print("filename-->",filename)

print('path-->',path)

dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)

print('dir_path-->',dir_path)

savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))

print('savePath-->',savePath)

if not os.path.exists(savePath):

os.mkdir(savePath)

shutil.move(path, savePath)

else:

shutil.move(path, savePath)

except FileNotFoundError:

pass

print("程序执行结束！")

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

while True:

desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()

desktopOrg.Organization()

print("---->你的文件已经整理完成。")

a = input('---->请按回车键退出:')

if a == '':

break

except BaseException:

print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")

可以自由的整理你想要整理的路径。

后续

其他朋友也有需求，但是又没有python环境，于是我将程序打包成exe执行文件。

安装pyinstaller

pip install pyinstaller

执行打包命令

#在程序脚本的路径执行以下命令

pyinstaller -F ***.py

执行完后生成几个文件，在dist文件下有一个exe可执行文件，将他单独发给朋友即可。

别忘了先自己测试一遍。

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本文标题: Python实现自动整理文件的脚本

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