objective-c常见类型%z

Objective-c中的占位符,打印BOOL类型数据

常用的一些占位符：

%@：字符串占位符

%d:整型

%ld:长整型

%f:浮点型

%c:char类型

%%：%的占位符

尽管有那么多的占位符，但是好像没有发现BOOL型的数据的占位符，这也是比较纠结的地方，看了一下别人是怎么解决这个问题的

 BOOL studyBool = YES;NSLog(@"打印BOOL型数据%@",studyBool?@"YES":@"NO");//打印BOOL型数据YESNSLog(@"打印BOOL型数据%d",studyBool);//打印BOOL型数据1BOOL alsoBool = NO;NSLog(@"打印BOOL型数据%@",alsoBool?@"YES":@"NO");//打印BOOL型数据NONSLog(@"打印BOOL型数据%d",alsoBool);//打印BOOL型数据0

详细介绍：**********************************************************

%@: Objective-C对象,印有字符串返回descriptionWithLocale:如果于的话,或描述相反.CFTypeRef工作对象,返回的结果的CFCopyDescription功能.(这个翻译有问题建议按照自己的理解方式理解)。

%%: 为'%'字符;

%d,%D,%i: 为32位整型数(int);

%u,%U: 为32位无符号整型数(unsigned int);

%hi: 为有符号的16位整型数(short);

%hu: 为无符号的16位整型数(unsigned shord);

%qi: 为有符号的64位整型数(long long);

%qu: 为无符号的64位整型数(unsigned long long);

%x: 为32位的无符号整型数(unsigned int),打印使用数字0-9的十六进制,小写a-f;

%X: 为32位的无符号整型数(unsigned int),打印使用数字0-9的十六进制,大写A-F;

%qx: 为无符号64位整数(unsigned long long),打印使用数字0-9的十六进制,小写a-f;

%qX: 为无符号64位整数(unsigned long long),打印使用数字0-9的十六进制,大写A-F;

%o,%O: 为32位的无符号整数（unsigned int),打印八进制数;

%f: 为64位的浮点数(double);

%e: 为64位的浮点数(double),打印使用小写字母e,科学计数法介绍了指数的增大而减小;

%E: 为64位的浮点数(double),打印科学符号使用一个大写E介绍指数的增大而减小;

%g: 为64位的浮点数(double),用%e的方式打印指数,如果指数小于4或者大于等于精度,那么%f的风格就会有不同体现;

%G: 为64位的浮点数(double),用%E的方式打印指数,如果指数小于4或者大于等于精度,那么%f的风格就会有不同体现;

%c: 为8位的无符号字符%c(unsigned char),通过打印NSLog()将其作为一个ASCII字符,或者,不是一个ASCII字符,八进制格式\ddd或统一标准的字符编码的十六进制格式\udddd,在这里d是一个数字;

%C: 为16位Unicode字符%C(unichar),通过打印NSLog()将其作为一个ASCII字符,或者,不是一个ASCII字符,八进制格式\ddd或统一标准的字符编码的十六进制格式\\udddd,在这里d是一个数字;

%s: 对于无符号字符数组空终止,%s系统中解释其输入编码,而不是别的,如utf-8;

%S: 空终止一系列的16位Unicode字符;

%p: 空指针(无效*)，打印十六进制的数字0-9和小写a-f,前缀为0x;

%L: 在明确规定的长度下,进行修正,下面的一批数据a,A,e,E,f,F,g,G应用于双精度长整型的参数;

%a: 为64位的浮点数(double),按照科学计数法打印采用0x和一个十六进制数字前使用小写小数点p来介绍指数的增大而减小;

%A: 为64位的浮点数(double),按照科学计数法打印采用0X和一个十六进制数字前使用大写字母小数点P界扫指数的增大而减小；

%F: 为64位的浮点数(double),按照十进制表示法进行打印；

%z: 修改说明在%z长度以下d,i,o,u,x,X适用于某一指定类型的转换或者适用于一定尺寸的整数类型的参数;

%t: 修改说明在%t长度以下d,i,o,u,x,X适用于某一指定类型或一定尺寸的整数类型的转换的参数;

%j: 修改说明在%j长度以下d,i,o,u,x,X适用于某一指定类型或一定尺寸的整数类型的转换的参数。

英文文档

格式定义
The format specifiers supported by the NSString formatting methods and CFString formatting functions follow the IEEE printf specification; the specifiers are summarized in Table 1. Note that you can also use the “n$” positional specifiers such as %1$@ %2$s. For more details, see the IEEE printf specification. You can also use these format specifiers with the NSLog function.

Table 1 Format specifiers supported by the NSString formatting methods and CFString formatting functions
定义	说明
%@	Objective-C object, printed as the string returned by descriptionWithLocale: if available, or description otherwise. Also works with CFTypeRef objects, returning the result of the CFCopyDescription function.
%%	‘%’ character
%d, %D, %i	Signed 32-bit integer (int)
%u, %U	Unsigned 32-bit integer (unsigned int)
%hi	Signed 16-bit integer (short)
%hu	Unsigned 16-bit integer (unsigned short)
%qi	Signed 64-bit integer (long long)
%qu	Unsigned 64-bit integer (unsigned long long)
%x	Unsigned 32-bit integer (unsigned int), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f
%X	Unsigned 32-bit integer (unsigned int), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F
%qx	Unsigned 64-bit integer (unsigned long long), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f
%qX	Unsigned 64-bit integer (unsigned long long), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F
%o, %O	Unsigned 32-bit integer (unsigned int), printed in octal
%f	64-bit floating-point number (double)
%e	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation using a lowercase e to introduce the exponent
%E	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation using an uppercase E to introduce the exponent
%g	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in the style of %e if the exponent is less than –4 or greater than or equal to the precision, in the style of %f otherwise
%G	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in the style of %E if the exponent is less than –4 or greater than or equal to the precision, in the style of %f otherwise
%c	8-bit unsigned character (unsigned char), printed by NSLog() as an ASCII character, or, if not an ASCII character, in the octal format \\ddd or the Unicode hexadecimal format \\udddd, where d is a digit
%C	16-bit Unicode character (unichar), printed by NSLog() as an ASCII character, or, if not an ASCII character, in the octal format \\ddd or the Unicode hexadecimal format \\udddd, where d is a digit
%s	Null-terminated array of 8-bit unsigned characters. %s interprets its input in the system encoding rather than, for example, UTF-8.
%S	Null-terminated array of 16-bit Unicode characters
%p	Void pointer (void *), printed in hexadecimal with the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f, with a leading 0x
%L	Length modifier specifying that a following a, A, e, E, f, F, g, or G conversion specifier applies to a long double argument
%a	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation with a leading 0x and one hexadecimal digit before the decimal point using a lowercase p to introduce the exponent
%A	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation with a leading 0X and one hexadecimal digit before the decimal point using a uppercase P to introduce the exponent
%F	64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in decimal notation
%z	Length modifier specifying that a following d, i, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to a size_t or the corresponding signed integer type argument
%t	Length modifier specifying that a following d, i, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to a ptrdiff_t or the corresponding unsigned integer type argument
%j	Length modifier specifying that a following d, i, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to a intmax_t or uintmax_t argument

平台依赖
Mac OS X uses several data types—NSInteger, NSUInteger,CGFloat, and CFIndex—to provide a consistent means of representing values in 32- and 64-bit environments. In a 32-bit environment, NSInteger and NSUInteger are defined as int and unsigned int, respectively. In 64-bit environments, NSInteger and NSUInteger are defined as long and unsigned long, respectively. To avoid the need to use different printf-style type specifiers depending on the platform, you can use the specifiers shown in Table 2. Note that in some cases you may have to cast the value.

Table 2 Format specifiers for data types
类型	定义	建议
NSInteger	%ld or %lx	Cast the value to long
NSUInteger	%lu or %lx	Cast the value to unsigned long
CGFloat	%f or %g	%f works for floats and doubles when formatting; but see below warning when scanning
CFIndex	%ld or %lx	The same as NSInteger
pointer	%p	%p adds 0x to the beginning of the output. If you don’t want that, use %lx and cast to long.
long long	%lld or %llx	long long is 64-bit on both 32- and 64-bit platforms
unsigned long long	%llu or %llx	unsigned long long is 64-bit on both 32- and 64-bit platforms

The following example illustrates the use of %ld to format an NSInteger and the use of a cast.

1 2	NSInteger i = 42; printf("%ld\n", (long)i);

In addition to the considerations mentioned in Table 2, there is one extra case with scanning: you must distinguish the types for float and double. You should use %f for float, %lf for double. If you need to use scanf (or a variant thereof) with CGFloat, switch to double instead, and copy the double to CGFloat.

1
2
3
4

CGFloat imageWidth;
double tmp;
sscanf (str, "%lf", &tmp);
imageWidth = tmp;

It is important to remember that %lf does not represent CGFloat correctly on either 32- or 64-bit platforms. This is unlike %ld, which works for long in all cases.

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