centOS6.6 编译安装lnmp（PHP 7.0.9+Nginx1.9.9+MySQL5.7.15）

一、系统约定
源代码位置：/usr/local/src

安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字
二、软件下载
（所需软件几乎可以全部从搜狐镜像站http://mirrors.sohu.com/下载，速度快）
1、下载nginx（目前稳定版）
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

2、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）
[xuj@bogon ~]$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

3、下载MySQL
[root@bogon src]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.15.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

4、下载php
[root@bogon src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.9.tar.gz

5、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）
[root@bogon src]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

6、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

7、下载GD库安装包

[root@bogon src]# wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

或http://download.csdn.net/download/xujunabc999/9629853 下载完用winscp软件上传

三、安装过程

安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make #编译
make install #安装
安装mysql
如果已经安装mysql，安装前请先卸载干净
MySQL卸载教程 http://blog.csdn.net/xujunabc999/article/details/52592808
mysql安装教程 http://blog.csdn.net/xujunabc999/article/details/52588159
查看是否安装过pcre

卸载 yum remove pcre
[root@bogon xuj]# yum remove pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.i686
yum remove pcre-7.8-7.el6.i686
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
安装 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –without-http_memcached_module –user=www –group=www –with-http_stub_status_module –with-openssl=/usr/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意:–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件，下载并拷贝http://download.csdn.net/detail/xujunabc999/9634045内容
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录
./configure #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
安装gd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录
yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype freetype-devel gd
[root@bogon libgd-2.1.1]# ./configure –enable-m4_pattern_allow –prefix=/usr/local/gd –with-jpeg=/usr/lib –with-png=/usr/local –with-xpm=/usr/lib –with-freetype=/usr/local –with-fontconfig=/usr/include/fontconfig #配置
libpng ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
libjpeg https://sourceforge.net/projects/libjpeg/files/libjpeg/6b/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
freetype http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
fontconfig https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-2.12.1.tar.gz
make #编译
make install #安装
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-7.0.9.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.9
mkdir -p /usr/local/php7 #建立php安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --enable-mysqlnd  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl  --enable-ctype

可以通过./configure -help查看支持的扩展，目前PHP7的configure的参数没有–with-mysql参数，只支持–with-mysqli和–with-pdo-mysql
安装缺少的组件（若没有提示缺少组件，请忽略），如：

yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2* -y
yum install openssl-dev
yum install libcurl3-openssl-dev
yum install openssl-devel.i686
yum install openssl-perl.i686
yum install libcurl-devel.i686
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686
yum install libpng.i686
yum install libpng-devel.i686
yum install freetype-devel
yum install php-gd

make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

8.配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php

 pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

安装过程可能的错误
9.1 出错：CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
下载 http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
，放到/usr/local/boost目录下，然后在cmake后面加选项-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

[root@bogon mysql-5.7.15]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

9.2 出错：Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package

– Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:118 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:214 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_READLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

– Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法:

[root@bogon mysql-5.7.15]#  rm -f CMakeCache.txt
yum -y install ncurses-devel

然后再使用cmake编译就可以了.

9.3 ERROR:. No pool defined at least one pool section must be specified in config file
ERROR: failed to post process the configuration
ERROR: FPM initialization failed

solution:
在/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d目录下
cp www.conf.default www.conf

参考：
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/5235.html
http://blog.csdn.net/u014595668/article/details/50188127

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