知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

appium 滑动处理：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html

最近有人问我怎么使用web driver，所以特来研究一下：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　appium for mobile web 之使用 ChromeDriver：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4836995.html

今天搞一下appium实现手势解锁。

效果如下：

首先看一下招行手机客户端app手势解锁的element，使用uiautomatorviewer看一下

可以看出，该手势解锁共有9个 android.widget.ImageView 构成，使用findelements获取实际上九宫格类似

0   1   2

3   4   5

6   7   8

如果实现九宫格解锁，就需要绘制解锁内容的手势，我在设置的手势是Z

就是0->1->2->4->6->7->8

第一步，使用appium（Android Studio）解析apk包，获取到package和activity

我的PC OS是win 10  ,appium 也是最新的1.4.x，很诡异的是只能获取到package 却获取不到activity。 这里有一个小小的tricky

package com.dbyl.core;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;import io.appium.java_client.MobileDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class slideToUnlock {private MobileDriver driver;@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)public void setUp() throws Exception {// set up appium
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1");// if no need install don't add thiscapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cmb.pb");// no need signcapabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.PBInitActivity");driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);}@Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1)public void swipeTest() {driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// swipe to right
        System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());// swipeToRight(driver, 2000);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/item_funcIcon")).click();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);List<WebElement> pic = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView"));for (int i = 0; i < pic.size(); i++) {System.out.println(pic.size());pic.get(i).click();}final TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);touchAction.press(pic.get(0)).waitAction(1500).moveTo(pic.get(1)).moveTo(pic.get(2)).moveTo(pic.get(4)).moveTo(pic.get(6)).moveTo(pic.get(7)).moveTo(pic.get(8)).release();touchAction.perform();String username = driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/gTvMenuTitle")).getText();System.out.println(username);}@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)public void tearDown() throws Exception {driver.quit();}/*** This Method create for take screenshot* * @author Young* @param drivername* @param filename*/public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is// driver name, another is file name
String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work// folderFile scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy// somewheretry {System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"+ filename);FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");e.printStackTrace();} finally {System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath+ " folder");}}public void swipeToRight(MobileDriver driver, int during) {int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 5 / 6, height / 2, during);// wait for page loading
    }@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)public void stopAppiumServer() {}
}

    /*** @see TouchShortcuts#swipe(int, int, int, int, int)*/@Overridepublic void swipe(int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy, int duration) {TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(this);// appium converts press-wait-moveto-release to a swipe action
        touchAction.press(startx, starty).waitAction(duration).moveTo(endx, endy).release();touchAction.perform();}

使用这个原理就能实现滑动，九宫格滑动解锁.

那么问题就来了，我是使用的是moveTo传入的是WebElement，而swipe是使用的X,Y坐标。

由于不同的app使用的九宫格并不同，有app使用的和招行app不同的，不能是单个的imageView，该怎么实现？

由于对坐标的滑动还没完全理解，所以接下来会继续研究。