Linux网站服务之部署Wordpress教程

一、环境准备

1、准备云服务器、公网ip、和域名，推荐用国外的，在国内使用服务器、公网ip和域名都需要备案的。

namecheap国外网站(最好用翻墙软件访问)
https://namecheap.com

3、源码包(需要准备lnmp脚本和wordpress包，都需要在官网下载)。

下载链接：

https://pan.baidu.com/share/init?surl=IO9YT6ChImSwQylR6CDqZw

提取码：srri

二、环境搭建

1、下载lnmp脚本并且执行。

wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.8.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.8.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.8.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.8 && ./install.sh lnmp

2、选择第7个。

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|          LNMP V1.8 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You have 11 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.62 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.51
4: Install MySQL 5.7.34
5: Install MySQL 8.0.25
6: Install MariaDB 5.5.68
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.48
8: Install MariaDB 10.2.38
9: Install MariaDB 10.3.29
10: Install MariaDB 10.4.19
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 0): 7
You will install MariaDB 10.1.48
===========================
Please setup root password of MySQL.
Please enter: 123.com
MySQL root password:                                           \\必须要填写密码
===========================
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: y
You will enable the InnoDB Storage Engine

3、安装PHP

You have 9 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38
5: Install PHP 5.6.40 (Default)
6: Install PHP 7.0.33
7: Install PHP 7.1.33
8: Install PHP 7.2.34
9: Install PHP 7.3.29
10: Install PHP 7.4.21
11: Install PHP 8.0.8
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11): 6       \\填写第6个，因为WordPress支持php7的版本
You will install PHP 7.0.33
===========================
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):                                  \\直接回车
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel             \\直接回车，就执行安装了，然后打会儿游戏

6、将wordpress安装包上传到服务器里，然后创建/var/www/html目录，并且解压到/var/www/html目录下。

[root@rainlist ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@rainlist ~]# tar xf wordpress-5.4.tar.gz  -C /var/www/html/                      \\解压到/var/www/html的目录下
[root@rainlist ~]# ls /var/www/html/wordpress
index.php    readme.html      wp-admin            wp-comments-post.php  wp-content   wp-includes        wp-load.php   wp-mail.php      wp-signup.php     xmlrpc.php
license.txt  wp-activate.php  wp-blog-header.php  wp-config-sample.php  wp-cron.php  wp-links-opml.php  wp-login.php  wp-settings.php  wp-trackback.php

5、安装完成后提示这个界面，并且访问一下是否正常。

Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MariaDB: OK
PHP: OK
PHP-FPM: OK
Clean Web Server src directory...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|          LNMP V1.8 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}    |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/                                     |
|  phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php                                        |
|  Prober:  http://IP/p.php                                              |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default                              |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  MySQL/MariaDB root password: 123.com                          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
nginx (pid 7532) is running...
php-fpm is runing!SUCCESS! MariaDB running (7888)
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port
LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*
LISTEN     0      128          *:22                       *:*
LISTEN     0      128         :::3306                    :::*
Install lnmp takes 45 minutes.
Install lnmp V1.8 completed! enjoy it.

6、用google浏览器访问测试，如果访问正常就没问题了。

7、修改nginx.conf文件的网站路径。


[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# cp -a nginx.conf{,.bak}    \\备份nginx.conf文件，方便以后使用
[root@localhost conf]# ls
enable-php.conf           example       fastcgi.conf.default  fastcgi_params.default  koi-win     mime.types.default  nginx.conf.bak      pathinfo.conf  scgi_params          uwsgi_params          vhost
enable-php-pathinfo.conf  fastcgi.conf  fastcgi_params        koi-utf                 mime.types  nginx.conf          nginx.conf.default  rewrite        scgi_params.default  uwsgi_params.default  win-utf
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf    \\修改以下内容
63 server64      {65          listen 80 default_server reuseport;66          #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;67          server_name _;68          index index.html index.htm index.php;69          root  /var/www/html/wordpress;                      \\默认路径是/home/wwwroot/default,给它改成/var/www/html/wordpress7071          #error_page   404   /404.html;

8、创建wordpress数据库，然后退出。

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.1.48-MariaDB Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quit;

9、修改wp-config.php文件。

[root@rainlist ~]# cd /var/www/html/wordpress/
[root@rainlist wordpress]# ls
index.php    readme.html      wp-admin            wp-comments-post.php  wp-content   wp-includes        wp-load.php   wp-mail.php      wp-signup.php     xmlrpc.php
license.txt  wp-activate.php  wp-blog-header.php  wp-config-sample.php  wp-cron.php  wp-links-opml.php  wp-login.php  wp-settings.php  wp-trackback.php
[root@rainlist wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php                            \\把wp-config-sample.php复制成wp-config.php
[root@rainlist wordpress]# vim wp-config.php                                                \\编辑wp-config.php文件\\请修改以下内容// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', '数据库名称' );/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', '数据库用户' );/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '数据库密码' );                                        \\修改完成后，然后保存退出

10、重启lnmp服务。

[root@localhost ~]# lnmp restart
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
Stoping LNMP...
Stoping nginx...  done
Stopping mariadb (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting mariadb (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
Starting php-fpm  done

三、配置wordpress

1、重启lnmp后，直接在浏览器里访问http://你的ip地址，修改以下内容。

注意：配置好后，会显示log in界面。直接登录即可。

2、登录wordpress并且修改成中文版。

注意：因为是英文版，需要在官网上下中文版，然后在中文版找到languages文件夹，上传到服务器里，复制到/var/www/html/wordpress/wp-content的文件下。

四、关于主题的设置。

登录WordPress控制面板
点击外观 – 主题
在右侧主题，点击添加
在添加主题页面，点击上传主题
在文件浏览窗口选择要上传的主题，注意一定要是zip格式的主题，如果不是，先自行压缩一下
上传完成后点击现在安装
安装完成后，就可以预览或者启用这个主题了

五、域名绑定

1、我目前用的是阿里云的服务器以及域名，因为做了网站后需要备案，就先省略那个操作，接下来看一下以下图形，看看我是怎么操作的。登录阿里云然后找到域名，点击解析设置。

2、点击添加记录。

3、直接添加两个A记录。

4、修改主机名和hosts文件，主机名和hosts文件里，必须是你的域名，否则访问不到。

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname rainlist && bash
[root@rainlist ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
123.56.222.102  rainlist.top