环境: mint 19 或者 > ubuntu 18
源代码安装的好处， 可以使用最新版。 mint 19.1 下面， 利用apt 直接安装的maxima版本太老，不支持 draw 函数。

load(draw) $draw2d(title="Two simple plots",xlabel="x",ylabel="y",grid=true,color=red,key="A sinus",explicit(sin(x),x,1,10),color=blue,line_type=dots,key="A cosinus",explicit(cos(x),x,1,10)
)$

安装maxima

• 安装依赖

sudo apt  install  gnuplot-x11 fonts-jsmath

• 从源代码安装

git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/maxima/code maxima-code --depth=1
cd maxima-code
sudo apt install gcl          # 顺便安装了xemacs21
sudo apt install sbcl         # Mac版
sudo apt install automake
sudo apt install texinfo    # 缺失命令 makeinfosh bootstrap
./configure  --prefix=/opt/maxima --enable-gcl-exec PYTHON=/opt/anaconda3/bin/python
make -j 8
make -j 8 check
sudo make install/opt/maxima/bin/maxima 

• 安装文档

sudo apt-get install calibre
make -C doc/info maxima.epub

安装 wxmaxima

wxWidgets

• 准备

#git  clone --depth 1 --branch v3.1.2  https://github.com/wxWidgets/wxWidgets.git
git  clone --depth 1 --branch v3.0.3  https://github.com/wxWidgets/wxWidgets.git sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev libpng-dev
sudo apt install libsecret-1-dev libnotify-dev

• 安装

cd wxWidgets/./configure --prefix=/opt/maxima --with-gtk=3  --enable-monolithicmake -j 20sudo make install

wxmaxima

• 准备

git clone  --depth=1 --branch Version-19.05.7  https://github.com/wxMaxima-developers/wxmaxima.git
sudo apt install libgraphviz-dev

 sudo apt install -y xvfbexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/maxima/libsudo ldconfigcd /home/xyq/Desktop/wxmaximacd build/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/opt/maxima/ ..cmake --build .sudo cmake --build . -- install

配置一下

# 在 ~/.bashrc 中加入
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/maxima/lib
export PATH="/opt/maxima/bin:$PATH"