@font-face制作Web Icon

转自：http://www.w3cplus.com/css3/web-icon-with-font-face

@font-face是CSS3中有关于字体设置的属性，通过@font-face可以将本地字体设置为Web页面字体，并能兼容所有浏览器，使用这个属性就不必担心用户本地不具备这样的字体。因为我们把字体都上传到服务器上，不过这样一来很多人担心影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛，我们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了，不过我今天要与大家分享的主题和这个@font-face还是有很在关系的，使用他配合一定的字体来制作Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际，以前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成，怎么可能用字体就能实现呢？如果你以前有用过HTML的实体符，我想就不会那么惊奇了。

如果你以前关注过本站，我想这个你并不会陌生，因为我在css3制作3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制作icon的效果：

今天我想和大家进一步的探讨这方面的应用，同时为大家准备了多种字体制作Icon的效果，下面我们一起来看看吧。

制作思路

思路其实很清晰，我们就是需要得到font icon的字体，然后通过@font-face将这个字体运用到一定的字符上，从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在无法得到这样的字体，今天我给大家搜集了三种免费的字体，以供大家学习。接下来我们一起来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。

第一种：Guifx字体

要使用Guifx字体制作Icon，你首先要得到相应的字体，然后通过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体，详细的操作过程大家可以参考@font-face。

字体得到了就好办了，现在只需要使用一定的编码来代表相应的字符，打个比方来说：

       <div class="icon">A</div>

那么上面的“A”字符代表的就是一个Icon，只不过我们需要把刚才得到字体运用上去：

        @font-face {font-family:'GuifxIcon';src:url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot');src:url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'),url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.icon {font-family:'GuifxIcon';}

这样运用过后，"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果：

上面拿了一个简单的Icon来做实例，其他的运用也是这样的，下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让大家使用时好参考，省得测试的时间：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第二种：websymbols字体

这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是一样的，唯一区别是使用的字体不一样，从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不一样了。下面我们同样来看“A”渲染出来的效果

       <div class="icon">A</div>

样式的使用：

        @font-face{ font-family:'WebSymbolsRegular';src:url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot');src:url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'),url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg');}.icon {font-family:'WebSymbolsRegular';}

对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了：

我想大家肯定也在头痛字体的来源吧，不急，点这里下载吧。同样给大家附上相应的字符照图，以供大家参考：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第三种：Font Awesome

Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制作Icon的案例，作者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制作。初看真的让我汗颜呀，太强大了。下面我们一起来看看如何使用？

HTML Markup

        <div class="icon-glass"></div>

相对来说这个字体制作ICON复杂一点，他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的，只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG，而他采用的是@font-face:

        @font-face {font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot');src:url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;
}
/* sprites.less reset */
[class^="icon-"],
[class*=" icon-"] {display:inline;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:repeat;
}
[class^="icon-"]:before,
[class*=" icon-"]:before {font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;text-decoration:inherit;
}
/*  Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screenreaders do not read off random characters that represent icons */
.icon-glass:before              { content:"\f000"; }
.icon-music:before              { content:"\f001"; }
.icon-search:before             { content:"\f002"; }
.icon-envelope:before           { content:"\f003"; }
.icon-heart:before              { content:"\f004"; }
.icon-star:before               { content:"\f005"; }
.icon-star-empty:before         { content:"\f006"; }
.icon-user:before               { content:"\f007"; }
.icon-film:before               { content:"\f008"; }
.icon-th-large:before           { content:"\f009"; }
.icon-th:before                 { content:"\f00a"; }
.icon-th-list:before            { content:"\f00b"; }
.icon-ok:before                 { content:"\f00c"; }
.icon-remove:before             { content:"\f00d"; }
.icon-zoom-in:before            { content:"\f00e"; }.icon-zoom-out:before           { content:"\f010"; }
.icon-off:before                { content:"\f011"; }
.icon-signal:before             { content:"\f012"; }
.icon-cog:before                { content:"\f013"; }
.icon-trash:before              { content:"\f014"; }
.icon-home:before               { content:"\f015"; }
.icon-file:before               { content:"\f016"; }
.icon-time:before               { content:"\f017"; }
.icon-road:before               { content:"\f018"; }
.icon-download-alt:before       { content:"\f019"; }
.icon-download:before           { content:"\f01a"; }
.icon-upload:before             { content:"\f01b"; }
.icon-inbox:before              { content:"\f01c"; }
.icon-play-circle:before        { content:"\f01d"; }
.icon-repeat:before             { content:"\f01e"; }/* \f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */
.icon-refresh:before            { content:"\f021"; }
.icon-list-alt:before           { content:"\f022"; }
.icon-lock:before               { content:"\f023"; }
.icon-flag:before               { content:"\f024"; }
.icon-headphones:before         { content:"\f025"; }
.icon-volume-off:before         { content:"\f026"; }
.icon-volume-down:before        { content:"\f027"; }
.icon-volume-up:before          { content:"\f028"; }
.icon-qrcode:before             { content:"\f029"; }
.icon-barcode:before            { content:"\f02a"; }
.icon-tag:before                { content:"\f02b"; }
.icon-tags:before               { content:"\f02c"; }
.icon-book:before               { content:"\f02d"; }
.icon-bookmark:before           { content:"\f02e"; }
.icon-print:before              { content:"\f02f"; }.icon-camera:before             { content:"\f030"; }
.icon-font:before               { content:"\f031"; }
.icon-bold:before               { content:"\f032"; }
.icon-italic:before             { content:"\f033"; }
.icon-text-height:before        { content:"\f034"; }
.icon-text-width:before         { content:"\f035"; }
.icon-align-left:before         { content:"\f036"; }
.icon-align-center:before       { content:"\f037"; }
.icon-align-right:before        { content:"\f038"; }
.icon-align-justify:before      { content:"\f039"; }
.icon-list:before               { content:"\f03a"; }
.icon-indent-left:before        { content:"\f03b"; }
.icon-indent-right:before       { content:"\f03c"; }
.icon-facetime-video:before     { content:"\f03d"; }
.icon-picture:before            { content:"\f03e"; }.icon-pencil:before             { content:"\f040"; }
.icon-map-marker:before         { content:"\f041"; }
.icon-adjust:before             { content:"\f042"; }
.icon-tint:before               { content:"\f043"; }
.icon-edit:before               { content:"\f044"; }
.icon-share:before              { content:"\f045"; }
.icon-check:before              { content:"\f046"; }
.icon-move:before               { content:"\f047"; }
.icon-step-backward:before      { content:"\f048"; }
.icon-fast-backward:before      { content:"\f049"; }
.icon-backward:before           { content:"\f04a"; }
.icon-play:before               { content:"\f04b"; }
.icon-pause:before              { content:"\f04c"; }
.icon-stop:before               { content:"\f04d"; }
.icon-forward:before            { content:"\f04e"; }.icon-fast-forward:before       { content:"\f050"; }
.icon-step-forward:before       { content:"\f051"; }
.icon-eject:before              { content:"\f052"; }
.icon-chevron-left:before       { content:"\f053"; }
.icon-chevron-right:before      { content:"\f054"; }
.icon-plus-sign:before          { content:"\f055"; }
.icon-minus-sign:before         { content:"\f056"; }
.icon-remove-sign:before        { content:"\f057"; }
.icon-ok-sign:before            { content:"\f058"; }
.icon-question-sign:before      { content:"\f059"; }
.icon-info-sign:before          { content:"\f05a"; }
.icon-screenshot:before         { content:"\f05b"; }
.icon-remove-circle:before      { content:"\f05c"; }
.icon-ok-circle:before          { content:"\f05d"; }
.icon-ban-circle:before         { content:"\f05e"; }.icon-arrow-left:before         { content:"\f060"; }
.icon-arrow-right:before        { content:"\f061"; }
.icon-arrow-up:before           { content:"\f062"; }
.icon-arrow-down:before         { content:"\f063"; }
.icon-share-alt:before          { content:"\f064"; }
.icon-resize-full:before        { content:"\f065"; }
.icon-resize-small:before       { content:"\f066"; }
.icon-plus:before               { content:"\f067"; }
.icon-minus:before              { content:"\f068"; }
.icon-asterisk:before           { content:"\f069"; }
.icon-exclamation-sign:before   { content:"\f06a"; }
.icon-gift:before               { content:"\f06b"; }
.icon-leaf:before               { content:"\f06c"; }
.icon-fire:before               { content:"\f06d"; }
.icon-eye-open:before           { content:"\f06e"; }.icon-eye-close:before          { content:"\f070"; }
.icon-warning-sign:before       { content:"\f071"; }
.icon-plane:before              { content:"\f072"; }
.icon-calendar:before           { content:"\f073"; }
.icon-random:before             { content:"\f074"; }
.icon-comment:before            { content:"\f075"; }
.icon-magnet:before             { content:"\f076"; }
.icon-chevron-up:before         { content:"\f077"; }
.icon-chevron-down:before       { content:"\f078"; }
.icon-retweet:before            { content:"\f079"; }
.icon-shopping-cart:before      { content:"\f07a"; }
.icon-folder-close:before       { content:"\f07b"; }
.icon-folder-open:before        { content:"\f07c"; }
.icon-resize-vertical:before    { content:"\f07d"; }
.icon-resize-horizontal:before  { content:"\f07e"; }.icon-bar-chart:before          { content:"\f080"; }
.icon-twitter-sign:before       { content:"\f081"; }
.icon-facebook-sign:before      { content:"\f082"; }
.icon-camera-retro:before       { content:"\f083"; }
.icon-key:before                { content:"\f084"; }
.icon-cogs:before               { content:"\f085"; }
.icon-comments:before           { content:"\f086"; }
.icon-thumbs-up:before          { content:"\f087"; }
.icon-thumbs-down:before        { content:"\f088"; }
.icon-star-half:before          { content:"\f089"; }
.icon-heart-empty:before        { content:"\f08a"; }
.icon-signout:before            { content:"\f08b"; }
.icon-linkedin-sign:before      { content:"\f08c"; }
.icon-pushpin:before            { content:"\f08d"; }
.icon-external-link:before      { content:"\f08e"; }.icon-signin:before             { content:"\f090"; }
.icon-trophy:before             { content:"\f091"; }
.icon-github-sign:before        { content:"\f092"; }
.icon-upload-alt:before         { content:"\f093"; }
.icon-lemon:before              { content:"\f094"; }

有关详细的使用大家可以点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标

这个比较有名气的使用方法，也是一个开源的宝贝，大家可以通过多种路径下载到相应的源码，然后按其api运用到你的项目中。如果你对这个感兴趣可以点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载所有源码。

上面给大家介绍了三种字体，配合@font-face制作web icon方法，希望对大家以后的运用上有所帮助。