ああ言えばこう言う

自分が言うことに対して、相手が反論したり理由をつけたりして従わない。
对于自己说的话，对方会反驳或者找理由不服从。

A: 最近子どもが私の言うことを聞かなくて困ってるんですよ。

B: うちも同じですよ。反抗期らしく、ああ言えばこう言う状態で。

A：最近孩子不听我的话，我很为难。
B：我们家也一样。好像是叛逆期，你说东他说西的状态。

A: saikin kodomo ga watashi no iu koto wo kikanakute komatteru n desu yo.
B: uchi mo onaji desu yo. hankōki rashiku, aaiebakōiu jōtai de.

saikin 最近【さいきん】

[n,adj-no,adv] recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
[adj-no] nearest; closest

kodomo 子ども【こども】

[n] child

ga が

[prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
[prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
[conj] but; however; still; and
[conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

watashi 私【わたし】

[pn] 《slightly formal or feminine》 I; me

no の

[prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
[prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
[prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
[prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
[prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
[prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

iu 言う【いう】

[v5u] to say; to utter; to declare
[v5u] to name; to call
[v5u] to go (e.g. “the alarm went ping”); to make a noise

koto こと

[n] thing; matter
[n] incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
[n] circumstances; situation; state of affairs
[n] work; business; affair
[n] after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
[n-suf] nominalizing suffix
[n-suf] pretending to …; playing make-believe …
[n] 《as AことB (A = alias, B = real name)》 alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
[n] 《as 〜ことはない》 necessity; need
[n] 《as 〜ことだ》 you should …; I advise that you …; it’s important to …

wo を

[prt] indicates direct object of action
[prt] indicates subject of causative expression
[prt] indicates an area traversed
[prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place
[prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action
[prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

kikanakute 聞かなくて【きかなくて】

[ Conjugation: [v5k] NIL Negative Plain
聞く【きく】 : to hear ]

komatteru 困ってる【こまってる】 Compound word: 困って + いる
– 困って【こまって】
[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL Affirmative Plain
困る【こまる】 : to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed ]
– いる [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
n ん

[int] yes; yeah; uh huh
[int] huh?; what?
[aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
[prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
[prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

desu です

[cop] be; is
[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Formal
だ : be; is ]

yo よ

[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
[prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
[prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
[int] yo; hey

uchi

<1>. うち

[n,adv] inside; within
[n,adv] while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
[n,adv] 《as 〜のうち》 among; amongst; (out) of; between
[n] 《also 裡, 裏; as 〜のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition》 in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
[n] within oneself; one’s feelings; inner thoughts
[n] we; our company; our organization
[n] 《also 家》 one’s home; one’s family
[n] my spouse; my husband; my wife
[n] 《in a letter after the husband’s name》 signed on behalf of (husband’s name) by his wife
[pn] 《primarily used by women and children》 I; me
[n] imperial palace grounds
[n] emperor

<2>. うち

[n] house
[n] one’s house; one’s home; one’s family; one’s household

mo も

[prt] too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
[prt] 《as ＡもＢも》 both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
[prt] 《used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.》 even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than
[prt] 《often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.》 even if; even though; although; in spite of
[adv] further; more; again; another; the other

onaji 同じ【おなじ】

[adj-f,n] same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike
[adv] 《usu. part of a ‘nara’ conditional》 anyway; anyhow; in either case

desu です

[cop] be; is
[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Formal
だ : be; is ]

yo よ

[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
[prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
[prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
[int] yo; hey

hankōki 反抗期【はんこうき】

[n] rebellious phase; rebellious age

rashiku らしく

[ Conjugation: [adj-i] NIL
らしい : seeming …; appearing … ]

aaiebakōiu ああ言えばこう言う【ああいえばこういう】

[v5u,exp] to have a comeback for every remark; to be always ready with excuses; to contradict everything

jōtai 状態【じょうたい】

[n] state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

de で

[prt] 《indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form》 at; in
[prt] 《indicates time of action》 at; when
[prt] 《indicates means of action》 by; with
[conj] and then; so
[aux] 《indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types》 and; then
[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.》 let me tell you; don’t you know
[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Plain
だ : be; is ]

ああだこうだ

ある物事について何度もいろいろ言う。
对某件事说了很多遍。

A: お母さん、この服どう？それともこっちのほうがいいかな？でも、これウエストがきついし。あー、どうしよう。

B: ああだこうだ言ってないで、早く準備して行かないと遅刻するわよ。

A：妈妈，这件衣服怎么样？还是这个好呢？但是，这腰身太紧了。啊，怎么办啊。

B：别这么说了，不早点准备的话会迟到的。

A: okaasan, kono fuku dō? soretomo kotchi no hōgaii kana? demo, kore uesuto ga kitsui shi. a, dōshiyō.

B: aadakōda ittenaide, hayaku jumbi shite ikanai to chikoku suru wayo.

okaasan お母さん【おかあさん】

[n] mother; mom; mum; ma
[n] wife

kono この

[adj-pn] 《something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker》 this
[adj-pn] 《in ref. to a stretch of time or date》 last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
[adj-pn] 《emphatic, accusatory, insulting》 you (as in “you liar”)

fuku 服【ふく】

[n,n-suf] clothes (esp. Western clothes)
[ctr,suf] counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

dō どう

[adv] how; in what way; how about

soretomo それとも

[conj] or; or else

kotchi こっち

[pn] 《direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker》 this way; this direction
[pn] 《place close to the speaker or where the speaker is》 here
[pn] 《something physically close to the speaker》 this (one)
[pn] I; me; we; us
[pn] 《someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status》 this person

no の

[prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
[prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
[prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
[prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
[prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
[prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

hōgaii ほうがいい

[exp,adj-ix] 《after past tense verb》 had better …
[exp,adj-ix] 《after negative verb》 had better not …

kana かな

[prt] 《at sentence end》 I wonder
[prt] 《at sentence end》 should I?; is it?
[prt] 《at sentence end; with a negative》 I wish that; I hope that

demo でも

[conj] but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well
[prt] even
[prt] however; no matter how; even if; even though
[prt] … or something
[prt] 《as 〜でも〜でも》 either … or …; neither … nor …
[pref] 《before an occupation, etc.》 pseudo-; quack; in-name-only
[pref] 《before an occupation, etc.》 for lack of anything better to do

kore これ

[pn] 《indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic》 this; this one
[pn] 《usu. indicating someone in one’s in-group》 this person
[pn] 《as これから, これまで, etc.》 now; this point (in time)
[pn] here
[adv] used to stress the subject of a sentence
[pn] I; me

uesuto ウエスト

[n] waist; waistline; waist measurement

ga が

[prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
[prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
[conj] but; however; still; and
[conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)

kitsui きつい

[adj-i] 《sometimes written 緊い》 tough; hard; severe; demanding; harsh
[adj-i] determined; strong-minded; forceful; formidable; fierce
[adj-i] strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe; intense
[adj-i] (too) tight; constricting; close
[adj-i] extreme; unusually strong

shi し

[prt,conj] and; besides; moreover; what’s more; not only … but also
[prt,conj] 《usu. indicates one of several reasons》 because; since
[prt,conj] 《at sentence end; gives reason for an unstated but deducible conclusion》 the thing is; for one thing

a あー

[int] ah!; oh!; alas!
[int] yes; indeed; that is correct
[int] 《in exasperation》 aah; gah; argh
[int] hey!; yo!
[int] uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

dōshiyō どうしよう

[exp] what to do

aadakōda ああだこうだ

[exp] this, that and the other; this and that

ittenaide 言ってないで【いってないで】 Compound word: 言って + いないで
– 言って【いって】
[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
言う【いう】 : to say; to utter; to declare ]
– いないで [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
[ Conjugation: [v1] NIL Negative Plain
居る【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]
hayaku

<1>. 早く【はやく】

[adv,n] early; soon
[adv] 《esp. 速く》 quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast

<2>. 早く【はやく】

[ Conjugation: [adj-i] NIL
早い【はやい】 : fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ]

jumbi shite 準備して【じゅんびして】 Compound word: 準備 + して

– 準備【じゅんび】

[vt,vs,n] preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving

– して [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun

[ Conjugation: [vs-i] NIL Affirmative Plain
為る【する】 : to do; to carry out; to perform ]

ikanai 行かない【いかない】

[ Conjugation: [v5k-s] NIL Negative Plain
行く【いく】 : to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach ]

to と

[prt,conj] if; when
[prt,conj] and
[prt] with
[prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question

chikoku suru 遅刻する【ちこくする】 Compound word: 遅刻 + する

– 遅刻【ちこく】

[vi,vs,n] lateness; tardiness; arriving late

– する [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun

wayo わよ

[prt] emphatic sentence-ending particle

ああでもない、こうでもない

言い合う。いろいろと考える。
争论、口角。左思右想。

A: 会議、どうなった？

B: どうもこうもないよ。みんな、ああでもない、こうでもないって言ってるだけで、全然前に進まないんだよ。いつになったら帰れることか。

A：会议怎么样了？

B：怎么也不怎么样。大家只是说不是那样的，也不是这样的，完全不能前进。什么时候才能回去呢。

A: kaigi, dō natta?
B: dōmokōmonai yo. minna, aa demonai, kō demonai tte itteru dake de, zenzen maenisusumanai n da yo. itsuninattara kaereru koto ka.

kaigi 会議【かいぎ】

[vi,vs,n] meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress

dō どう

[adv] how; in what way; how about

natta なった

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL Affirmative Plain
成る【なる】 : to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ]

dōmokōmonai どうもこうもない

[exp] 《usu. in response to a どう question》 terrible; awful; I don’t even want to talk about it
[exp] without reason; inevitable; that’s just how it is

yo よ

[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
[prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
[prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
[int] yo; hey

minna みんな

[n,pn,adv] everyone; everybody; all
[adv,n] everything; all

aa ああ

[adv] 《used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener》 like that; so

demonai

<1>. でもない

[ Conjugation: [v5r-i] NIL Negative Plain
でもある : to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case) ]

<2>. でもない

[adj-i,exp] it is not (like that) either

kō こう

[adv] 《used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker》 in this way; thus; such
[int] 《interjection used as a verbal pause》 uh…

demonai

<1>. でもない

[ Conjugation: [v5r-i] NIL Negative Plain
でもある : to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case) ]

<2>. でもない

[adj-i,exp] it is not (like that) either

tte って

[prt] 《casual quoting particle》 you said; he said; she said; they said
[prt] 《as たって; indicates supposition》 if … then
[prt] 《as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》 do you seriously think that
[prt] 《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》 I already told you; you should know by now that; of course
[prt] 《abbr. of という》 the said …; said …
[prt] 《abbr. of と言っている》 says that …
[prt] 《abbr. of と聞いている》 I hear that …
[prt] 《abbr. of とは, というのは》 as for the term …
[prt] 《equiv. of は topic marker》 as for …

itteru 言ってる【いってる】 Compound word: 言って + いる

– 言って【いって】

[ Conjugation: [v5u] NIL Affirmative Plain
言う【いう】 : to say; to utter; to declare ]

– いる [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)

dake だけ

[prt] only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone
[prt] as much as; to the extent of; enough to

de で

[prt] 《indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form》 at; in
[prt] 《indicates time of action》 at; when
[prt] 《indicates means of action》 by; with
[conj] and then; so
[aux] 《indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types》 and; then
[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.》 let me tell you; don’t you know
[ Conjugation: [cop] NIL Affirmative Plain
だ : be; is ]

zenzen 全然【ぜんぜん】

[adv] 《with neg. sentence》 (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
[adv] 《neg. context, e.g. 全然反対》 wholly; entirely; completely; totally
[adv] 《pos. context, e.g. 全然いいよ》 extremely; very

maenisusumanai 前に進まない【まえにすすまない】

[ Conjugation: [v5m] NIL Negative Plain
前に進む【まえにすすむ】 : to move forward; to move on ]

n ん

[int] yes; yeah; uh huh
[int] huh?; what?
[aux-v,suf] 《negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ》 not
[prt] 《abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive》 's; of; belonging to
[prt] 《abbr. of particle に, used esp. when it precedes the verb なる》 at (place, time); in; on; during

da だ

[cop,cop-da] 《plain copula》 be; is
[aux-v] 《た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》 did; (have) done
[aux-v] 《indicates light imperative》 please; do

yo よ

[prt] 《at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.》 hey; you
[prt] 《after a noun; used when calling out to someone》 hey
[prt] 《in mid-sentence; used to catch one’s breath or get someone’s attention》 hey; hold on
[int] yo; hey

itsuninattara いつになったら

[exp] when; how soon; how long until

kaereru 帰れる【かえれる】

[ Conjugation: [v5r] NIL Affirmative Plain
帰る【かえる】 : to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ]

koto こと

[n] thing; matter
[n] incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
[n] circumstances; situation; state of affairs
[n] work; business; affair
[n] after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
[n-suf] nominalizing suffix
[n-suf] pretending to …; playing make-believe …
[n] 《as AことB (A = alias, B = real name)》 alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
[n] 《as 〜ことはない》 necessity; need
[n] 《as 〜ことだ》 you should …; I advise that you …; it’s important to …

ka か

[prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question
[prt] 《after each alternative》 or; whether or not
[prt] 《after an interrogative》 some- (e.g. something, someone)
[prt] 《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》 hmm; huh
[pref] 《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》 very
[suf] 《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》 -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y
[adv] in that way

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【日语口语词典学习】第0001页

目录

ああ言えばこう言う

ああだこうだ

ああでもない、こうでもない

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