依旧是线段树基础题

询问区间的最大值和最小值之差，只有询问，没有插入删除。继续理解基础线段树

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <climits>//形如INT_MAX一类的
#define MAX 50005
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF
#define REP(i,s,t) for(int i=(s);i<=(t);++i)
#define ll long long
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
#define L(x) x<<1
#define R(x) x<<1|1
# define eps 1e-5
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216") ///传说中的外挂
using namespace std;
struct node
{int l,r,mid,max,min;
}tree[4*MAX];
int hei[MAX],a,b;
int maxx(int a,int b) {if(a > b) return a;return b;
}
int minn(int a,int b) {if(a < b) return a;return b;
}
void up(int num) {if(tree[num].max < tree[L(num)].max) tree[num].max = tree[L(num)].max;if(tree[num].max < tree[R(num)].max) tree[num].max = tree[R(num)].max;if(tree[num].min > tree[L(num)].min) tree[num].min = tree[L(num)].min;if(tree[num].min > tree[R(num)].min) tree[num].min = tree[R(num)].min;
}void build(int l,int r,int num) {tree[num].l = l;tree[num].r = r;tree[num].mid = (l + r) >> 1;tree[num].max = 0;tree[num].min = INF;if(l == r) {tree[num].max = hei[l];tree[num].min = hei[l];return ;}build(l,tree[num].mid ,L(num));build(tree[num].mid+1,r,R(num));up(num);
}void query(int l,int r,int num) {if(l <= tree[num].l && r >= tree[num].r) {a = maxx(a,tree[num].max);b = minn(b,tree[num].min);return ;}if(r <= tree[num].mid ) {query(l,r,L(num));}else if(l > tree[num].mid) {query(l,r,R(num));}else {query(l,tree[num].mid,L(num));query(tree[num].mid + 1,r,R(num));}
}void test(int n)
{for(int i=1; i<=2*n+1; i++){printf("l:%d r:%d max:%d min:%d\n",tree[i].l,tree[i].r,tree[i].max,tree[i].min);}
}int main() {int n,q,i;int l,r;cin >> n >> q;for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {scanf("%d",&hei[i]);}build(1,n,1);//test(n);for(i=1; i<=q; i++) {a = 0;b = INF;scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);query(l,r,1);printf("%d\n",a - b);}return 0;
}