php定义枚举,PHP中Enum(枚举)用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了PHP中Enum(枚举)用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
PHP其实有Enum类库的,需要安装perl扩展,所以不是php的标准扩展,因此代码的实现需要运行的php环境支持。
(1)扩展类库SplEnum类。该类的摘要如下:
SplEnum extends SplType {
/* Constants */
const NULL __default = null ;
/* 方法 */
public array getConstList ([ bool $include_default = false ] )
/* 继承的方法 */
SplType::__construct ([ mixed $initial_value [, bool $strict ]] )
}
使用示例:
class Month extends SplEnum {
const __default = self::January;
const January = 1;
const February = 2;
const March = 3;
const April = 4;
const May = 5;
const June = 6;
const July = 7;
const August = 8;
const September = 9;
const October = 10;
const November = 11;
const December = 12;
}
echo new Month(Month::June) . PHP_EOL;
try {
new Month(13);
} catch (UnexpectedValueException $uve) {
echo $uve->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
}
?>
输出结果:
6
Value not a const in enum Month
(2)自定义的Enum类库
/**
* Abstract class that enables creation of PHP enums. All you
* have to do is extend this class and define some constants.
* Enum is an object with value from on of those constants
* (or from on of superclass if any). There is also
* __default constat that enables you creation of object
* without passing enum value.
*
* @author Marijan Šuflaj
* @link http://php4every1.com
*/
abstract class Enum {
/**
* Constant with default value for creating enum object
*/
const __default = null;
private $value;
private $strict;
private static $constants = array();
/**
* Returns list of all defined constants in enum class.
* Constants value are enum values.
*
* @param bool $includeDefault If true, default value is included into return
* @return array Array with constant values
*/
public function getConstList($includeDefault = false) {
$class = get_class($this);
if (!array_key_exists($class, self::$constants)) {
self::populateConstants();
}
return $includeDefault ? array_merge(self::$constants[__CLASS_], array(
"__default" => self::__default
)) : self::$constants[__CLASS_];
}
/**
* Creates new enum object. If child class overrides __construct(),
* it is required to call parent::__construct() in order for this
* class to work as expected.
*
* @param mixed $initialValue Any value that is exists in defined constants
* @param bool $strict If set to true, type and value must be equal
* @throws UnexpectedValueException If value is not valid enum value
*/
public function __construct($initialValue = null, $strict = true) {
$class = get_class($this);
if (!array_key_exists($class, self::$constants)) {
self::populateConstants();
}
if ($initialValue === null) {
$initialValue = self::$constants[$class]["__default"];
}
$temp = self::$constants[$class];
if (!in_array($initialValue, $temp, $strict)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException("Value is not in enum " . $class);
}
$this->value = $initialValue;
$this->strict = $strict;
}
private function populateConstants() {
$class = get_class($this);
$r = new ReflectionClass($class);
$constants = $r->getConstants();
self::$constants = array(
$class => $constants
);
}
/**
* Returns string representation of an enum. Defaults to
* value casted to string.
*
* @return string String representation of this enum's value
*/
public function __toString() {
return (string) $this->value;
}
/**
* Checks if two enums are equal. Only value is checked, not class type also.
* If enum was created with $strict = true, then strict comparison applies
* here also.
*
* @return bool True if enums are equal
*/
public function equals($object) {
if (!($object instanceof Enum)) {
return false;
}
return $this->strict ? ($this->value === $object->value)
: ($this->value == $object->value);
}
}
使用示例如下:
class MyEnum extends Enum {
const HI = "Hi";
const BY = "By";
const NUMBER = 1;
const __default = self::BY;
}
var_dump(new MyEnum(MyEnum::HI));
var_dump(new MyEnum(MyEnum::BY));
//Use __default
var_dump(new MyEnum());
try {
new MyEnum("I don't exist");
} catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) {
var_dump($e->getMessage());
}
输出结果如下:
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "Hi"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
string(27) "Value is not in enum MyEnum"
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
php定义枚举,PHP中Enum(枚举)用法实例详解相关推荐
- python编程字典100例_python中字典(Dictionary)用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了python中字典(Dictionary)用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 字典(Dictionary)是一种映射结构的数据类型,由无序的"键-值对"组成. ...
- python 字典定义日志用法_python中字典(Dictionary)用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了python中字典(Dictionary)用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 字典(Dictionary)是一种映射结构的数据类型,由无序的"键-值对"组成. ...
- JavaScript中window.open用法实例详解
本文较为详细的分析了JavaScript中window.open用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体如下: 复制代码 代码如下: <script LANGUAGE="javascript& ...
- python argparse模块详解_python中argparse模块用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了python中argparse模块用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 平常在写命令行工具的时候,经常会带参数,所以用python中的argparse来实现. # -*- codi ...
- C#中Socket通信用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了C#中Socket通信用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体如下: 一.UDP方式: 服务器端代码: ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 ...
- python print函数用法_Python3.2中Print函数用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了Python3.2中Print函数用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 1. 输出字符串 >>> strHello = 'Hello World' >> ...
- python类初始化导入库_Python中optparser库用法实例详解
本文研究的主要是Python中optparser库的相关内容,具体如下. 一直以来对optparser不是特别的理解,今天就狠下心,静下心研究了一下这个库.当然了,不敢说理解的很到位,但是足以应付正常 ...
- [转载] python里字典的用法_python中字典(Dictionary)用法实例详解
参考链接: Python字典dictionary copy方法 本文实例讲述了python中字典(Dictionary)用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 字典(Dictionary)是一种映 ...
- java中用法实例_java中Calendar类用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了java中Calendar类用法.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: java中的Calendar在开发中经常被忽略,这篇博客总结一下这个类,对后面项目中使用时期的时候有帮助. Calen ...
- PHP中spl_autoload_register()函数用法实例详解
在了解这个函数之前先来看另一个函数:__autoload. 一.__autoload 这是一个自动加载函数,在PHP5中,当我们实例化一个未定义的类时,就会触发此函数.看下面例子: printit.c ...
最新文章
- Java I/O 操作及优化建议
- 02.uri-search
- Loadrunner学习笔记(四)
- BZOJ3930-莫比乌斯反演+杜教筛
- RMAN备份与恢复(三)--备份相关概念
- MyBatis 简介
- linux shell 数字雨,cmd命令如何实现数字雨的效果
- Unity3d开发环境如何
- 乡村振兴专题:农村面板数据3.0
- 化学专业与计算机的联系PPT,计算机在化学中的应用ppt
- cdr怎么做文字路径_CorelDRAW如何制作环绕圆形的路径文字
- 关于小米驱动程序的问题
- 一个SQL tvp+.net的例子
- 淘宝商城发公告释疑2012新规 称调整绝不是涨价
- 生活中软件易用性的例子_多用“举出例子”“比如说”,来进行生活中的语言交流...
- 《赵成的运维体系管理课》学习笔记(3)——云计算时代的运维实践
- 人活着的意义__2014思想篇
- python launcher卸载后蓝屏_安装win7x64、x86总提示文件出错或安装大型软件出错或0x0000001a、0x0000003b蓝屏...
- 刷脸支付帮助商户吸引和服务消费者
- python 封闭图形面积_python opencv填充未完全闭合的等高线