java poi导出word 多表格页眉非xml

poi可以操作excel表格和word文档,但是网上找的poi表格相关大多是操作excel表格,很少有word的复杂表格.
加上最近项目上也遇到了要使用java导出word多表格的问题.
开始网上找的例子大多是使用xml来操作word,后来多翻了点文章完成了word多表导出.
参考文章:
网上找的表格导出基础工具类
有使用到上面链接里面的XWPFHelperTable类和XWPFHelper类多表导出也是基于上面博客的WordTest类修改的.

poi中相关控件中文文档

下面是我的工具类调用里面的exportCheckWord方法得到文档对象

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import org.apache.poi.xwpf.model.XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.TextAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFHeader;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xmlschema.SpaceAttribute;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFonts;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTRPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSectPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STHdrFtr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STJc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVerticalJc;
/*** 测试文档工具类* @author 14277**/
public class ExportWord {private XWPFHelperTable xwpfHelperTable = null;private XWPFHelper xwpfHelper = null;public ExportWord() {xwpfHelperTable = new XWPFHelperTable();xwpfHelper = new XWPFHelper();}/*** 创建好文档的基本 标题，表格 段落等部分* * @return* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public XWPFDocument createXWPFDocument() {XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument();return doc;}/*** 创建表格的标题样式* * @param document* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日 下午5:28:38*/public void createTitleParagraph(XWPFDocument document) {XWPFParagraph titleParagraph = document.createParagraph(); // 新建一个标题段落对象（就是一段文字）titleParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);// 样式居中XWPFRun titleFun = titleParagraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象// titleFun.setText(titleName); //设置标题的名字titleFun.setBold(true); // 加粗titleFun.setColor("000000");// 设置颜色titleFun.setFontSize(25); // 字体大小// titleFun.setFontFamily("");//设置字体// ...titleFun.addBreak(); // 换行}/*** 设置表格 主体内容* * @param document* @param rows* @param cols* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public XWPFTable createTableParagraph(XWPFDocument document, List<List<String>> tableList) {int rows = tableList.size();int cols = tableList.get(0).size();XWPFTable infoTable = document.createTable(rows, 4);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);// 合并表格xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 1, 1, cols - 1);if (rows > 4) {xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsVertically(infoTable, 0, 3, cols - 1);}for (int col = 2; col < rows; col++) {xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, col, 0, cols - 1);}// 设置表格样式List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = infoTable.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) {XWPFTableRow infoTableRow = rowList.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = infoTableRow.getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);if (i > 0) {cellParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);} else {cellParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);}XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.createRun();cellParagraphRun.setFontSize(12);}}xwpfHelperTable.setTableHeight(infoTable, 560, STVerticalJc.CENTER);return infoTable;}/*** 设置表格 人员内容* * @param document* @param rows* @param cols* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public XWPFTable createTableParagraphRY(XWPFDocument document, List<List<String>> tableList) {int rows = tableList.size();int cols = tableList.get(0).size();XWPFTable infoTable = document.createTable(rows, cols);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);int cosHeight = 0;// 合并表格for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {if (i > 0 && !tableList.get(i).get(0).equals("")) {String string = tableList.get(i).get(0);String[] split = string.split(",");int col = Integer.parseInt(split[1]);cosHeight = i + col;xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsVertically(infoTable, 0, i, i + col - 1);}}// 设置表格样式List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = infoTable.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) {XWPFTableRow infoTableRow = rowList.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = infoTableRow.getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);cellParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.createRun();cellParagraphRun.setFontSize(12);}}xwpfHelperTable.setTableHeight(infoTable, 560, STVerticalJc.CENTER);return infoTable;}/*** 设置表格 意见表* * @param document* @param rows* @param cols* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public XWPFTable createTableParagraphJY(XWPFDocument document, List<List<String>> tableList, int jyCols) {int rows = tableList.size();int cols = tableList.get(0).size();XWPFTable infoTable = null;// 合并表格if (jyCols < 6) {infoTable = document.createTable(2, 6);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 1, 1, 5);} else if (6 <= jyCols && jyCols < 9) {infoTable = document.createTable(2, jyCols);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 0, 5, jyCols - 1);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 1, 1, jyCols - 1);} else {infoTable = document.createTable(2, jyCols);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 0, 1, 2);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 0, 4, 5);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 0, 7, jyCols - 1);xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsHorizontal(infoTable, 1, 1, jyCols - 1);}// xwpfHelperTable.mergeCellsVertically(infoTable, 0, 3, 9);// 设置表格样式List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = infoTable.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) {XWPFTableRow infoTableRow = rowList.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = infoTableRow.getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);cellParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.createRun();cellParagraphRun.setFontSize(12);}}xwpfHelperTable.setTableHeight(infoTable, 560, STVerticalJc.CENTER);return infoTable;}/*** 设置表格 意见表2* * @param document* @param rows* @param cols* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public XWPFTable createTableParagraphJY2(XWPFDocument document, List<List<String>> tableList) {int rows = tableList.size();int cols = tableList.get(0).size();XWPFTable infoTable = document.createTable(10, cols);xwpfHelperTable.setTableWidthAndHAlign(infoTable, "9072", STJc.CENTER);// 合并表格List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = infoTable.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) {XWPFTableRow infoTableRow = rowList.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = infoTableRow.getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);cellParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.createRun();cellParagraphRun.setFontSize(12);}}xwpfHelperTable.setTableHeight(infoTable, 560, STVerticalJc.CENTER);return infoTable;}/*** 设置页眉方法* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setXWPFRunStyle(XWPFDocument document, String docHead) throws Exception {CTP ctp = CTP.Factory.newInstance();XWPFParagraph paragraph2 = new XWPFParagraph(ctp, document);// 段落对象paragraph2.setFontAlignment(3);ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue(docHead);// 设置页眉参数ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setSpace(SpaceAttribute.Space.PRESERVE);CTSectPr sectPr = document.getDocument().getBody().isSetSectPr() ? document.getDocument().getBody().getSectPr(): document.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy policy = new XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy(document, sectPr);XWPFHeader header = policy.createHeader(STHdrFtr.DEFAULT, new XWPFParagraph[] { paragraph2 });header.setXWPFDocument(document);}/*** 设置附录* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentFL(XWPFParagraph paragraph, String flString) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);// 样式居中XWPFRun runTitle = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象// titleFun.setText(titleName); //设置标题的名字runTitle.setBold(true); // 加粗runTitle.setColor("000000");// 设置颜色runTitle.setFontSize(10); // 字体大小runTitle.setText(flString);}/*** 结尾* * @param paragraph* @throws Exception*/private void setDocumentJW(XWPFParagraph paragraph, int i,String date) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);// 样式居中paragraph.setSpacingAfter(1);XWPFRun runTitle = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象// titleFun.setText(titleName); //设置标题的名字runTitle.setBold(true); // 加粗for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {runTitle.addCarriageReturn();}runTitle.setText(" 这里是个结尾 ");runTitle.addCarriageReturn();if(date!=null) {runTitle.setText(date);}else {runTitle.setText("  年       月        日");}}/*** 封面 第一页* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentFM(XWPFParagraph paragraph, List<String> dataList) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);// 样式居中XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象XWPFRun runTitle = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象// titleFun.setText(titleName); //设置标题的名字runTitle.setBold(true); // 加粗runTitle.setColor("000000");// 设置颜色runTitle.setFontSize(25); // 字体大小runTitle.setText("大号标题");// 封面字段 前后加回车换行XWPFRun runFM = paragraph.createRun();runFM.setFontSize(20);runFM.addCarriageReturn();runFM.addCarriageReturn();runFM.addCarriageReturn();//计算加空格数量int returnNumber = 12/dataList.size();for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {runFM.setText(dataList.get(i));for(int j = 0;j<returnNumber;j++) {runFM.addCarriageReturn();}//runFM.addCarriageReturn();}}/*** 评审人员名单* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentRY(XWPFParagraph paragraph) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);// 样式居中XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象run.setText("人员名单");run.addCarriageReturn();}/*** 评审意见跟踪检查表* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentJY(XWPFParagraph paragraph) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);// 样式居中XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象run.setBold(true); // 加粗run.setText("检查表");run.addCarriageReturn();}/*** 编号* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentBH(XWPFParagraph paragraph) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);// 样式居中XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象run.setText("编号:___________");run.addCarriageReturn();}/*** 意见结尾* * @param document*            文档对象* @param* @param fontSize*/private void setDocumentJYW(XWPFParagraph paragraph) throws Exception {paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);// 样式居中XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); // 创建文本对象run.addCarriageReturn();run.addCarriageReturn();run.setText("人:_________  PQA:________  代表_______    ________年_____月_____日");run.addCarriageReturn();}/*** * @param docHead*            页眉* @param dataList*            封面LIST* @param tableDataZT*            主体表* @param listRY*            人员表* @param listJY*            建议表头* @param listJY2*            建议字段* @param document* @param savePath* @throws Exception*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void exportCheckWord(String docHead, String date,String zjsi,List<String> dataList, List<List<String>> tableDataZT,List<List<String>> listRY, List<List<String>> listJY, int jyClos, List<List<String>> listJY2,XWPFDocument document) throws Exception {// 设置页眉setXWPFRunStyle(document, docHead);// 附录XWPFParagraph paragraphFl = document.createParagraph();setDocumentFL(paragraphFl, "左边一号");// 标题 封面XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();setDocumentFM(paragraph, dataList);// 结尾 个回车int i = 5;XWPFParagraph paragraphJW = document.createParagraph();setDocumentJW(paragraphJW, i,date);// 主题表XWPFParagraph paragraphZT = document.createParagraph();paragraphZT.setPageBreak(true);//换页XWPFTable table1 = createTableParagraph(document, tableDataZT);fillTableData(table1, tableDataZT,zjsi);// 人员表XWPFParagraph paragraphRY = document.createParagraph();paragraphRY.setPageBreak(true);setDocumentRY(paragraphRY);XWPFTable table2 = createTableParagraphRY(document, listRY);fillTableDataRY(table2, listRY);// 意见表XWPFParagraph paragraphJY = document.createParagraph();paragraphJY.setPageBreak(true);setDocumentFL(paragraphJY, "左边二号");XWPFParagraph paragraphJY2 = document.createParagraph();setDocumentJY(paragraphJY2);XWPFParagraph paragraphJY3 = document.createParagraph();setDocumentBH(paragraphJY3);XWPFTable table3 = createTableParagraphJY(document, listJY, jyClos);fillTableDataJY(table3, listJY);XWPFTable table4 = createTableParagraphJY2(document, listJY2);fillTableDataJY(table4, listJY2);// 意见结尾XWPFParagraph paragraphJYW = document.createParagraph();setDocumentJYW(paragraphJYW);// xwpfHelper.saveDocument(document, savePath);}/*** 往表格中填充数据 主题表* * @param table* @param tableData* @Author  2018年12月16日*/public void fillTableData(XWPFTable table, List<List<String>> tableData,String zjsi) {List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = table.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < tableData.size(); i++) {List<String> list = tableData.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = rowList.get(i).getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {// XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = paragraphTable1.createRun();XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.getRuns().get(0);String tt = list.get(j);if (tt.equals("空格")) {//没找的空格占位的方法 需要占位的时候加白色字占位cellParagraphRun.setColor("ffffff");}cellParagraphRun.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(j)));if (i > 0) { //签名cellParagraphRun.addBreak();cellParagraphRun.addBreak();cellParagraphRun.addBreak();if(i==(tableData.size()-1)) {XWPFTableCell xwpfTableCell = cellList.get(j);XWPFParagraph addParagraph = xwpfTableCell.addParagraph();addParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);// 样式靠右XWPFRun createRun = addParagraph.createRun();createRun.setText(zjsi);}}}}}/*** 往表格中填充数据人员表* * @param table* @param tableData* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public void fillTableDataRY(XWPFTable table, List<List<String>> tableData) {List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = table.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < tableData.size(); i++) {List<String> list = tableData.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = rowList.get(i).getTableCells();if (i > 0) {for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.getRuns().get(0);if (list.get(0).equals("")) {cellParagraphRun.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(j)));} else {if (j > 0) {cellParagraphRun.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(j)));} else {String string = list.get(0);String[] split = string.split(",");cellParagraphRun.setText(split[0]);}}}} else {for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.getRuns().get(0);cellParagraphRun.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(j)));}}}}/*** 往表格中填充数据 意见表* * @param table* @param tableData* @Author Huangxiaocong 2018年12月16日*/public void fillTableDataJY(XWPFTable table, List<List<String>> tableData) {List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = table.getRows();for (int i = 0; i < tableData.size(); i++) {List<String> list = tableData.get(i);List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = rowList.get(i).getTableCells();for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {XWPFParagraph cellParagraph = cellList.get(j).getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFRun cellParagraphRun = cellParagraph.getRuns().get(0);cellParagraphRun.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(j)));}}}
}

返回前端方法

ExportWord ew = new ExportWord();
XWPFDocument document = ew.createXWPFDocument();
String zjsi = "签名";
ew.exportCheckWord(docHead, null, zjsi, listFMString, listZT, listRY, listJY1, jyCols, listJY2, document);//
//Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();// 二进制返回前台
response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(docName, "utf-8") + ".docx");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
document.write(baos);
byte[] xlsBytes = baos.toByteArray();
out.write(xlsBytes);
out.close();

传参数list示例大的List是列里面的list是行里面参数

List<List<String>> listZT = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
List<String> tempList = new ArrayList<String>();
tempList.add("产品名称");
tempList.add("空格");
tempList.add("产品代号");
tempList.add("空格");listZT.add(tempList);

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