一、实验环境

实验环境：
1、win10笔记本
2、1台centos7.6虚机(vmwrokstation虚机)cri-containerd-cni-1.5.5-linux-amd64.tar.gznerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

二、实验软件

GitHub - containerd/nerdctl: contaiNERD CTL - Docker-compatible CLI for containerd, with support for Compose, Rootless, eStargz, OCIcrypt, IPFS, ...

GitHub - moby/buildkit: concurrent, cache-efficient, and Dockerfile-agnostic builder toolkit

三、nerdctl安装

同样直接在 GitHub Release 页面下载对应的压缩包解压到 PATH 路径下即可：

https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl

下载nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz软件包：

# 如果没有安装 containerd，则可以下载 nerdctl-full-<VERSION>-linux-amd64.tar.gz 包进行安装
➜  ~ wget https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v0.12.1/nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz# 如果有限制，也可以替换成下面的 URL 加速下载
[root@containerd ~]#wget https://download.fastgit.org/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v0.12.1/nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
--2021-10-25 13:13:43--  https://download.fastgit.org/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v0.12.1/nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
Resolving download.fastgit.org (download.fastgit.org)... 88.198.10.254
Connecting to download.fastgit.org (download.fastgit.org)|88.198.10.254|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7528755 (7.2M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz’100%[===============================================================================================================================>] 7,528,755   3.31MB/s   in 2.2s2021-10-25 13:13:46 (3.31 MB/s) - ‘nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz’ saved [7528755/7528755][root@containerd ~]#ll -h nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.2M Oct  5 15:10 nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@containerd ~]#

解压软件包到相应目录：

[root@containerd ~]#tar tf nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz #先查看下压缩包文件内容
nerdctl
containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
containerd-rootless.sh
[root@containerd ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/containerd/bin  && tar -zxvf nerdctl-0.12.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz nerdctl && mv nerdctl /usr/local/containerd/bin
nerdctl
[root@containerd ~]#ln -s /usr/local/containerd/bin/nerdctl /usr/bin/nerdctl

验证：

[root@containerd ~]#nerdctl version
Client:Version:       v0.12.1Git commit:    6f0c8b7bc63270404c9f5810a899e6bae7546608Server:containerd:Version:      v1.5.5GitCommit:    72cec4be58a9eb6b2910f5d10f1c01ca47d231c0
[root@containerd ~]#

至此，nerdctl安装完成。

安装完成后接下来学习下 nerdctl 命令行工具的使用。

0、nerd帮助命令

[root@containerd ~]#nerdctl
NAME:nerdctl - Docker-compatible CLI for containerdUSAGE:nerdctl [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]VERSION:0.12.1COMMANDS:run         Run a command in a new containerexec        Run a command in a running containerps          List containerslogs        Fetch the logs of a container. Currently, only containers created with `nerdctl run -d` are supported.port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the containerstop        Stop one or more running containersstart       Start one or more running containerskill        Kill one or more running containersrm          Remove one or more containerspause       Pause all processes within one or more containersunpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containerscommit      [flags] CONTAINER REPOSITORY[:TAG]wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes.build       Build an image from a Dockerfile. Needs buildkitd to be running.images      List imagespull        Pull an image from a registrypush        Push an image or a repository to a registryload        Load an image from a tar archive or STDINsave        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGErmi         Remove one or more imagesevents      Get real time events from the serverinfo        Display system-wide informationversion     Show the nerdctl version informationinspect     Return low-level information on objects.top         Display the running processes of a containerlogin       Log in to a Docker registrylogout      Log out from a Docker registrycompose     Composecompletion  Show shell completionhelp, h     Shows a list of commands or help for one commandManagement:container  Manage containersimage      Manage imagesnetwork    Manage networksvolume     Manage volumessystem     Manage containerdnamespace  Manage containerd namespacesGLOBAL OPTIONS:--debug                                            debug mode (default: false)--debug-full                                       debug mode (with full output) (default: false)--address value, -a value, --host value, -H value  containerd address, optionally with "unix://" prefix (default: "/run/containerd/containerd.sock") [$CONTAINERD_ADDRESS]--namespace value, -n value                        containerd namespace, such as "moby" for Docker, "k8s.io" for Kubernetes (default: "default") [$CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE]--snapshotter value, --storage-driver value        containerd snapshotter (default: "overlayfs") [$CONTAINERD_SNAPSHOTTER]--cni-path value                                   Set the cni-plugins binary directory (default: "/opt/cni/bin") [$CNI_PATH]--cni-netconfpath value                            Set the CNI config directory (default: "/etc/cni/net.d") [$NETCONFPATH]--data-root value                                  Root directory of persistent nerdctl state (managed by nerdctl, not by containerd) (default: "/var/lib/nerdctl")--cgroup-manager value                             Cgroup manager to use ("cgroupfs"|"systemd") (default: "cgroupfs")--insecure-registry                                skips verifying HTTPS certs, and allows falling back to plain HTTP (default: false)--help, -h                                         show help (default: false)--version, -v                                      print the version (default: false)
[root@containerd ~]#

1、Run&Exec

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Containerd高级命令行工具nerdctl安装及使用

一、实验环境

二、实验软件

三、nerdctl安装

0、nerd帮助命令

1、Run&Exec

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Containerd高级命令行工具nerdctl安装及使用

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二、实验软件

三、nerdctl安装

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1、Run&Exec ​

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