DB2入门（5）——DB2配置文件

那我想要了解DB2中的一些参数，所以想看看db2的配置文件，类似于mysql中的my.cnf,postgresql中的postgresql.conf的地位的文件。

参考文章1：DB2数据库日志目录重要配置文件说明

DB2数据库日志目录重要配置文件说明

1.SQLDBCONF :数据库参数配置文件，使用 get db cfg/update db cfg 读取和修改数据。

2.SQLBP.*:缓冲池控制文件，使用 alter bufferpool 控制。

3.SQLSPCS.*:表空间控制文件，使用list/alter tablespace控制。

4.db2rhist.asc:数据库历史文件，使用LIST HISTORY浏览。

SQLOGCTL.LFH.*:数据库日志控制文件，无法浏览或人工修改。

参考文章2：DB2配置

DB2可以在四个不同层面配置：

1.系统环境变量（System Environment Variable）

系统环境变量用来配置DB2的使用环境：

[db2inst1@localhost NODE0000]$ set | grep DB2
DB2DIR=/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1   --DB2的安装目录
DB2INSTANCE=db2inst1         --当前活动的实例
DB2LIB=/home/db2inst1/sqllib/lib
DB2_HOME=/home/db2inst1/sqllib
DB2_NET_CLIENT_PATH=

DB2INSTANCE环境变量介绍：
如果一个系统中有多个实例，那么如何在各个实例之间进行切换以及如何同时启动多个实例呢？这就需要DB2INSTANCE环境变量。环境变量是操作系统层面的，是在操作系统级别上定义的变量。最常使用的DB2环境变量是DB2INSTANCE。该环境变量运行您指定当前活动实例，所有命令都将应用于该实例。

配置实例
每个实例创建后，都有一个实例配置文件（db2system）,这个实例配置文件控制实例的安全、通信、管理和资源的分配。我们可以根据需要来查看、更改和复位这个配置参数。这个配置文件是二进制的，只能通过命令来修改。
可以使用db2 get dbm cfg命令来查看当前实例配置参数。

db2 get dbm cfg命令显示的是在安装产品期间指定为默认配置参数的当前值，或在先前更新配置参数期间指定的那些值。
可以使用db2 update dbm cfg using ..来更新实例配置文件。

2.DB2概要文件注册表（profile registry）

有两种DB2概要文件注册表变量，一种是全局概要文件注册表变量，另一种是实例概要文件注册表变量。全局概要文件注册表变量影响所有的实例，实例概要文件注册表变量只影响特定的实例。它们的名称是相同的。DB2使用db2set命令来管理这些变量。DB2概要文件注册表非常多，但我们通常设置的却常少，如下：

    显示所有DB2概要文件注册表变量：db2set -lr  显示当前设置的所有DB2概要文件注册表变量：db2set -all  帮助：db2set -?  设置变量：db2set <parameter>=<value>  常用的DB2概要文件注册表变量  DB2COMM  DB2SYSTEM  DB2INSTDEF  DB2ADMINSERVER

DB2 全局注册变量参数DB2ADMINSERVER定义了管理DB2数据库服务器的DAS（Database Administration Server）：

[db2inst1@localhost NODE0000]$ db2set -all | grep ADMINSERVER
[g] DB2ADMINSERVER=db2dasusr1

要启动或停止DAS，使用命令

db2admin start|stop

配置管理服务器：
查看：

[db2inst1@localhost NODE0000]$ db2 get admin cfgAdmin Server ConfigurationAuthentication Type DAS                (AUTHENTICATION) = SERVER_ENCRYPTDAS Administration Authority Group Name  (DASADM_GROUP) = DAS Discovery Mode                           (DISCOVER) = SEARCHName of the DB2 Server System               (DB2SYSTEM) = BOGONJava Development Kit Installation Path DAS   (JDK_PATH) = AUTOMATIC (/home/db2dasusr1/das/java/jdk)Java Development Kit Installation Path DAS   (JDK_64_PATH) = AUTOMATIC (/home/db2dasusr1/das/java/jdk)DAS Code Page                            (DAS_CODEPAGE) = 0DAS Territory                           (DAS_TERRITORY) = 0Location of Contact List                 (CONTACT_HOST) = Execute Expired Tasks                   (EXEC_EXP_TASK) = NOScheduler Mode                           (SCHED_ENABLE) = OFFSMTP Server                               (SMTP_SERVER) = Tools Catalog Database                    (TOOLSCAT_DB) = Tools Catalog Database Instance         (TOOLSCAT_INST) = Tools Catalog Database Schema         (TOOLSCAT_SCHEMA) = Scheduler User ID                                       = Diagnostic error capture level              (DIAGLEVEL) = 3

更新：

db2 update admin cfg using

3.数据库管理器配置（Database Manager Configuration）

以下参数用来配置实例：

查询命令：db2 get dbm cfg

设置命令：db2 update dbm cfg using <parameter_name> <value>

[db2inst1@localhost NODE0000]$ db2 get dbm cfgDatabase Manager ConfigurationNode type = Database Server with local and remote clientsDatabase manager configuration release level            = 0x1400CPU speed (millisec/instruction)             (CPUSPEED) = 1.771291e-07Max number of concurrently active databases     (NUMDB) = 32Federated Database System Support           (FEDERATED) = NOTransaction processor monitor name        (TP_MON_NAME) = Default charge-back account           (DFT_ACCOUNT_STR) = Java Development Kit installation path       (JDK_PATH) = /home/db2inst1/sqllib/java/jdk64Diagnostic error capture level              (DIAGLEVEL) = 3Notify Level                              (NOTIFYLEVEL) = 3Diagnostic data directory path               (DIAGPATH) = /home/db2inst1/sqllib/db2dump/Current member resolved DIAGPATH                        = /home/db2inst1/sqllib/db2dump/Alternate diagnostic data directory path (ALT_DIAGPATH) = Current member resolved ALT_DIAGPATH                    = Size of rotating db2diag & notify logs (MB)  (DIAGSIZE) = 0Default database monitor switchesBuffer pool                         (DFT_MON_BUFPOOL) = OFFLock                                   (DFT_MON_LOCK) = OFFSort                                   (DFT_MON_SORT) = OFFStatement                              (DFT_MON_STMT) = OFFTable                                 (DFT_MON_TABLE) = OFFTimestamp                         (DFT_MON_TIMESTAMP) = ONUnit of work                            (DFT_MON_UOW) = OFFMonitor health of instance and databases   (HEALTH_MON) = OFFSYSADM group name                        (SYSADM_GROUP) = DB2IADM1SYSCTRL group name                      (SYSCTRL_GROUP) = SYSMAINT group name                    (SYSMAINT_GROUP) = SYSMON group name                        (SYSMON_GROUP) = Client Userid-Password Plugin          (CLNT_PW_PLUGIN) = Client Kerberos Plugin                (CLNT_KRB_PLUGIN) = Group Plugin                             (GROUP_PLUGIN) = GSS Plugin for Local Authorization    (LOCAL_GSSPLUGIN) = Server Plugin Mode                    (SRV_PLUGIN_MODE) = UNFENCEDServer List of GSS Plugins      (SRVCON_GSSPLUGIN_LIST) = Server Userid-Password Plugin        (SRVCON_PW_PLUGIN) = Server Connection Authentication          (SRVCON_AUTH) = NOT_SPECIFIEDCluster manager                                         = Database manager authentication        (AUTHENTICATION) = SERVERAlternate authentication           (ALTERNATE_AUTH_ENC) = NOT_SPECIFIEDCataloging allowed without authority   (CATALOG_NOAUTH) = NOTrust all clients                      (TRUST_ALLCLNTS) = YESTrusted client authentication          (TRUST_CLNTAUTH) = CLIENTBypass federated authentication            (FED_NOAUTH) = NODefault database path                       (DFTDBPATH) = /home/db2inst1Database monitor heap size (4KB)          (MON_HEAP_SZ) = AUTOMATIC(90)Java Virtual Machine heap size (4KB)     (JAVA_HEAP_SZ) = 2048Audit buffer size (4KB)                  (AUDIT_BUF_SZ) = 0Global instance memory (% or 4KB)     (INSTANCE_MEMORY) = AUTOMATIC(250188)Member instance memory (% or 4KB)                       = GLOBALAgent stack size                       (AGENT_STACK_SZ) = 1024Sort heap threshold (4KB)                  (SHEAPTHRES) = 0Directory cache support                     (DIR_CACHE) = YESApplication support layer heap size (4KB)   (ASLHEAPSZ) = 15Max requester I/O block size (bytes)         (RQRIOBLK) = 65535Workload impact by throttled utilities(UTIL_IMPACT_LIM) = 10Priority of agents                           (AGENTPRI) = SYSTEMAgent pool size                        (NUM_POOLAGENTS) = AUTOMATIC(100)Initial number of agents in pool       (NUM_INITAGENTS) = 0Max number of coordinating agents     (MAX_COORDAGENTS) = AUTOMATIC(200)Max number of client connections      (MAX_CONNECTIONS) = AUTOMATIC(MAX_COORDAGENTS)Keep fenced process                        (KEEPFENCED) = YESNumber of pooled fenced processes         (FENCED_POOL) = AUTOMATIC(MAX_COORDAGENTS)Initial number of fenced processes     (NUM_INITFENCED) = 0Index re-creation time and redo index build  (INDEXREC) = RESTARTTransaction manager database name         (TM_DATABASE) = 1ST_CONNTransaction resync interval (sec)     (RESYNC_INTERVAL) = 180SPM name                                     (SPM_NAME) = localhosSPM log size                          (SPM_LOG_FILE_SZ) = 256SPM resync agent limit                 (SPM_MAX_RESYNC) = 20SPM log path                             (SPM_LOG_PATH) = TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) = 50000Discovery mode                               (DISCOVER) = SEARCHDiscover server instance                (DISCOVER_INST) = ENABLESSL server keydb file                   (SSL_SVR_KEYDB) = SSL server stash file                   (SSL_SVR_STASH) = SSL server certificate label            (SSL_SVR_LABEL) = SSL service name                         (SSL_SVCENAME) = SSL cipher specs                      (SSL_CIPHERSPECS) = SSL versions                             (SSL_VERSIONS) = SSL client keydb file                  (SSL_CLNT_KEYDB) = SSL client stash file                  (SSL_CLNT_STASH) = Maximum query degree of parallelism   (MAX_QUERYDEGREE) = ANYEnable intra-partition parallelism     (INTRA_PARALLEL) = NONumber of FCM buffers                 (FCM_NUM_BUFFERS) = AUTOMATIC(1024)FCM buffer size                       (FCM_BUFFER_SIZE) = 32768Number of FCM channels               (FCM_NUM_CHANNELS) = AUTOMATIC(512)db2start/db2stop timeout (min)        (START_STOP_TIME) = 10WLM dispatcher enabled                 (WLM_DISPATCHER) = NOWLM dispatcher concurrency            (WLM_DISP_CONCUR) = COMPUTEDWLM dispatcher CPU shares enabled (WLM_DISP_CPU_SHARES) = NOWLM dispatcher min. utilization (%) (WLM_DISP_MIN_UTIL) = 5Communication buffer exit library list (COMM_EXIT_LIST) = Current effective arch level         (CUR_EFF_ARCH_LVL) = V:11 R:1 M:1 F:1 I:0 SB:0Current effective code level         (CUR_EFF_CODE_LVL) = V:11 R:1 M:1 F:1 I:0 SB:0Keystore type                           (KEYSTORE_TYPE) = NONEKeystore location                   (KEYSTORE_LOCATION) =

    管理(Administration)   AUTHENTICATION：数据库管理器认证(Database manager authentication)   CATALOG_NOAUTH：没有权限就允许编目(Cataloging allowed without authority)   CLNT_PW_PLUGIN：客户机用户标识-密码插件(Client Userid-Password Plugin)   CLNT_KRB_PLUGIN：客户机 Kerberos 插件(Client Kerberos Plugin)   CLUSTER_MGR：集群管理器(Cluster manager)   DFTDBPATH：缺省数据库路径(Default database path)   FED_NOAUTH：绕过联合认证(Bypass federated authentication)   GROUP_PLUGIN：组插件(Group Plugin)   LOCAL_GSSPLUGIN：本地授权的 GSS 插件(GSS Plugin for Local Authorization)   SRV_PLUGIN_MODE：服务器插件方式(Server Plugin Mode)   SRVCON_GSSPLUGIN_LIST：GSS 插件的服务器列表(Server List of GSS Plugins)   SRVCON_PW_PLUGIN：服务器用户标识-密码插件(Server Userid-Password Plugin)   SYSADM_GROUP：SYSADM 组名(SYSADM group name)   SYSCTRL_GROUP：SYSCTRL 组名(SYSCTRL group name)   SYSMAINT_GROUP：SYSMAINT 组名(SYSMAINT group name)   SYSMON_GROUP：SYSMON 组名(SYSMON group name)   TRUST_ALLCLNTS：信赖所有客户机(Trust all clients)   TRUST_CLNTAUTH：可信的客户机认证(Trusted client authentication)   应用程序(Applications)   AGENTPRI：代理程序的优先级(Priority of agents)   FENCED_POOL：合用受防护的进程的数目(Number of pooled fenced processes)   KEEPFENCED：保留受防护的进程(Keep fenced process)   MAX_CONNECTIONS：最大客户机连接数(Max number of client connections)   MAX_COORDAGENTS：最大协调代理程序数(Max number of coordinating agents)   NUM_INITAGENTS：池中的初始代理程序数(Initial number of agents in pool)   NUM_INITFENCED：受防护的进程的初始数目(Initial number of fenced processes)   NUM_POOLAGENTS：代理程序池大小(Agent pool size)   通信(Communications)   DISCOVER：发现方式(Discovery mode)   SVCENAME：TCP/IP 服务名称(TCP/IP Service name)   诊断(Diagnostic)   DIAGLEVEL：诊断错误捕获级别(Diagnostic error capture level)   DIAGPATH：诊断数据目录路径(Diagnostic data directory path)   INDEXREC：索引重新创建时间和重做索引构建(Index re-creation time and redo index build)   NOTIFYLEVEL：通知级别(Notify Level)   环境(Environment)   CPUSPEED：CPU 速度（毫秒/指令）(CPU speed (millisec/instruction))   DFT_ACCOUNT_STR：缺省对方付费帐户(Default charge-back account)   DISCOVER_INST：发现服务器实例(Discover server instance)   FEDERATED：联合数据库系统支持(Federated Database System Support)   JDK_PATH：<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/17" class='replace_word' title="Java EE知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>Java</a> Development Kit 安装路径(Java Development Kit installation path)   MAXTOTFILOP：最大打开文件数   NUMDB：最大并发活动数据库数(Max number of concurrently active databases)   TM_DATABASE：事务管理器数据库名称(Transaction manager database name)   TP_MON_NAME：事务处理器监视器名(Transaction processor monitor name)   监视(Monitor)   DFT_MON_BUFPOOL：缓冲池(Buffer pool)   DFT_MON_LOCK：锁定(Lock)   DFT_MON_SORT：排序(Sort)   DFT_MON_STMT：语句(Statement)   DFT_MON_TABLE：表(Table)   DFT_MON_TIMESTAMP：时间戳记(Timestamp)   DFT_MON_UOW：工作单元(Unit of work)   HEALTH_MON：监视实例和数据库的运行状况(Monitor health of instance and databases)   并行(Parallel)   FCM_NUM_BUFFERS：内部通信缓冲区数（4KB）(No. of int. communication buffers(4KB))   INTRA_PARALLEL：启用分区内并行性(Enable intra-partition parallelism)   MAX_QUERYDEGREE：最大查询并行度(Maximum query degree of parallelism)   性能(Performance)   AGENT_STACK_SZ：代理程序的堆栈大小(Agent stack size)   ASLHEAPSZ：应用程序支持层堆大小（4KB）(Application support layer heap size (4KB))   AUDIT_BUF_SZ：审计缓冲区大小（4KB）(Audit buffer size (4KB))   BACKBUFSZ：备份缓冲区缺省大小（4KB）(Backup buffer default size (4KB))   DIR_CACHE：目录高速缓存支持(Directory cache support)   INSTANCE_MEMORY：实例共享内存（4KB）的大小(Size of instance shared memory (4KB))   JAVA_HEAP_SZ：Java 虚拟机”堆大小（4KB）(Java Virtual Machine heap size (4KB))   MON_HEAP_SZ：数据库监视器堆大小（4KB）(Database monitor heap size (4KB))   RESTBUFSZ：复原缓冲区缺省大小（4KB）(Restore buffer default size (4KB))   RESYNC_INTERVAL：事务再同步时间间隔（秒）(Transaction resync interval (sec))   RQRIOBLK：最大请求者 I/O 块大小（以字节计）(Max requester I/O block size (bytes))   SHEAPTHRES：排序堆阈值（4KB）(Sort heap threshold (4KB))   SPM_LOG_FILE_SZ：SPM 日志大小(SPM log size)   SPM_LOG_PATH：SPM 日志路径(SPM log path)   SPM_MAX_RESYNC：SPM 再同步代理程序限制(SPM resync agent limit)   SPM_NAME：SPM 名称(SPM name)   UTIL_IMPACT_LIM：已调速实用程序对工作负载的影响(Workload impact by throttled utilities)

4.数据库配置（db cfg）

以下参数用来配置数据库：

查询命令：db2 get db cfg for <database_name>

设置命令：db2 update db cfg for <database_name> using <parameter_name> <value>

恢复默认设置命令：db2 reset db cfg

[db2inst1@localhost NODE0000]$ db2 get db cfg for testDatabase Configuration for Database testDatabase configuration release level                    = 0x1400Database release level                                  = 0x1400Database territory                                      = USDatabase code page                                      = 1208Database code set                                       = UTF-8Database country/region code                            = 1Database collating sequence                             = IDENTITYAlternate collating sequence              (ALT_COLLATE) = Number compatibility                                    = OFFVarchar2 compatibility                                  = OFFDate compatibility                                      = OFFDatabase page size                                      = 4096Statement concentrator                      (STMT_CONC) = OFFDiscovery support for this database       (DISCOVER_DB) = ENABLERestrict access                                         = NODefault query optimization class         (DFT_QUERYOPT) = 5Degree of parallelism                      (DFT_DEGREE) = 1Continue upon arithmetic exceptions   (DFT_SQLMATHWARN) = NODefault refresh age                   (DFT_REFRESH_AGE) = 0Default maintained table types for opt (DFT_MTTB_TYPES) = SYSTEMNumber of frequent values retained     (NUM_FREQVALUES) = 10Number of quantiles retained            (NUM_QUANTILES) = 20Decimal floating point rounding mode  (DECFLT_ROUNDING) = ROUND_HALF_EVENBackup pending                                          = NOAll committed transactions have been written to disk    = NORollforward pending                                     = NORestore pending                                         = NOUpgrade pending                                         = NOMulti-page file allocation enabled                      = YESLog retain for recovery status                          = NOUser exit for logging status                            = NOSelf tuning memory                    (SELF_TUNING_MEM) = ONSize of database shared memory (4KB)  (DATABASE_MEMORY) = AUTOMATIC(71427)Database memory threshold               (DB_MEM_THRESH) = 100Max storage for lock list (4KB)              (LOCKLIST) = AUTOMATIC(4096)Percent. of lock lists per application       (MAXLOCKS) = AUTOMATIC(60)Package cache size (4KB)                   (PCKCACHESZ) = AUTOMATIC(320)Sort heap thres for shared sorts (4KB) (SHEAPTHRES_SHR) = AUTOMATIC(5000)Sort list heap (4KB)                         (SORTHEAP) = AUTOMATIC(256)Database heap (4KB)                            (DBHEAP) = AUTOMATIC(2002)Catalog cache size (4KB)              (CATALOGCACHE_SZ) = 135Log buffer size (4KB)                        (LOGBUFSZ) = 974Utilities heap size (4KB)                (UTIL_HEAP_SZ) = AUTOMATIC(5000)SQL statement heap (4KB)                     (STMTHEAP) = AUTOMATIC(8192)Default application heap (4KB)             (APPLHEAPSZ) = AUTOMATIC(256)Application Memory Size (4KB)             (APPL_MEMORY) = AUTOMATIC(40000)Statistics heap size (4KB)               (STAT_HEAP_SZ) = AUTOMATIC(4384)Interval for checking deadlock (ms)         (DLCHKTIME) = 10000Lock timeout (sec)                        (LOCKTIMEOUT) = -1Changed pages threshold                (CHNGPGS_THRESH) = 80Number of asynchronous page cleaners   (NUM_IOCLEANERS) = AUTOMATIC(1)Number of I/O servers                   (NUM_IOSERVERS) = AUTOMATIC(12)Sequential detect flag                      (SEQDETECT) = YESDefault prefetch size (pages)         (DFT_PREFETCH_SZ) = AUTOMATICTrack modified pages                         (TRACKMOD) = NODefault number of containers                            = 1Default tablespace extentsize (pages)   (DFT_EXTENT_SZ) = 32Max number of active applications            (MAXAPPLS) = AUTOMATIC(40)Average number of active applications       (AVG_APPLS) = AUTOMATIC(1)Max DB files open per application            (MAXFILOP) = 61440Log file size (4KB)                         (LOGFILSIZ) = 1024Number of primary log files                (LOGPRIMARY) = 13Number of secondary log files               (LOGSECOND) = 12Changed path to log files                  (NEWLOGPATH) = Path to log files                                       = /home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/SQL00001/LOGSTREAM0000/Overflow log path                     (OVERFLOWLOGPATH) = Mirror log path                         (MIRRORLOGPATH) = First active log file                                   = Block log on disk full                (BLK_LOG_DSK_FUL) = NOBlock non logged operations            (BLOCKNONLOGGED) = NOPercent max primary log space by transaction  (MAX_LOG) = 0Num. of active log files for 1 active UOW(NUM_LOG_SPAN) = 0Percent log file reclaimed before soft chckpt (SOFTMAX) = 0Target for oldest page in LBP       (PAGE_AGE_TRGT_MCR) = 240HADR database role                                      = STANDARDHADR local host name                  (HADR_LOCAL_HOST) = HADR local service name                (HADR_LOCAL_SVC) = HADR remote host name                (HADR_REMOTE_HOST) = HADR remote service name              (HADR_REMOTE_SVC) = HADR instance name of remote server  (HADR_REMOTE_INST) = HADR timeout value                       (HADR_TIMEOUT) = 120HADR target list                     (HADR_TARGET_LIST) = HADR log write synchronization mode     (HADR_SYNCMODE) = NEARSYNCHADR spool log data limit (4KB)      (HADR_SPOOL_LIMIT) = AUTOMATIC(0)HADR log replay delay (seconds)     (HADR_REPLAY_DELAY) = 0HADR peer window duration (seconds)  (HADR_PEER_WINDOW) = 0First log archive method                 (LOGARCHMETH1) = OFFArchive compression for logarchmeth1    (LOGARCHCOMPR1) = OFFOptions for logarchmeth1                  (LOGARCHOPT1) = Second log archive method                (LOGARCHMETH2) = OFFArchive compression for logarchmeth2    (LOGARCHCOMPR2) = OFFOptions for logarchmeth2                  (LOGARCHOPT2) = Failover log archive path                (FAILARCHPATH) = Number of log archive retries on error   (NUMARCHRETRY) = 5Log archive retry Delay (secs)         (ARCHRETRYDELAY) = 20Vendor options                              (VENDOROPT) = Auto restart enabled                      (AUTORESTART) = ONIndex re-creation time and redo index build  (INDEXREC) = SYSTEM (RESTART)Log pages during index build            (LOGINDEXBUILD) = OFFDefault number of loadrec sessions    (DFT_LOADREC_SES) = 1Number of database backups to retain   (NUM_DB_BACKUPS) = 12Recovery history retention (days)     (REC_HIS_RETENTN) = 366Auto deletion of recovery objects    (AUTO_DEL_REC_OBJ) = OFFTSM management class                    (TSM_MGMTCLASS) = TSM node name                            (TSM_NODENAME) = TSM owner                                   (TSM_OWNER) = TSM password                             (TSM_PASSWORD) = Automatic maintenance                      (AUTO_MAINT) = ONAutomatic database backup            (AUTO_DB_BACKUP) = OFFAutomatic table maintenance          (AUTO_TBL_MAINT) = ONAutomatic runstats                  (AUTO_RUNSTATS) = ONReal-time statistics            (AUTO_STMT_STATS) = ONStatistical views              (AUTO_STATS_VIEWS) = OFFAutomatic sampling                (AUTO_SAMPLING) = ONAutomatic reorganization               (AUTO_REORG) = OFFAuto-Revalidation                          (AUTO_REVAL) = DEFERREDCurrently Committed                        (CUR_COMMIT) = ONCHAR output with DECIMAL input        (DEC_TO_CHAR_FMT) = NEWEnable XML Character operations        (ENABLE_XMLCHAR) = YESMonitor Collect SettingsRequest metrics                       (MON_REQ_METRICS) = BASEActivity metrics                      (MON_ACT_METRICS) = BASEObject metrics                        (MON_OBJ_METRICS) = EXTENDEDRoutine data                             (MON_RTN_DATA) = NONERoutine executable list            (MON_RTN_EXECLIST) = OFFUnit of work events                      (MON_UOW_DATA) = NONEUOW events with package list        (MON_UOW_PKGLIST) = OFFUOW events with executable list    (MON_UOW_EXECLIST) = OFFLock timeout events                   (MON_LOCKTIMEOUT) = NONEDeadlock events                          (MON_DEADLOCK) = WITHOUT_HISTLock wait events                         (MON_LOCKWAIT) = NONELock wait event threshold               (MON_LW_THRESH) = 5000000Number of package list entries         (MON_PKGLIST_SZ) = 32Lock event notification level         (MON_LCK_MSG_LVL) = 1SMTP Server                               (SMTP_SERVER) = SQL conditional compilation flags         (SQL_CCFLAGS) = Section actuals setting               (SECTION_ACTUALS) = NONEConnect procedure                        (CONNECT_PROC) = Adjust temporal SYSTEM_TIME period (SYSTIME_PERIOD_ADJ) = NOLog DDL Statements                      (LOG_DDL_STMTS) = NOLog Application Information             (LOG_APPL_INFO) = NODefault data capture on new Schemas   (DFT_SCHEMAS_DCC) = NOStrict I/O for EXTBL_LOCATION         (EXTBL_STRICT_IO) = NOAllowed paths for external tables      (EXTBL_LOCATION) = /home/db2inst1Default table organization              (DFT_TABLE_ORG) = ROWDefault string units                     (STRING_UNITS) = SYSTEMNational character string mapping       (NCHAR_MAPPING) = CHAR_CU32Database is in write suspend state                      = NOExtended row size support             (EXTENDED_ROW_SZ) = ENABLEEncryption Library for Backup                 (ENCRLIB) = Encryption Options for Backup                (ENCROPTS) = WLM Collection Interval (minutes)     (WLM_COLLECT_INT) = 0Target agent load per CPU core    (WLM_AGENT_LOAD_TRGT) = AUTOMATIC(11)WLM admission control enabled      (WLM_ADMISSION_CTRL) = NOAllocated share of CPU resources       (WLM_CPU_SHARES) = 1000CPU share behavior (hard/soft)     (WLM_CPU_SHARE_MODE) = HARDMaximum allowable CPU utilization (%)   (WLM_CPU_LIMIT) = 0Encrypted database                                      = NOProcedural language stack trace        (PL_STACK_TRACE) = NONEHADR SSL certificate label             (HADR_SSL_LABEL) =

应用程序(Applications)   LOCKTIMEOUT：锁定超时（秒）(Lock timeout (sec))   MAXAPPLS：最大活动应用程序数(Max number of active applications)   AVG_APPLS：活动应用程序的平均数目(Average number of active applications)   MAXFILOP：每个应用程序的最大打开数据库文件数(Max DB files open per application)   DLCHKTIME：检查死锁的时间间隔（毫秒）(Interval for checking deadlock (ms))   MAXLOCKS：每个应用程序的锁定百分比列表(Percent. of lock lists per application)   ENABLE_XMLCHAR：启用 XML 字符操作(Enable XML Character operations)   WLM_COLLECT_INT：WLM 收集时间间隔（分钟）(WLM Collection Interval (minutes))   环境(Environment)   CODESET：数据库代码集(Database code set)   TERRIRORY：数据库地域(Database territory)   DFT_MTTB_TYPES：缺省维护的选项的表类型(Default maintained table types for opt)   SELF_TUNING_MEM：自调整内存(Self tuning memory)   DFT_SQLMATHWARN：在算术异常时继续(Continue upon arithmetic exceptions)   RESTRICT_ACCESS：限制访问(Restrict access)   COLLATION_SEQUENCE：数据库整理顺序(Database collating sequence)   DISCOVER_DB：对此数据库的发现支持(Discovery support for this database)   DYN_QUERY_MGMT：动态SQL查询管理(Dynamic SQL Query management)   PAGE_SIZE：数据库页大小(Database page size)   DFT_QUERYOPT：缺省查询优化类(Default query optimization class)   CODEPAGE：数据库代码页(Database code page)   DB_MEM_THRESH：数据库内存阈值(Database memory threshold)   DFT_DEGREE：并行度(Degree of parallelism)   COUNTRY：数据库国家/地区代码(Database country/region code)   RELEASE：数据库配置发行版级别(Database configuration release level)   DATABASE_LEVEL：数据库发行版级别(Database release level)   DFT_REFRESH_AGE：缺省刷新有效期(Default refresh age)   ALT_COLLATE：备用整理顺序(Alternate collating sequence)   日志(Logs)   LOGARCHMETH1：第一个日志归档方法(First log archive method)   LOGARCHMETH2：第二个日志归档方法(Second log archive method)   LOGARCHOPT1：logarchmeth1的选项(Options for logarchmeth1)   LOGARCHOPT2：logarchmeth2的选项(Options for logarchmeth2)   LOGPRIMARY：主日志文件的数目(Number of primary log files)   LOGSECOND：辅助日志文件的数目(Number of secondary log files)   LOGFILSIZ：日志文件大小（4KB）(Log file size (4KB))   LOGPATH：日志文件路径(Path to log files)   NEWLOGPATH：已更改的至日志文件的路径(Changed path to log files)   OVERFLOWLOGPATH：溢出日志路径(Overflow log path)   MIRRORLOGPATH：镜像日志路径(Mirror log path)   USEREXIT：启用的日志记录的用户出口(User exit for logging enabled)   BLK_LOG_DSK_FUL：磁盘上已满的块日志(Block log on disk full)   LOGRETAIN：启用的恢复的日志保留(Log retain for recovery enabled)   NUMARCHRETRY：错误时重试日志归档次数(Number of log archive retries on error)   ARCHRETRYDELAY：日志归档重试延迟（秒）(Log archive retry Delay (secs))   SOFTMAX：软检查点前回收的日志文件的百分比(Percent log file reclaimed before soft chckpt)   MINCOMMIT：组落实计数(Group commit count)   MAX_LOG：事务使用的最大主日志空间的百分比(Percent max primary log space by transaction)   NUM_LOG_SPAN：1 个活动 UOW 的活动日志文件的数目(Num. of active log files for 1 active UOW)   LOGHEAD：首个活动日志文件(First active log file)   FAILARCHPATH：故障转移日志归档路径(Failover log archive path)   VENDOROPT：供应商选项(Vendor options)   维护(Maintenance)   AUTO_MAINT：自动维护(Automatic maintenance)   AUTO_DB_BACKUP：自动数据库备份(Automatic database backup)   AUTO_TBL_MAINT：自动表维护(Automatic table maintenance)   AUTO_RUNSTATS：自动 runstats(Automatic runstats)   AUTO_REORG：自动重组(Automatic reorganization)   AUTO_STMT_STATS：自动语句统计信息(Automatic statement statistics)   AUTO_STATS_PROF：自动统计信息概要分析(Automatic statistics profiling)   AUTO_PROF_UPD：自动概要文件更新(Automatic profile updates)   性能(Performance)   INDEXSORT：索引排序标志(Index sort flag)   SEQDETECT：顺序检测标志(Sequential detect flag)   MULTIPAGE_ALLOC：启用的多页文件分配(Multi-page file allocation enabled)   STAT_HEAP_SZ：统计信息堆大小（4KB）(Statistics heap size (4KB))   DFT_PREFETCH_SZ：缺省预取大小（页）(Default prefetch size (pages))   APPL_MEMORY：应用程序内存大小（4KB）(Application Memory Size (4KB))   NUM_IOSERVERS：I/O 服务器的数目(Number of I/O servers)   APPLHEAPSZ：缺省应用程序堆（4KB）(Default application heap (4KB))   STMTHEAP：SQL 语句堆（4KB）(SQL statement heap (4KB))   DBHEAP：数据库堆（4KB）(Database heap (4KB))   NUM_IOCLEANERS：异步页清除程序的数目(Number of asynchronous page cleaners)   PCKCACHESZ：程序包高速缓存大小（4KB）(Package cache size (4KB))   LOGBUFSZ：日志缓冲区大小（4KB）(Log buffer size (4KB))   CHNGPGS_THRESH：更改的页阈值(Changed pages threshold)   UTIL_HEAP_SZ：实用程序堆大小（4KB）(Utilities heap size (4KB))   SHEAPTHRES_SHR：共享排序的排序堆域值（4KB）(Sort heap thres for shared sorts (4KB))   DFT_EXTENT_SZ：缺省表空间扩展数据块大小(页)(Default tablespace extentsize (pages))   SORTHEAP：排序列表堆（4KB）(Sort list heap (4KB))   DATABASE_MEMORY：数据库共享内存大小（4KB）(Size of database shared memory (4KB))   BUFFPAGE：缓冲池大小（页）(Buffer pool size (pages))   LOCKLIST：锁定列表的最大存储量（4KB）(Max storage for lock list (4KB))   CATALOGCACHE_SZ：目录高速缓存大小（4KB）(Catalog cache size (4KB))   恢复(Recovery)   INDEXREC：索引重新创建时间和重做索引构建(Index re-creation time and redo index build)   AUTORESTART：启用的自动重新启动(Auto restart enabled)   TRACKMOD：跟踪修改的页数(Track modified pages)   LOGINDEXBUILD：在索引构建期间记录页(Log pages during index build)   REC_HIS_RETENTN：恢复历史记录保留时间（天数）(Recovery history retention (days))   NUM_DB_BACKUPS：要保留的数据库备份的数目(Number of database backups to retain)   DFT_LOADREC_SES：loadrec 会话的缺省数目(Default number of loadrec sessions)   AUTO_DEL_REC_OBJ：自动删除恢复对象(Auto deletion of recovery objects)   TSM_PASSWORD：TSM 密码(TSM password)   TSM_OWNER：TSM 所有者(TSM owner)   TSM_NODENAME：TSM 节点名(TSM node name)   TSM_MGMTCLASS：TSM 管理类(TSM management class)   HADR_DB_ROLE：HADR 数据库角色(HADR database role)   HADR_LOCAL_HOST：HADR 本地主机名(HADR local host name)   HADR_LOCAL_SVC：HADR 本地服务名称(HADR local service name)   HADR_REMOTE_HOST：HADR 远程主机名(HADR remote host name)   HADR_REMOTE_SVC：HADR 远程服务名称(HADR remote service name)   HADR_REMOTE_INST：远程服务器的 HADR 实例名(HADR instance name of remote server)   HADR_PEER_WINDOW：HADR 对等窗口持续时间（秒）(HADR peer window duration (seconds))   HADR_TIMEOUT：HADR 超时值(HADR timeout value)   HADR_SYNCMODE：HADR 日志写同步方式(HADR log write synchronization mode)   状态(Status)   CONSISTENT：(Database is consistent)   BACKUP_PENDING：备份暂挂(Backup pending)   ROLLFWD_PENDING：前滚暂挂(Rollforward pending)   RESTORE_PENDING：复原暂挂(Restore pending)   USER_EXIT_STATUS：日志记录状态的用户出口(User exit for logging status)   LOG_RETAIN_STATUS：恢复状态的日志保留(Log retain for recovery status)           NUM_QUANTILES：保留的分位点数目(Number of quantiles retained)   NUM_FREQVALUES：保留的高频值的数目(Number of frequent values retained)   其他(UNKNOWN)   DECFLT_ROUNDING：十进制浮点舍入方式(Decimal floating point rounding mode)

我们的my.cnf,postgresql.conf都是vim可编辑的，db2没有可vim编辑的配置文件，我认为因为配置文件都是二进制的，第二是因为DB2的用户都是操作系统的用户？

原始连接：DB2配置